Historic Pelham

Presenting the rich history of Pelham, NY in Westchester County: current historical research, descriptions of how to research Pelham history online and genealogy discussions of Pelham families.

Friday, October 25, 2019

The Ghost of the Haunted Hardenbrook House on Shore Road


Halloween is nearly upon us.  As has been the tradition for years, on each of the five business days until Halloween beginning today, Historic Pelham will present another new Pelham ghost story based upon years of research.  Next year, this author will publish a third book on Pelham history centered on the many, many ghost stories centered in Pelham.  It tentatively is entitled "A Haunted History of Pelham, New York" and combines ghost stories and lore passed down in Pelham for generations with the historical context and backdrop from which many such stories originate.  Today's story begins the week before Halloween with "The Ghost of the Haunted Hardenbrook House on Shore Road" and includes what may be the only known image, or one of the only known images, of a Pelham ghoul.

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Marvin R. Clark of New York City was a dyed-in-the-wool skeptic.  He did not believe in superstitions.  He did not believe in ghosts, goblins, ghouls, or spirits.  Indeed, he devoted his life to proving that such things are poppycock.

Clark was the thirteenth member of the original thirteen members of the famous "Thirteen Club" of New York City.  The Club existed to flout such things, nay, to disprove them.  Its members met in room 13 of the Knickerbocker Cottage on Sixth Avenue and 28th Street in Manhattan at 8:13 p.m. each Friday the 13th.  Club members broke mirrors, opened umbrellas inside, passed beneath ladders, kept black cats, and forbade the tossing of salt over the shoulder.  The Club even placed advertisements in The New York Herald offering a reward to anyone who could identify a truly haunted house in New York City in which members of the club might dine.  They never found one.  

Yet, there Clark stood in the garden of a Pelham home at midnight on a cool September evening in 1886 staring into the derisive countenance of a Pelham ghost that seemed to beckon him forward.  Frozen in place in abject terror, Clark could only listen as a housekeeper standing behind him let loose a blood-curdling scream.  

The story of Clark's amazing ghostly encounter that night later warranted nearly half a page of coverage in The World of New York City.  Indeed, the article included two images reflecting events of that night, one of which may be the only known image of a Pelham ghost based on an eyewitness account (see below).

The tale of that night of terror is one of the most fascinating Pelham ghost stories ever told.  Here is the saga of the ghost of the haunted Hardenbrook house on Shore Road.

On a moonless, breeze-less, and cool night in September, 1886, Marvin Clark visited his friend, John A. Hardenbrook, at the Hardenbrook home on Shore Road in the Town of Pelham.  Hardenbrook's beautiful cottage was on the Long Island Sound side of Shore Road.  The cottage sat on a slope that led to the water.  The entry and parlor of the home was at road level in the front of the home.  The rear of the cottage was a story lower than the parlor level.  

The lower level of the home included a cozy dining room that also served as a comfortable sitting room for after-dinner drinks, chats, and smoking.  Adjacent to that cozy room was a kitchen.  Both the dining room and the kitchen looked out over Long Island Sound.  Between the cottage and the Sound was a small garden planted with all the vegetables a housekeeper and cook might need including corn, cabbage, carrots, radishes, lettuce, pumpkins, and much more. 

Hardenbrook lived in the cottage with his housekeeper named "Mrs. Gordon."  Mrs. Gordon was a little gray-haired lady with a boundless sense of humor.  She was surprisingly active and kindhearted.  She adored John Hardenbrook and worked hard at her job to keep the cottage immaculate and to cook, and clean for him.

Like Marvin Clark, John Hardenbrook was a journalist.  He was a bright and intellectual journalist who had been nicknamed "Doctor" by his journalist peers.  That September he invited Marvin Clark to stay with him at his cottage for several days to get away from the hustle and bustle of New York City.

Every evening during Clark's visit, Mrs. Gordon prepared a sumptuous meal for Hardenbrook and his guest.  At the conclusion of every meal, after Mrs. Gordon had cleared the table, cleaned, and put away the dishes, the three would sit in the cozy dining room to sip beer while the men smoked their pipes and swapped stories.

Doc Hardenbrook knew his friend was a member of the Thirteen Club.  Hardenbrook, like his friend, was a jaded journalist and a skeptic who harbored no superstitions and did not believe in ghosts, ghouls, goblins, or spirits.

On a particularly black night, the threesome enjoyed after-dinner aperitifs and swapped stories in the brightly-lit cottage.  The kerosene lanterns were un-shaded.  Their tall wicks burned intensely, casting brilliant light throughout the room and out of the windows of the cottage into the inky night.  

As the clock crawled to midnight, Doc Hardenbrook and Mrs. Gordon prepared to retire for the evening.  As they busied themselves, Marvin Clark leaned back in his chair to read a little of the "Book of Martyrs" by John Foxe.  

Clark became thoroughly engrossed in his book.  A death-like stillness pervaded the cottage broken only by the sound of Doc Hardenbrook and Mrs. Gordon opening the door from the kitchen to the garden to step outside to count chickens and check on the old sow in a nearby pen.  Not a breeze stirred.  

Remaining absorbed in his book, Clark soon heard a gasp and glanced toward the door.  He saw Hardenbrook holding the door slightly ajar as Mrs. Gordon stretched to watch over his shoulder through the crack of the open door.  Both had ghastly, horrific looks on their ashen faces with wild-eyed stares directed at something immediately outside.  

Paralyzed with fear, Mrs. Gordon whispered hoarsely "It's a real, live ghost"  She urged Doc Hardenbrook to "lock the doors!"  

"Nonsense!" replied Hardenbrook.  Yet, Hardenbrook never averted his gaze.  He remained wild-eyed, with his stare transfixed on something just beyond the door.  

Marvin Clark could see that Mrs. Gordon was shaking with fright.  She said with alarm "See, Doctor, it is moving this way!  Oh, what will become of us all!  I say, Doctor, don't stay there!  I cannot bear to look at it!  Come in and shut the door!"

Ever the skeptic, Clark smiled.  He assumed the pair was playing a prank precisely because he was ever the skeptic and a member of the Thirteen Club.  He remained seated until. . . .

Mrs. Gordon gave a horrified shriek and turned toward Marvin Clark with a "ghastly white face."  Clark later wrote that the scream "almost curdled the blood in my veins."  He realized at that moment that whatever the pair saw outside the door had truly terrified them.  He stood and "crept cautiously" toward the door.  Doctor Hardenbrook was holding tightly to the edge of the slightly ajar door.  His knuckles were white and bloodless from gripping the door so fearfully.  The housekeeper continued to peek over his shoulder timidly through the crack of the door at something in the garden.

