St. Catharine's Rev. Father McNichol Was Honored in 1909

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St. Catharine's Roman Catholic Church stands at 25 Second Avenue in the Village of Pelham, New York.  In 1895, the Village of Pelham had not yet been incorporated within the Town of Pelham.   In the tiny little hamlet of Pelhamville there lived more than fifty Catholic families.  The area was within the parish of St. Gabriel's Church, New Rochelle that was led, at that time, by Rev. John Anthony Kellner, Rector.   

Families in Pelhamville asked Father Kellner to allow the construction of a church in Pelhamville.  Father Kellner, in turn, sought the sanction of then New York Archbishop Michael Augustine Corrigan.  Archbishop Corrigan granted the necessary permission.  According to an announcement published in The New York Times on Christmas day the same year, a beautiful edifice was planned.  The report said, in part: "The church will be Gothic in style. It will have a seating capacity of 350 persons. The dimensions will be 35 feet by 76 feet. It will be a frame structure, with a bell tower over the sacristy.  The basement will be of stone."  Catholic Church For Pelhamville, N.Y. Times, Dec. 25, 1895, p. 16.   

The 100 x 100 lot for the building was a gift of Patrick Farrell and was located near the Protestant Episcopal Church of the Blessed Redeemer.  Residents raised five hundred dollars toward construction of the building and obtained crosses and seven stained glass windows for inclusion in the new edifice.  Id.  Plans were made for a ground-breaking in January 1896 with an expectation that the building would be completed six months later in June.  On July 5, 1896, Archbishop Corrigan led the dedication of the new church building in Pelhamville.    

On December 8, 1897, Pelham was made a separate parish, the Rev. Francis P. McNichol being made the first pastor.  He completed the furnishing of the temporary church, which seated about 100.  At the time there was a mortgage of $3,500 on the church.   

Father McNichol purchased land and in 1899 built a rectory.  The present school building was erected in 1903.   

Father McNichol arranged to have the Sisters of St. Francis, with whom he had been associated at Mount Lorette, Staten Island, come to teach the children the Christian doctrine.  His next work was the building of the convent for the sisters.  They occupied it on December 8, 1906, and opened the parish school in February, 1907.

Rev. Father Francis McNichol clearly was an energetic young man with a vision and the ability to achieve it.  He attracted the attention of his superiors in the Catholic Church.  Consequently, he was selected for a robust and important honor in 1909, not long after opening the new parish school as well as a convent for the Sisters of St. Francis who oversaw administration of the new school.  

The Catholic Church was engaged in an initiative to support the Church in Cuba and to rebuild church infrastructure there after its damage and destruction by the United States during the Spanish-American War.  

Pope Pius X appointed Archbishop Aversa to rebuild the Catholic Church in Cuba.  He consecrated bishops in Cuba and Puerto Rico.

In February, 1909, Archbishop Aversa selected Rev. Father Francis McNichol of St. Catharine's Church in the Village of North Pelham to accompany him to Puerto Rico to oversee redevelopment of the church organization and infrastructure in those localities.  

On July 10, 1909, Rev. Father Francis McNichol sailed with Archbishop Aversa on the steamship Carolina.  They arrived on July 15 and were met by Bishop William Jones who succeeded the Spanish prelate after the Spanish-American War.  

The pair attended to church matters in Puerto Rico for nearly a month.  They returned to New York on the Steamer Coamo on August 16, 1909.  The pair reported that they "
found the church in excellent condition under the new bishop, William Jones, who, he stated, came from America."

The growing young Catholic Church in the Village of North Pelham and its Rector, the Rev. Father Francis McNichol, were on the map and had caught the eye of senior officials of the church, though the little church was barely a decade old. 
 
 

Saint Catherine's Church in April, 2011.

I have written regarding the history of Saint Catharine's on numerous occasions.  For a few examples, see:

Wed., Apr. 09, 2014:  Brief History of St. Catharine's Parish Published in 1927.

Fri., Feb. 28, 2014:  Brief History of the Role Churches Played in the Growth of the Pelhams Published in 1926.

Thu., Sep. 13, 2007:  Dedication of St. Catharine's Roman Catholic Church in the Village of Pelham in 1896.

Wed., Sep. 12, 2007:  Announcement of Planned Construction of St. Catharine's Roman Catholic Church in Pelhamville in 1895.

Tue., Dec. 06, 2005:  The Origins of St. Catharine's Roman Catholic Church in the Village of Pelham, New York.
 
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"HONOR BESTOWED ON REV. FATHER McNICHOL OF NORTH PELHAM
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North Pelham, Feb. 11.  --  A great honor has been accorded the Rev. Francis McNichol, pastor of St. Catherine's [sic] Church of this village.  He will sail on either February 20, or March 6, for Porto Rico and Cuba as companion and secretary to Archbishop Aversa, papal delegate to Cuba and Porto Rico.  The Rev. Francis McNichol announced this fact at the masses in St. Catherine's church last Sunday.  

Rev. Father McNichol is the first pastor of the church and has made in a few years a model parish, having built a church, rectory, convent and school.  The school, under the regents of the state of New York, has taken honors in its examinations.  In the absence of Rev. Father McNichol, the Rev. John F. Morgan, professor in Cathedral College, New York, will officiate at the local church.

Archbishop Aversa was appointed by Pope Pius X, to reconstruct the church in Cuba and Porto Rico after the war between the United States and Spain.  He consecrated bishops in Cuba and Porto Rico, and has settled the temporal affairs of the church amicably with the United States government.  He now goes to these countries to make his official visit as the representative of Pope Pius X.

His Excellency, Archbishop Aversa, is a most distinguished embassador [sic], graduating in Europe's greatest universities with the triple doctorate of civil law, canon or church law and divinity.  He entered the papal diplomatic corps and rose to be assistant secretary of state under that great statesman Leo XIII and the famous secretary of state Cardinal Rampolla.

He was then sent by Pope Leo XIII and Pius X on important embassies, in all of which he has been successful.  He is a man of handsome presence and speaks fluently a half dozen languages.  He dedicated the new church in North Pelham last November."

Source:   HONOR BESTOWED ON REV. FATHER McNICHOL OF NORTH PELHAM, The Daily Argus [Mount Vernon, NY],  Feb. 11, 1909, p. 3, col. 2.

"HOME FROM HIS TRIP TO PORTO RICO
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North Pelham, August 17.  --  Rev. Francis McNichol, rector of St. Catherine's [sic] church this village, returned yesterday afternoon from Porto Rico, where he had been as secretary to Archbishop Aversa, papal delegate to Port Rico and Cuba.

Rev. Father McNichol sailed on July 10, with the archbishop, for Porto Rico, on the Carolina, and arrived at San Juan on the afternoon of July 15, where they were met by Bishop William Jones, who succeeded the Spanish prelate after the war.  On the steamer was Governor Post of Porto Rico.  

The local clergyman stated yesterday that the purpose of the archbishop's visit was to attend to matters of the church in Porto Rico.  The archbishop had concluded certain financial matters with the United States government, and was received with great acclaim in various parts of the island.  He found the church in excellent condition under the new bishop, William Jones, who, he stated, came from America.

Speaking of the chance from Spanish to American priests, Rev. Father McNichol said:  'We are having installed on this island up-to-date American priests who are organizing and establishing everything on a good American basis.  The priests are being educated in American ways and are instilling those ideas in Porto Rico.  The United States priest is the kind they want in Porto Rico and they are going there as fast as possible.'

Rev. Father McNichol and Archbishop Aversa arrived on the Coamo in New York yesterday morning and which docked at 10 o'clock.  They were met at the pier by Monsignor Hayes, chancellor of New York, representing Archbishop Farley, and were driven to the archbishop's residence in New York, where they had breakfast.  

The papers in Spain, Italy and the United States speak highly of Archbishop Aversa and refer to him in very complimentary terms to his appointment to the Austrian court.

The North Pelham rector has returned to this village considerably improved in health.  He has a fine brown color on his face, caused by the tropical sun.  He was sick for a few days upon his arrival there, but after he became acclimated, improved in strength and vigor."

Source:   HOME FROM HIS TRIP TO PORTO RICO, The Daily Argus [Mount Vernon, NY], Aug. 17, 1909, p. 5, col. 2. 

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Red Cross Work of Pelham Residents During the Spanish American War in the 19th Century

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The giant ship carried about five long tons (5.1 tons) of explosive powder charges for its six and ten-inch guns.  In January, 1898, the United States sent the vessel from Key West, Florida, to Havana, Cuba to protect U.S. interests during the Cuban War of Independence.  To this day, nearly 120 years later, no one is certain what happened.  But, it is known that at 9:40 p.m. local time in Havana Harbor, Cuba, the explosive powder charges ignited and a monumental explosion obliterated the forward third of the USS Maine, sinking the U.S. Navy vessel.  Two officers and 251 sailors and marines were killed by the explosion or drowned in its aftermath.  Of 94 survivors, only sixteen were uninjured.