As Clark approached the door, he realized that the pair were shivering with terror.  He then understood that it was no prank.  The pair could see something, as he later wrote, "a long way out of the ordinary, nay, beyond the extraordinary."  

When Clark reached the door, Doc Hardenbrook whispered "Look there!" and made barely enough room for Clark to step around him onto the doorstep to look.  What Clark saw sent shivers down his spine.  He later described his feelings at that moment:

"I gasped when my eyes fell upon the object which had riveted their attention for so long a time while I had sat in the dining-room, under the impression that they were trying to play a joke upon me and frighten a Thirteener.  The smile that was upon my face faded away instantly, and was superseded by a look of real alarm. . . . I was suffused with an indescribable fear which was the very extreme of terror. . . . It is the feeling of despair, which surrounds one like a cloud, with the knowledge of a quickly impending and unavoidable doom, and yet more than this.  It is the knowledge that this is something supernatural not of the earth, but intangible, and therefore irresistible.  It is the overpowering sensation that the bravest of the brave must go down before it as helplessly as the most cowardly of all cowards.  It is the realization that strong and weak alike must succumb to its ghostly influence, as to the avalanche, . . . the hurricane, the mountain torrent and the tidal wave, against which human power of resistance is as a straw."

Outside in the garden Clark saw a luminous, shimmering shape floating above the ground.  He later described it as an "awful shape, as plainly defined as ever was mortal man, all gleaming with white, its form perfect and outlined in silvery waves of light, standing out clear and distinct against the ebony darkness of the night for a background."  According to Clark, the luminous shape plainly was that of a man from head to foot.  Though there was no breeze and not a leaf stirred, Clark later maintained that from neck to floating feet, a shimmery robe-like light seemed to undulate as if it were blowing in a soft breeze that could not be felt in the black night.  As Clark described it, it seemed to undulate with "graceful oscillations."  In addition, the creature's arms rose and fell with a peculiar motion as if to beckon Clark to approach if he dared.  Clark shivered involuntarily as he looked at the face of the creature.  As he later wrote, its face was "smiling upon me derisively, as if to say, tauntingly, that I dared not" approach.  Even Clark realized that to doubt what he saw before him was to doubt not only the evidence of his own senses, but also that of his two friends who likewise stood mute and paralyzed beside him.  

Clark later wrote:  "I am not exaggerating -- not one hair's breadth.  There was the image, just as I have described it, and its long, white robe, almost reaching the ground where it stood, softly moving to and fro, while the arms waved and the ghastly head nodded and bowed at me solemnly."  Yet, with "more than human effort," Clark took a step forward and stopped.  

The terrible spirit neither advanced, nor retreated.  Clark advanced another step.  The shimmering ghost stood its ground, shimmering and undulating in the still night.  Clark could stand it no longer.  He rushed forward to touch and grab the awful creature.

Mrs. Gordon uttered a soul-piercing scream that rang out shrill and clear in the still darkness.  Doc Hardenbrook sprang forward and attempted to grab Marvin Clark by the arm to stop him.  Clark grasped at the creature's outstretched arms.  He felt utterly nothing.  It was as if the apparition was made of light -- no substance; no mass; no heft; only shimmering, dancing light.

Marvin Clark was a dedicated skeptic and a loyal Thirteener.  He simply never could accept what he saw that night in the Hardenbrook House on Shore Road in Bartow-on-the-Sound.  Indeed, for years he maintained that all that he and the others had seen was dancing light from an un-shaded kerosene lantern shining through a cottage window and playing through waving stalks of corn in the garden.  He claimed that when he later examined the rows of corn outside the cottage window there were two odd stalks that "stood out distinctly from the others" and were peculiarly shaped just right to filter the light so as to cast an image of "the tall figure of a man" into the night.  He claimed that "our fevered imaginations pictured the rest."

Of course, loyal Thirteener Marvin Clark never explained how the corn stalks could sway on a wind-less night.  He could not clarify how what he had seen was the luminous image of a man with its "form so perfect" as he admitted in writing.  Nor could he explain what strange sort of screen or substance the lantern light had projected onto to create so perfect an image of a floating man.  Perhaps most significantly, he never tried to explain the look of derision on the apparition's face as it seemed to beckon him to approach.  

Though his explanation of what he had witnessed that night may have satisfied smug members of the Thirteen Club, Clark's explanations and rationalizations fell on the deaf ears of at least two others:  Doc John Hardenbrook and Mrs. Gordon.  Those two never stepped into the garden of the Hardenbrook house in the dead of night again.  Both knew what they had seen that awful night:  the ghost of the haunted Hardenbrook house on Shore Road.

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Below is the text of the news article from The World on which today's Historic Pelham ghost story is based.  The text is followed by a citation and link to its source.  Also included below are two images that appeared with the article, including one that purported to show the spirit the group encountered that night.

"ALL SURE THEY SAW A GHOST.
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By Marvin R. Clark, thirteenth of the original thirteen of the famous Thirteen Club.

It may be considered remarkable that I, who have been one of the chief pillars of the Thirteen Club, for seven consecutive years its Archivist, loudest in my denunciations of the old, injurious superstitions, I, who have defied every known one of them and particularly scoffed at ghost stories, should, with grave deliberation, in all seriousness, tell the millions who have often heard of this now famous Thirteen Club, that I have actually seen a ghost!  Yet such is the fact.  What the consequences may be to me when it comes to the eyes and ears of my fellow-members of that anti-superstitious concern I will not stop to consider, but will leave the reader to surmise.

Every author of note has had his ghost, and I claim one as my inalienable right.  Charles Dickens had several, Shakespeare had a church full, Thackeray, Bulwer Lytton, G. P. R. James, Wilkie Collins, Charles Lamb, Capt. Marryatt, Washington Irving and a thousand more authors, both great and small, did not consider their work well done until they had introduced to the world at least one ghost, whose fame ran in an equal ration with the fame of the author.  In view of this fact, and considering that I am an author, I hope to be rubbed down less severely by the hard brick, now become so proverbial, in the hands of an irascible Thirteen Club, and would beg that the knowledge of my being the thirteenth thirteener of the original thirteen will not lead them to place any confidence in the superstition that I may be the Judas of that great anti-superstitious club of the world.

During the year 1884, I, as the representative, and with the sanction of the Thirteen Club, advertised in the New York Herald for a haunted house, they seeming, at that time, according to the newspapers, to be in season and the crop large, offering a reward for such residence of spooks, and agreeing to lay out any number of ghosts that might put in an appearance, and the more the merrier.  It may surprise the reader to learn that there was not even one response to that advertisement, although it was repeated several times, in the vain hope that something in the shape of what we most desired might put in an appearance.  As an anti-superstitious club, and one devoted to heart and soul to the laying of all manner of superstitions, including that of shades from the land of supernatural creations, we had pined and waxed impatient for a ghost.  Contrary to our fond hopes, none had visited us at our festive board, and experience had shown that, as far as the city of New York was concerned, there was not a genuine haunted house in it, and so far as the club was concerned, there wasn't a ghost in it.  It was after this effort that I began to look around on my own account for a veritable, unadulterated ghost.  After four long, weary years of waiting my industry was rewarded in a most unexpected manner and at a time and place when and where I could not have been forewarned of its coming.

I had a friend once of the name of Hardenbrook.  I say 'once' because it is past finding out how long you will have a friend unless you borrow his money and forget to return it, or run away with his daughter, sweetheart or mother-in-law, or do some other pleasant thing like that, so that he will keep you in mind and stick to you with commendable fidelity.  He was a fellow-journalist, and being brother Bohemians I may consider the friendship still on, I suppose.

Our great Washington Irving, in his 'Knickerbocker's History of New York,' speaks pathetically of the families of Tenbroeck and Tinbroeck.  Anglicizing them into Tenbreeches and Tinbreeches, claiming that their names originated in the fact that one of the heads of each of these families wore ten breeches and the other tin breeches, at that time, on account of the coldness of the atmosphere.  With equal pathos the great author mentions the existence of the ancient family of Hardenbroecks, or Hardbreeches, so called because they were particularly hard netherlings.  I mention this in order to account for a belief which has always existed in my mind that the 'Doctor,' as he is familiarly known among journalists, came of that grand old Holland Dutch stock of Hardbreeches, and on account of which statement he may honestly say that he owes me one, and also thank me for tracing  his pedigree as far as the famous Dutch, who are accused of being wide-awake enough, at one opportune moment to commit themselves to all time by taking Holland.

Dr. Hardenbreeches looked like a Hollander then, and still being in the land of the living and the place of his birth, he looks still more like a Hollander at this writing.  He was tall, gaunt, thin as a wafer, in appearance grand as Don Quixote, whom he resembled in many respects otherwise than his looks, and he wore a remarkable cloak in all his travels which the scraggy Don would have given a kingdom for, it he had possessed one, and Hardbreeches's travels were from Dan to Beersheba.  I do not know how it came about, but I always imagined that the Doctor wore that cloak in a spirit of weak imitation of the famous white coat of the reverend Horace Greeley, and this proverbial cloak clung pathetically to the old man's stooping shoulders until it became exhausted, which occurred after many years of good and faithful service.  When he emerged from it, like the butterfly from the chrysalis, he lost his identity until we became both accustomed and reconciled to the transformation he created in a new overcoat.  But the man was there, all the same, with a heart in his old breast and a growl upon his smiling lips for everybody.  The latter as a sop to Cerberus.

You will wonder how Doc Hardenbrook is in it, and I will inform you.  Hardenbrook owned a small place on the water side of Bartow-on-the-Sound, a small town in Westchester County, N. Y., now within the boundaries of what is known as Pelham Park, with a comfortable two-story and basement cottage on it, where he lived in peace and quietness with his housekeeper, Mrs. Gordon, a pleasant, little, gray-haired lady of immeasurable spirits and activity.  I was frequently a guest at this cottage during the summer and fall of the year 1886 and it was here that my ghost appeared one cool evening in the month of September.

The house being built upon a decline, the parlor floor was on a level with the road in front of the house, while the rear of the cottage was a story lower.  The dining room which was also the sitting-room, and the kitchen were in the basement, and both looked out upon a vegetable garden where was planted all kinds of garden truck.  Every evening after dinner when I was there, we remained in the dining room in preference to occupying the less congenial parlor, and smoked our pipes and drank our beer -- Dutch fashion to be sure and told yarns such as are rare and all the more enjoyable for that.  We did not spare each other on ghost stories and the most improbable we pressed most to believe.  After the ordinary run of this class of fiction was exhausted we set to work at manufacturing something beyond reason in order to grand discount those which had gone before.

One evening we had been engaged the Doctor and I in a powerful effort to frighten the pleasant housekeeper with some awful revelations, and, I may claim, with some degree of success.  After hours of labor, reaching up to the topmost figures on the clock's dial the Doctor and the lady went about preparing for retirement to the restful land of Nod, while I remained seated at the dining-table, engrossed in the mysteries of Fos's [sic; should be "Foxe's"] 'Book of Martyrs,' which no family is complete without.  They had gone into the kitchen together, and, as I supposed, out into the garden to count the chickens and the old sow.  A death-like stillness pervaded the premises and I was absorbed in the book until a whispered conversation fell upon my ear and awakened my suspicions.  I looked up and saw them standing at the outer door of the kitchen, leading into the garden, with the wonder in my mind as to what caused them to remain there so long, pinned, as it were, to the spot.  After straining my ears for a sound I heard a whisper of the Doctor, saying:

'Don't tell him for the world!'

Then came the reply from the housekeeper:

'Bless you, no.  It would scare him out of a year's growth.  But did you ever see anything like it, Doctor?  It's a real, live ghost and no mistake!  See it wave its arms and shake its head!  Doctor, let's go in and lock the doors!'

'Nonsense!' replied Hardenbrook, still in a frightened whisper, 'You can't get away from it that way.  Wait and see what it'll do next.'

'Come in, I say!' whispered Mrs. Gordon, with strong emphasis and shivering with alarm.  'See, Doctor, it is moving this way!  Oh, what will become of us all!'

'Nonsense!' answered he of the Dutch descent.  'It doesn't move an inch.  But what can it be, do you suppose?'

'Don't' exclaimed Mrs. Gordon.  'I say, doctor, don't stay there!  I cannot bear to look at it!  Come in and shut the door!'

I had listened to these whispers with a broad smile upon my face, and in the firm belief that they were playing upon me, with a hope that they would succeed in frightening me.  Consequently I sat still, and smiled a significant smile with a wink in the corner of my eye, saying to myself that they were barking up the wrong tree and that I was not the kind of coon to come down anyway.  But when the lady gave a horrified shriek, which almost curdled the blood in my veins -- for she was not more than fifteen feet from where I was sitting, and I saw her shiver and turn towards me a ghastly white face -- I arose and crept, cautiously, to where they were standing, at the open door, the doctor holding tightly to its edge and the housekeeper peeking timidly through the crack at something in the garden.