Almost immediately, cries of "Remember the Maine!" echoed throughout the United States.  The United States intervened in the Cuban War of Independence.  American acquisition of Spain's Pacific possessions thereafter led to U.S. involvement in the Philippine Revolution and, ultimately in the Philippine-American War.  Called the "Spanish-American War," the conflict raged from April 21, 1898 until August 13, 1898.  See "Spanish-American War" in Wikipedia:  The Free Encyclopedia (visited Nov. 4, 2017).  

During the brief Spanish-American War, Pelham lost one of her own:  Harry Patterson.  Pelham also stepped up and provided support for the soldiers and sailors who fought for the United States during the war.  Today's Historic Pelham article details a little of that important support on the home front.

Explosion of the USS Maine.

NOTE:  Click on Image to Enlarge.

Shortly after the war began, Land and Sea Auxiliary No. 22, Red Cross, became active in the region in support of the war effort.  Though led principally by Pelham and New Rochelle women, the organization encompassed women, "Juniors" (younger woment), and some men from Pelham Manor, New Rochelle, Larchmont, Mamaroneck, and other parts of Westchester County.  Many communities, including Pelham Manor, organized their own branches of Land and Sea Auxiliary No. 22.

According to a local newspaper report, by June 18, 1898, the Pelham Manor Branch of Land and Sea Auxiliary No. 22, Red Cross was organized.  Mrs. Frank K. Hunter was president.  Mrs. Robert Clifford Black was Vice President.  Mrs. John Cunningham Hazen (head mistress of Mrs. Hazen's School for Girls) was secretary, and Mrs. Jabish Holmes was treasurer.

The Pelham Manor Branch immediately began to raise money and to collect donations of reading materials, clothing, and first aid equipment for distribution to American troops during the War.  On Thursday, June 23, the Branch hosted a "garden fete" fundraiser at the Westchester Country Club.  The garden fete raised $1,500 for the benefit of American troops.  Two days later the group hosted a fundraiser dance at the Manor Club club house.

By July 9 the regional Auxiliary had "347 members and 165 juniors, not including men, who are associate members."  Also by that date the Auxiliary had "secured by entertainments and contributions $3,157.45, and sent 2,929 garments, towels and bandages and six large boxes and two barrels of books and literature to the soldiers and sailors.  The gifts include two checks, one for $500 from Adrian Iselin, and one for $100 from Colonel Delancey A. Kane." 

Within the next three weeks, the Pelham Manor women shipped 3,014 books to American troops.  They shipped 909 "garments" as well.  They also shipped bandages and other first aid equipment.  They participated with other branches in the region to raise additional funds.  Indeed, at a meeting of the entire Auxiliary including all branches held in New Rochelle Town Hall on August 2, 1898, the president of the entire Auxiliary, Mrs. Frank K. Hunter (also president of the Pelham Manor branch of the Auxiliary, and the treasurer of the entire Auxiliary, Mrs. Robert T. Emmett of Pelham Manor, announced that the Auxiliary already had raised $4,444.84, and had incurred expenditures of $2,555.89 including fundraising expenditures and expenditures to provide necessaries to American troops engaged in the War effort.

During mid-August, according to one report:

"The Pelham Manor Branch of Auxiliary No. 22, Red Cross Society has sent during the last two weeks 430 articles of literature contributed by Mrs. Hammett, Mrs. Coleman, Mrs. Robert, Mrs. Black, Mrs. Secor, Miss Secor, Mrs. Gillett, Mrs. Whiting, Mrs. Carson and Mr. Thomas 3174 articles, books, magazines and papers have been sent.  The Work committee have sent 31 shirts, 63 bands, 24 sanitary squares, 16 towels.  The supplies sent were 1 dozen Anker's bouillin capsules, 1 dozen packages ground barley, 16 cans clam broth, 6 lbs. of tea.  These supplies were contributed by the Hillside Club of Mansfield, Conn."

Though the brief war ended on August 13, 1898, the Pelham Manor Branch of the Auxiliary continued its work for several months.  Indeed, the Pelham women involved with the initiative continued their work with the Red Cross for quite some time after the war.

Then, as now, Pelhamites "Remember the Maine!"

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"BRIEF AND NEWSY. . . 

--The Pelham Manor branch of Land and Sea Auxiliary No. 22, Red Cross, has been organized by the election of Mrs. F. K. Hunter, president; Mrs. R. C. Black, vice-president; Mrs. John C. Hazen, secretary; Mrs. Jabish Holmes, treasurer.  The first entertainment in aid of the fund will be a dance in the Manor Club house next Saturday evening.  The women of the Westchester branch of the Auxiliary will hold a garden fete on Thursday, June 23, at the Westchester Country Club."