There was no moon that night, and all was black darkness, save for the faint light of a few stars, which seemed to make the darkness more impenetrable.  The water of the Sound lapped the shore with a melancholy sob and all else was silent, even to painfulness, at that midnight hour.  They stood there, perfectly mute, when I reached them and did not volunteer a word of explanation to my wondering look of inquiry.  Mrs. Gordon looked all that she felt of fear, and Hardenbrook's face was blanched as I never saw it before or since, and the door shook in his grasp.

'What is it?' I asked, realizing that something unearthly was presenting itself to their visitors.

There is something in this expression of fear which cannot be described.  These two were permeated with it to overflowing, and communicated the overflow to me, as I stood there and realized that they were shivering with terror at the sight of what, to them, was something supernatural.  They were man and woman past the meridian of life, and had seen much of it.  Younger people would have fainted at the sight and been justified in so doing on account of the extraordinary cause.  Evidently it was no hoax which they were endeavoring to practice upon me, but something a long way out of the ordinary, nay, beyond the extraordinary.

I cannot say that the old doctor's hair stood upon end, but it must have done so while I gazed at him and heard him, in a harsh whisper, say

'Look there!'

Even the whisper had a tremble in it as he nodded faintly around the edge of the open door, while holding tightly to it, as if to support his trembling limbs.  As he spoke he made room for me to pass out just one step of the board platform, and I turned my gaze in the direction to which he nodded.

I gasped when my eyes fell upon the object which had riveted their attention for so long a time while I had sat in the dining-room, under the impression that they were trying to play a joke upon me and frighten a Thirteener.  The smile that was upon my face faded away instantly, and was superseded by a look of real alarm, I am sure.

'Good gracious!' I exclaimed, 'It's a ghost!'

It is only by those who have had such an experience that my feelings can be appreciated, for the English language does not contain words adequate to the description.  I was suffused with an indescribable fear which was the very extreme of terror.  Even wild beasts tremble at such sights, and remain fixed to the spot.  There is a humble and religious awe that permeates the worshiper when he stands upon holy ground, and it sometimes overcomes him, but the feeling was not of that character.  There is a feeling of worship of the Almighty in the view of his grandest works, but it cannot be compared to that.  There is a painful feeling when in the presence of death, but my feelings were not of that character.  There may be that which overcomes the mind and terrorizes one when in the very gasp of the lightning's flash and the thunder's roll, but it was not that which I felt.  There is an unutterable feeling of loneliness and desertion that overwhelms one from whom loved ones, friends, and sympathetic acquaintances have dropped, one by one, and left him standing alone, without a helping hand to save him from the flood of affliction which sweeps down upon him, but it was not this that I felt.  It is the feeling of despair, which surrounds one like a cloud, with the knowledge of a quickly impending and unavoidable doom, and yet more than this.  It is the knowledge that this is something supernatural not of the earth, but intangible, and therefore irresistible.  It is the overpowering sensation that the bravest of the brave must go down before it as helplessly as the most cowardly of all cowards.  It is the realization that strong and weak alike must succumb to its ghostly influence, as to the avalanche, the simoon [sic], the hurricane, the mountain torrent and the tidal wave, against which human power of resistance is as a straw.

'Hush!' whispered the doctor, his voice ending in a hiss that made me start and shiver.

For what seemed to be a long time I remained silent, absolutely unable to remove my gaze from the ghost.  There, in the rear of the house, stood the awful shape, as plainly defined as ever was mortal man, all gleaming with white, its form perfect and outlined in silvery waves of light, standing out clear and distinct against the ebony darkness of the night for a background.  From head to foot it was a man, and from neck to feet it was clothed in a pure white, flowing robe, which undulated in the soft breeze -- so gentle that it did not stir a leaf -- with graceful oscillations, while its arms rose and fell with a peculiar motion, and seemed to beckon me to approach, the face smiling upon me derisively, as if to say, tauntingly, that I dared not.

I had never experienced such a sensation, and never since that evening have I felt anything like it, thanks to my good fortune.  Of course, I did not then approach the thing.  Nothing so foolhardy was in my mind.  I stood there tremblingly transfixed to the spot like my companions, without power of action, waiting, if for anything, to see it approach us, when I knew I must turn, if I could summon up the courage to do so, and fly in terror, whither I could not have cared as long as it might be out of sight of that undulating enormity, which with open eyes I then saw but had always before scoffed at and invariably ridiculed others for supposing that such visitors could have an existence upon this too solid earth after they had met with the same experience which was then overwhelming me. 

Quickly, as through the mind of a drowning mortal, rushed memories of all I had ever said in derision about just such supernatural visitors, and I became frightened at the thought that perhaps this wrath had come to mete out to me a terrible punishment for my mockeries and skepticism, so often vaunted at the festive board of the boldly defiant Thirteen Club.

I felt the clammy sweat oozing from every pore of my body.  I attempted to utter a long, loud and defiant laugh in aid of my forlorn condition and in evidence of an unfelt bravado.  But my courage had trickled out from my fingertips and, like the others, I was paralyzed with a fear such as I never had felt before, saving in a painful nightmare.  And this was a reality, while there stood the embodiment of the supernatural, waving its arms in the midnight darkness and beckoning me to its embrace of death.

I am not exaggerating -- not one hair's breadth.  There was the image, just as I have described it, and its long, white robe, almost reaching the ground where it stood, softly moving to and fro, while the arms waved and the ghastly head nodded and bowed at me solemnly, yet gracefully, as if to say that to doubt its existence was to doubt the evidence of, not only my own senses, but those of my two friends who stood mute and paralyzed beside me.

At last, with more than human effort, I moved a step forward and halted.  But seeing that the ghost neither advanced nor retreated, I again stepped forward, and then rushed towards it with a frantic desire to solve the mystery, while Mrs. Gordon uttered a scream that rang out shrill and clear through the night, and the doctor sprang after and seized me by the arm.  At the same instant, and when within a few feet of it, we looked up at the thing, and, as we grasped its outstretched arms, we burst out into a loud laugh, which was all the louder for the relief it brought to our overwrought feelings.

Shall I tell what my ghost was, or shall I leave the reader to surmise the real facts?  I prefer to clear up the mystery, and show that it was what many a ghost has been that has gone before it.

In the sitting-room, upon the dining table, was a kerosene lamp which gave out an unusually bright light.  There was no shade upon this lamp, and there was no shade down at the window opening out upon the garden.  Immediately in front of the garden, a few feet from the steps, were several rows of corn, and as the stalks waved in the air the bright light fell upon them.  Two of these stalks, which stood out distinctly from the others, were so peculiarly shaped that the light delineated in them the tall figure of a man, and our fevered imaginations pictured the rest.  I solemnly aver to you that we were as completely deceived by the vision that, had we retreated in affright, without solving the mystery, not one of us would have hesitated to swear that we had witnessed the supernatural, and that it stood plainly, and without the shadow of a doubt before us that night."

Source:  ALL SURE THEY SAW A GHOST, The World [NY, NY], Oct. 8, 1893, Vol. XXXIV, No. 11,737, p. 19, cols. 1-3.  



"WE DID NOT SCARE EACH OTHER ON GHOST STORIES."
Image shows, left to right, Housekeeper Mrs. Gordon, Dr.
Hardenbrook of Bartow-on-the-Sound, and Marvin R.
Clark of the Thirteen Club, in the Dining Area of the Hardenbrook
Home.  Source:  ALL SURE THEY SAW A GHOSTThe World [NY, NY], 
Oct. 8, 1893, Vol. XXXIV, No. 11,737, p. 19, cols. 1-3.  NOTE:  Click
on Image to Enlarge.


"THE DOCTOR SEIZED ME BY THE ARM."
Image shows, left to right, Housekeeper Mrs. Gordon, Dr.
Hardenbrook of Bartow-on-the-Sound, and Marvin R.
Clark of the Thirteen Club, in the Garden Area of the Hardenbrook
Home.  This may be the only eyewitness-based image depicting
a Pelham ghost.  Source:  ALL SURE THEY SAW A GHOSTThe World 
[NY, NY], Oct. 8, 1893, Vol. XXXIV, No. 11,737, p. 19, cols. 1-3.  NOTE:  
Click on Image to Enlarge.
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Home Page of the Historic Pelham Blog.
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Wednesday, September 11, 2019

The Civil War Military Service of Cortlandt W. Starr, Pelham Manor Resident, of Black, Starr & Frost Fame


Cortlandt Way Starr was one of the principal partners of famed Fifth Avenue jeweler Black, Starr & Frost during the latter part of the 19th Century.  Starr lived in Pelham Manor where his partner, Robert C. Black, also lived.  Various members of the Black family who lived in Pelham Manor were principals in Black, Starr & Frost for many years. 

I have written about this early, notable Pelham Manor resident before.  See, e.g.:

Fri., May 05, 2017:  Pelham Manor's Cortlandt W. Starr of Famed Jeweler Black, Starr & Frost.

Tue., Aug. 05, 2014:  Obituaries of Cortlandt W. Starr of Pelham Manor, a Principal of Jewelry House Black Starr & Frost

Thu., Feb. 09, 2006:  Cortlandt W. Starr of Black Starr & Frost.

Cortlandt W. Starr, known by his friends as "Colonel" and also as "Cort," became a notable Pelham Manor resident and an important leader within the Pelham Manor Protective Club, a predecessor to village government in Pelham Manor.  He served as a Vestryman of Christ Church in Pelham Manor and was serving in that capacity at the time of his death in 1888.  He also was elected as a member of the Pelham Manor Protective Club on November 29, 1884.  He was elected to the Executive Committee of the Club at the annual meeting held on January 1, 1886 and was a member of the Executive Committee at the time of his death in 1888.

Starr had brief service on behalf of the Union during the Civil War before he moved to Pelham Manor.  Today's Historic Pelham Blog article transcribes the text of a brief book entry that describes Starr's brief military service as well as his service after the war as a member of a local veterans' organization.  The text is followed by a citation and link to its source.

*          *          *          *          *

"LIEUT. CORTLANDT W. STARR,
COMPANY I, 37TH REGIMENT.
-----

COMFORT STARR, the American ancestor of the family came from Ashford, County of Kent, England, and settled at Duxbury, Mass., about 1634.  His descendants scattered through different parts of Massachusetts and Connecticut, some of whom became quite prominent in the early history of Middlesex and New London Counties, Conn.  One of these was among the slain at the Groton massacre.  The subject of this sketch is descended from the New London branch.

Cortlandt W. Starr, son of Marcus A. Starr and Elizabeth S. Griffing, was born in New London, Conn., February 17, 1833.  He removed with his parents in infancy to Sag Harbor, L. I.  After completing his studies in the common branches of education he was sent to Trinity school, New York, from which he was graduated in 1849.

After leaving school he entered the well known jewelry house of Ball, Black & Co., and during his twenty-five years of service with that firm he filled every position from errand boy to cashier.  In 1874 Ball, Black & Co., went out of business, and a new co-partnership was formed under the name of Black, Starr & Frost.  The reputation of the old firm has been fully sustained by the new.

Mr. Starr commenced his military service in 1861.  He with a number of others formed a private company, and were thoroughly instructed in military tactics for upwards of a year.  On October 28, 1862, Mr. Starr joined Company I, which was then being formed as a part of the 37th Regiment.  Owing to his previous knowledge and experience he was made Orderly Sergeant within six months after he joined.  In July, 1863, he was mustered into the U. S. service with his regiment for thirty days.  They went into camp at Harrisburg, where they remained about a week.

On June 28, the regiment started from camp in light marching order and were kept on the march for 225 miles.  On June 30, they had a skirmish at Sporting Hill.  On the morning of July 1, they marched into Carlisle, immediately after the enemy had evacuated it.  The rebels returned the same night and demanded the withdrawal of the Federal troops.  On their refusal the enemy shelled the place.  Mr. Starr, while in a kneeling position had his musket struck by a piece of shell which bent and partially shattered it.   The musket being on a line with his face doubtless saved his life.  He has carefully preserved this, which will doubtless be treasured by his children as an interesting relic of 'the late unpleasantness.'

After his return from the front, Mr. Starr remained on duty in New York, in the State service, for about thirty days.  On April 1, 1864, he was commissioned Second Lieutenant.  He was exceeding [sic] popular with his men, and on January 10, 1865, in token of their appreciation of his services the company presented him with an elegant sword duly inscribed.

The company was disbanded about 1867, and Mr. Starr was placed on the supernumerary list.  He was not one of those who joined the 71st after the disbanding of the 37th Regiment, but when the 71st Veteran Association altered its By-Laws, so as to admit members of the 37th, Mr. Starr was elected to membership.  He held the rank of Adjutant in the Association for 1883-84, and was again elected in 1886.