Source:  BRIEF AND NEWSY, New Rochelle Pioneer, Jun. 18, 1898, p. 5, col. 3.  

"LAND AND SEA AUXILIARY.

Land and Sea Auxiliary No. 22, of the Red Cross, of Westchester County, now has 347 members and 165 juniors, not including men, who are associate members.  The women have secured by entertainments and contributions $3,157.45, and sent 2,929 garments, towels and bandages and six large boxes and two barrels of books and literature to the soldiers and sailors.  The gifts include two checks, one for $500 from Adrian Iselin, and one for $100 from Colonel Delancey A. Kane; also $1,500 received at the garden party given by the Westchester, Pelham Manor, New-Rochelle and Larchmont branches.  The money will be used to purchase delicacies for the sick and wounded.

The committees of the New-Rochelle branch will be at Trinity House on Wednesday mornings to receive supplies and gifts."

Source:  LAND AND SEA AUXILIARY, New-York Daily Tribune, Jul. 9, 1898, p. 7, col. 5.  

"BAZAAR AT 'THE ORCHARD.'
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Francis Wilson Lends His Home to Aid Red Cross.

Auxiliary No. 22 of the Red Cross Society of New Rochelle met in the Town Hall there yesterday.  About 100 women members from branches in Pelham Manor, West Chester, Larchmont Manor, and Mamaroneck were present.  Mrs. Frank K. Hunter, chairman of the auxiliary, presided.  Mrs. Robert T. Emmett, the treasufer, reported that the total receipts from different sources were $4,444.84, and the expenditures $2,555.89.  Mrs. Robert C. Black, chairman of the Pelham Manor Branch, reported the shipment of 3,014 books and 909 garments. 

The junior branches of the auxiliary intend to give a patriotic bazaar at 'The Orchard,' on Meadow Lane, the home of Francis Wilson, the actor.  Mr. Wilson will furnish the band."

Source:  BAZAAR AT "THE ORCHARD" -- Francis Wilson Lends His Home to Aid Red Cross, The New York Press, Aug. 3, 1898, p. 7, col. 4.

"RED CROSS NOTES. . . . 

The Pelham Manor Branch of Auxiliary No. 22, Red Cross Society has sent during the last two weeks 430 articles of literature contributed by Mrs. Hammett, Mrs. Coleman, Mrs. Robert, Mrs. Black, Mrs. Secor, Miss Secor, Mrs. Gillett, Mrs. Whiting, Mrs. Carson and Mr. Thomas 3174 articles, books, magazines and papers have been sent.

The Work committee have sent 31 shirts, 63 bands, 24 sanitary squares, 16 towels.  The supplies sent were 1 dozen Anker's bouillin capsules, 1 dozen packages ground barley, 16 cans clam broth, 6 lbs. of tea.  These supplies were contributed by the Hillside Club of Mansfield, Conn.

The president, secretary and treasurer are away, but substitutes are in their places and meetings are held regularly.

J. R. CARSON,
Acting Sec'y."

Source:  RED CROSS NOTES, New Rochelle Pioneer, Aug. 20, 1898, p. 4, col. 3.

"MONEY FOR RED CROSS WORK.
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The Work of the Auxiliaries Prospers -- Supplies Sent to Hospitals.

The Red Cross Supply Committee met yesterday morning at 552 Broadway.  It was announced that the Ambulance Auxiliary had turned over to President Wardwell $5,000, and to the Long Island City Emergency Hospital $5,000.  Mrs. Cowdin of the Nurse Maintenance Auxiliary reported the collection of $89,000 to date, and that 296 nurses are being maintained in the various hospitals.

Supplies were yesterday sent to the temporary hospital at Pelham Manor, where a number of the Eighth Regiment men are confined; to the Long Island City branch; to the Naval Hospital; to Capt. Spicer of the United States Marines, at Portsmouth, N. H., and to Mrs. R. S. Bowne, at East-hampton, L. I.  Mrs. Bowne has offered to take care of twenty-five men, and supplies were sent to her to be used in making ready for the arrival of the patients."

Source:  MONEY FOR RED CROSS WORK -- The Work of the Auxiliaries Prospers -- Supplies Sent to Hospitals, N. Y. Times, Sep. 8, 1898, p. 12, col. 3.

"BRIEF AND NEWSY. . . 

--Members of Auxiliary No. 22, Red Cross, of West Chester, Pelham, New Rochelle and Larchmont, attended a meeting of the National Red Cross Society, at Sherry's last night."

Source:  BRIEF AND NEWSY, New Rochelle Pioneer, Dec. 10, 1898, p. 5, col. 1.

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