In 1868 he married Miss Lydia B., daughter of Samuel Cook, Esq., of New York city.  They have three children, viz., Georgia E., Fannie B., and Mary L."

Source:  "LIEUT. CORTLANDT W. STARR, COMPANY I, 37TH REGIMENT" in Whittemore, Henry, History of the Seventy-First Regiment N.G.S.N.Y.:  Including the History of the Veteran Association With Biographical Sketches of Members, pp. 220-21 (NY, NY:  W. McDonald & Co., 1886).  



Grave Marker of Cortlandt Way Starr in the Cedar Grove Cemetery,
New London, New London County, Connecticut (Section 1).

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Home Page of the Historic Pelham Blog.
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Tuesday, May 15, 2018

Early February, 1886, When the Waters Off Pelham Froze Over and Trapped Ships


The cold that winter more than 130 years ago was so brutal that extreme efforts had to be taken to prevent prisoners held on Hart Island in the Town of Pelham from simply walking away from the prison across the ice of Long Island Sound.  Every day during that brutal cold spell in early February, 1886 the powerful steamboat Fidelity chugged along dutifully and plowed away the thick ice around the entire circumference of the island so Hart Island prisoners could not escape.  Winter was pounding poor Pelham once again.

Pelham, it seems, had grown accustomed to the terrible cold of a merciless winter.  Only four years before during another ferocious winter, the Long Island Sound around City Island and Hart Island off the shores of Pelham froze over and trapped hundreds of craft including schooners and myriad sailing vessels.  Indeed, so many ships were trapped in the ice on that occasion that, according to one account, at night the area "looked like a big town" due to the many lights that could be seen within the many trapped vessels waiting for the ice to thaw and break up.  

Three years before that, in 1879 during another brutal cold spell, much of the Sound and even rivers including portions of the Hudson froze over in a similar fashion.  Steamers were used to break up the ice to try to keep maritime navigation flowing.  Though shipping continued sporadically in the New York City region, the ice-choked waters slowed traffic tremendously for many, many days.

Early February, 1886 was no different.  On February 9, 1886, the New York Herald reported that around City Island and Hart Island "the ice was a complete field."  Pelham Bay "was an unbroken sheet of ice."  Ice on the rivers surrounding New York City was between four and six inches thick.  Schooners, tows, and tugs were stuck in the ice around the islands.  Indeed, on February 8, 1886 there were seven schooners and twenty one canal boats stuck in the ice near City Island and Hart Island.  Additionally, thirteen coal barges that were bound for Bridgeport were stuck in the area.  The New York Herald reported that the ice was solid from the waters around City Island all the way up to Saybrook, Connecticut.

In an effort to keep maritime commerce flowing to and from City Island, a steamship tug was used to cut a channel through the ice leading to the City Island dock one morning.  By the afternoon, however, the tiny little channel was virtually impassable.  It was "choked with broken cakes of ice."  

Sailors on board the trapped vessels made the most of their situation.  For example, Captain Flannery of the M. Vandercook (the vessel towing the thirteen ice-bound coal barges) was accompanied by his wife.  On the evening of Saturday, February 6, Captain Flannery's "buxom, hospitable" wife hosted a grand party for sailors including Captain Fillman, Captain John Walker "Peter" Carlin, and Captain Michael Daly.  Each captain was accompanied by his wife.  One of the crew members provided music with a concertina.  The ladies and gentlemen, according to the New York Herald, enjoyed "an elegant time . . . that evening on the frozen Sound."

It was days before the ice "rotted" from warm weather and ships could travel safely again.  For a time, however, the crews of many ships were ice-bound in a little place called Pelham, New York. . . .   


The Jeannette, Shown Ice-Bound in 1881.
NOTE:  Click on Image to Enlarge.

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"FROZEN IN ON THE SOUND.

The severity of the weather last week was especially remarkable up the Sound.  Around City Island and Hart Island the ice was a complete field, and from four to six inches in the rivers.  Schooners, tows and tugs were caught in Hart Island Roads and were ice bound for days.  Yesterday morning there were fixed there seven schooners and twenty-one canal boats.  The schooner John Douglass, Captain Jordan, with a crew of five, with coal, bound for Boston, ran in there on Wednesday night, and next day was unable to break through the ice, so heavy had been the frost within a few hours.  The other schooners caught in the same trap were the Helen Thompson, the Speedwell, the Charles W. Simmons, the E. Flower, the Randolph (Captain Ward), for Providence, the Gray Parrot (British, Captain Mulbury), for St. John, N. B., and the James English (Captain Perkins), for Newport.

A HERALD reporter yesterday went up to City Island to ascertain the state of things.  Pelham Bay was an unbroken sheet of ice and the Hart Island Roads were nearly in the same condition.  The powerful steamer Fidelity had ploughed along the shore of Hart Island every day so as to break the ice and thus prevent a possible means of escape for the prisoners confined on the island.  The ice in the roads was already black and showing signs of rottenness.  A channel from the City Island dock to the vicinity of the schooners had been made by a tug in the morning, but in the afternoon a good part of this channel was choked with broken cakes of ice.  The HERALD reporter pulled through the open water, and then he and his man had to drag the boat over the unbroken portion of the ice to get to another lead to reach the schooners.  The operation was watched with languid interest by the crews, who leaned over the bulwarks calmly smoking.

LIFE ON THE ICE-BOUND CRAFT.

When the reporter got alongside the Douglass and began to ask questions without introducing himself, Captain Jordan said:  --  

'I suppose you are a reporter?'

'Just so,' was the answer.

'Be you from the HERALD?'

'Why, of course,' was the response.

The skipper thereupon told his visitor that he would be still more delighted if he (the visitor) had brought along a sou'west wind to break up the ice.  The Douglass had spoken the C. B. Sanford, which reported that the ice was solid all the way up to Saybrook.  The crews of the different schooners had not suffered for anything.  Up to Sunday afternoon they were able to walk over the ice to City Island to get all the drink and (if necessary) all the food they wanted.

On Sunday afternoon, however, an accident occurred to one of the men.  A sailor named Jack Deering was in rear of a party, trudging over the ice to the village, when he got on a tender spot and down he went.  He clung to the edge of the broken ice and shouted.  His chums ran back and one of them extended to him a boat hook, which he grasped, and by this means was dragged to a safer place.

The Captain John, the steamer plying between New Rochelle, City Island and New York, got into City Island before Wednesday.  She came down to New York early yesterday morning.  
The Massachusetts was seen to pass down the channel outside the roads seemingly badly listed to port.  Every one thought she had met with a serious accident.

FESTIVITIES UNDER DIFFICULTIES.

From Wednesday until yesterday morning thirteen coal barges bound for Bridgeport and New Haven lay in the channel at the entrance of Hart Island roads.  They had been towed thus far by the M. Vandercook, but could get no further because of the ice.  The leading boat was bossed by Captain Flannery, whose buxom, hospitable wife determined on Saturday night to give a party.  The skippers who crowded her cabins were Captains Fillman, John Walker 'Peter' Carlin and Michael Daly, and the good ladies their wives accompanied them.  There was no grand piano aboard, but one of the crew had genius and a concertina and furnished the music.  The orchestra was not imbedded [sic] in a bower of roses, as is usual on such occasions, but a hillock of coal hid it from sight, and the proprieties were so far observed.  It was an 'elegant' time those ladies and gentlemen had that evening on the frozen Sound.  Yesterday their palatial floating residences were towed into the roads.

Mr. Furman, a member of the Pelham Yacht Club, said this winter, so far, the ice had not been as great and as unbroken as on some previous winters.  Four years ago there were hundreds of craft frozen in, and at night the roads, from the myriads of lights, looked like a big town.

Just below City Island Dock is Dan Carroll's shipyard, where the yacht Lurline is being repaired.  The Lurline belongs to Mr. James Waterbury, the millionaire.  The yacht is being fitted with a new boiler and a flush deck.  Owing to the cold the work on her has been slow, but it is hoped she will be ready by the 10th of March to go South.

The schooners Minnehaha and Oak Wood, which were disabled in the great storm of three weeks ago, are being repaired at the City Island Dock.  Should the fine weather continue -- indeed, should this morning prove very mild -- the schooners and tow named above will be able to get out by to-morrow morning."

Source:  FROZEN IN ON THE SOUND, N.Y. Herald, Feb. 9, 1886, p. 8, col. 6.  

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Pelham experienced a series of terrible winters during the 1850s, the 1870s, and the 1880s.  I have written before about some of these terrible winters and the major storms they produced. See, e.g.

Thu., Aug. 17, 2017:  More on Brutal Winters in Pelham During the 1850s.

Thu., Jul. 27, 2017:  Terrible Storm of 1856 Wrecks Dozens and Dozens of Ships Including Many on Pelham Shores

Fri., May 26, 2017:  The Significance of the Wreck of the Steamer Plymouth Rock in Pelham in 1855.

Archive of the Historic Pelham Web Site.
Home Page of the Historic Pelham Blog.
Order a Copy of "The Haunted History of Pelham, New York"
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Friday, May 04, 2018

Pelham Once Had its Own Toboggan Course


The Olympic sport of luge is one of the most thrilling winter sports.  Racers rocket down icy chutes that twist and turn to the finish line at speeds of nearly ninety miles per hour.  They travel on the very precipice of death, always at risk of an icy wreck that makes all wince even to consider. 

Pelham, it turns out, once had its own such course, albeit a nineteenth centry version on which toboggans rocketed down icy chutes.  The story behind construction of the course is fascinating.

It truly is impossible to trace the origin and history of the "toboggan."  According to one book published on the subject:

"THE word 'Toboggan' is said to have originated among the North American Indians who applied it to the flat wooden sledges which they used for carrying provisions from camp to camp.  From them the use of the toboggan spread to the more civilised inhabitants of Canada, and for many years tobogganing has been looked upon as the great winter amusement of that country.  Of late years it has been taken up keenly in the United States, where 'coasting' and 'Bob-sleighing' have now become very popular. . . ."

Source:  Gibson, Harry, TOBOGGANING ON CROOKED RUNS, p. 18 (London and New York:  Longmans, Green, and Co., 1894).  

During the 1880s, toboggan fever swept the world.  The first International Race among toboggans was run on February 12, 1883.  id., p. 23.  For a brief summary of the many, many toboggan clubs and courses that popped up in the northeastern United States and in lower Canada during the early 1880s, see Outing, Vol. VII, No. 6, p. 712, col. 2 & p. 713, cols. 1-2 (Mar. 1886).  Though it took a little time, by late 1885 toboggan fever had reached the tiny little Town of Pelham on the outskirts of New York City.  

At the time Pelham was the site of one of the nation's earliest "Country Clubs."  Known simply as "The Country Club," "The Country Club at Pelham," and "The Country Club at Westchester," the organization was begun in the Autumn of 1883.  At that time a group of Pelham Manor residents led by James M. Waterbury joined with a group of New York City “club men” and organized a new “Country Club” dedicated to the enjoyment of all “legitimate sports.” 

By 1884, the Club commenced operations in the nearly-34-acre area encompassed by the Suydam / Morris Estate adjacent to the Bartow property (the site of today's Bartow-Pell Mansion Museum and carriage house. The group converted a mansion on the property known as “Oakshade” (built by artist James Augustus Suydam between 1846 and 1848 and later owned by Richard Lewis Morris) into a clubhouse. The group was unable to buy the property, so it leased the property for five years. 

The property was adjacent to and just northeast of today's Bartow-Pell Mansion Museum property, but straddled today's Shore Road with most of the property on the Long Island Sound side and about one-third of the acreage on the opposite side of Shore Road now covered by a portion of the Pelham Bay Golf Course.

The Country Club was extraordinarily successful.  Yet, it faced issues.  One such issue was that revenues and member interest declined precipitously during the winter months despite the fact that the Club offered a host of winter sports.  That seemed to change in the winter of 1885-1886.  The President of the club, James M. Waterbury, paid for construction of, and donated to the club, a massive toboggan course that quickly became "the most popular attraction of anything ever started there."

Actually, the course was a marvel.  It was a pair of toboggan slides (known as "chutes") that ran parallel to each other permitting informal and formal races.  Built by James Henderson in about mid-December 1885, various reports described the course as between 750 feet and 800 feet long with a decline of about thirty degrees from its top to its base.  Thus, the two "slides" as they were called were at least as long as two and one-half modern football fields.  

The toboggan chutes began near the clubhouse formerly known as the Oakshade mansion originally built by famed Hudson River School artist James Augustus Suydam.  The clubhouse stood on the Long Island Sound side of today's Shore Road only dozens of yards away from the carriage house that stands on the grounds of today's Bartow-Pell Mansion Museum.  The toboggan chutes extended from near the clubhouse toward Long Island Sound and, shortly before reaching the water's edge, turned southward where, according to one account, the chute emptied onto the adjacent Bartow estate.  The image below shows a very rough approximation of the location of the toboggan chutes built in late 1885.


Google Maps Detail With Arrows Showing A Very Rough Approximation
of the Location and Direction of the Toboggan Chutes Built and Used by
Members of The Country Club in the Winter of 1885-1886.  NOTE:  Click
on Image to Enlarge.

The toboggan course was opened by at least January, 1886.  It became an immediate success.  Parties of happy tobagganers spent afternoons and evenings racing down the chutes, then ended each day with a fine dinner in The Country Club dining room followed by a relaxing evening in front of a roaring fire in the clubhouse fireplace.  According to one report published on February 5, 1886:

"Members and their friends come in large groups from the City to enjoy the sport, returning the same day.  The slide is patronized by all the elite of society.  Messrs. Delancy [sic] and Woodbury Kane, and Smith Haddon, of New York, also Messrs. Bull, F. A. Watson, Wm. Watson, Sands Waterbury and others, have given toboggan parties during the season.  The club grounds pay much better with the toboggan slide, than during the summer with polo and tennis."

Another account published at about the same time said:  "Small and gay parties . . . have gone out there almost every afternoon and, after enjoying the slide, have dined and spent the evening around a blazing wood fire in the clubhouse."  

Club members and their guests found that roaring down the toboggan chutes was thrilling and exhilarating.  One account describing the toboggan chutes at Pelham said:  "Who that has ever ridden can forget the swift mad rush through the air, with the sensation of flying that it brings, the streaming eyes and tingling cheeks, and then the gradual and delicious slowing down, and then the toiling up the hill to return, a task made light by pleasant companionship and cheery laughter."

The sport of tobogganing, of course, was new to Pelhamites at the time.  It seems they could not agree on what should be the proper attire for the sport -- something that seems to have been particularly important to members of The Country Club at Pelham.  One publication noted Pelhamites' faux pas in this respect:

"There is a wide divergence of opinion among society men and women as to what is the proper and respective tobogganing costume, and all resident Canadians or persons who have visited Canada during the winter are eagerly consulted as authorities upon the subject.  Some of the hurriedly made costumes are gorgeous in the extreme, but hardly suited to the rough sport.  The general idea of the proper attire is that it shall surround the body with layers of wool, impervious to cold and invaluable as padding in case of a tumble, for a Canadian tobogganer, when pitched from his conveyance, simply rolls and bounds down the slide after it, like a foot-ball, until he either brings up against some obstacle or reaches the level.  Mr. and Mrs. Teall have set the fashion in tobogganing costumes at Orange, but there is somewhat of a chaos of ideas regarding them at the Country Club."

It appears that the toboggan chutes operated each winter until The Country Club moved its facility across Pelham Bridge to the opposite side of Eastchester Bay at the end of the 1880s.  For a time, however, it was an amazingly successful winter sport embraced by Pelhamites and members of The Country Club at Pelham.


"WINTER SPORTS IN ALBANY.  THE RIDGEFIELD TOBOGGAN CHUTE"
in 1886.  Lithograph.  This Shows a Pair of Side-by-Side Toboggan Chutes
Similar to the One that Once Stood in the Town of Pelham.  NOTE:  Click
on Image to Enlarge.



German Toboggan Course Shown in 1886 Lithograph From
Illustrated Journal of The Times, Published in Germany.  NOTE:
Click on Image to Enlarge.


"TOBOGGANING 1886," a Lithograph Published in 1886 by L. Prang
& Co.  NOTE:  Click on Image to Enlarge.

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"LOCAL INTELLIGENCE. . . .

-- The members of the Country Club intend to enjoy themselves this winter in Canadian style.  They are building a 'toboggan' slide, between 700 and 800 feet long, from the house toward the Sound, and then turn off on to the Bartow estate.  Mr. Jas. Henderson is doing the work. . . ."

Source:  LOCAL INTELLIGENCE, New Rochelle Pioneer, Dec. 19, 1885, p. 3, col. 1.  

"PELHAM AND CITY ISLAND. . . .

The toboggan slide at the Country Club grounds, has become the most popular attraction of anything ever started there.  It is 750 feet long and was built and donated to the Club by Mr. J. M. Waterbury, the president of the Club.  Members and their friends come in large groups from the City to enjoy the sport, returning the same day.  The slide is patronized by all the elite of society.  Messrs. Delancy [sic] and Woodbury Kane, and Smith Haddon, of New York, also Messrs. Bull, F. A. Watson, Wm. Watson, Sands Waterbury and others, have given toboggan parties during the season.  The club grounds pay much better with the toboggan slide, than during the summer with polo and tennis. . . ."

Source:  PELHAM AND CITY ISLAND, The Chronicle [Mount Vernon, NY], Feb. 5, 1886, Vol. XVII, No. 855, p. 1, col. 6.  

"A SLIDE has been built on the grounds of the Country Club, at Pelham, Westchester county.  The slides are two in number, facing each other, after the fashion of the Russian ice-mountains.  Their length is 800 feet.  Steps lead from the sharp ascent up which the toboggan shoots to the starting platform of the other track.  The angle of descent is about 30 [degrees].  It was through the exertions chiefly of Mr. James M. Waterbury, the president of the club, that the slide was built.  The secretary is William Kent."

Source:  Outing, Vol. VII, No. 6, p. 713, cols. 1-2 (Mar. 1886).

"THE WORLD OF SOCIETY.
-----
WINTER SPORTS AFTER LONG WAITING NOW THOROUGHLY ENJOYED.
-----
Sleighing and Tobogganing Monopolize the Attention of the Members of the Gay World -- The Opera and Three Private Dances the Leading Society Events of the Week in the City -- Numerous Teas and Receptions -- The Season Continues Dull -- Weekly Budget of Notes from Connecticut Towns -- Notes from Philadelphia and Albany.

After long delay, the desired advent of the snow king has brought to society its long-desired opportunity for the indulging in winter sports, and almost everything else has been forgotten in preparations for and enjoyment of sleighing, skating, and the new and imported pastime of tobogganing.  The toboggan slides erected by the Essex County Club at Orange, and by Mr. James M. Waterbury in the grounds of the Country Club at Bartow, have been resorted to every afternoon and evening of the week by merry parties of New Yorkers, many of whom have experienced for the first time the delights of the sport, and who, overcoming their first feeling of timidity, are now its devoted enthusiasts.  Would that all imported pastimes and customs were as healthful and beneficial as tobogganing.  Who that has ever ridden can forget the swift mad rush through the air, with the sensation of flying that it brings, the streaming eyes and tingling cheeks, and then the gradual and delicious slowing down, and then the toiling up the hill to return, a task made light by pleasant companionship and cheery laughter.

While the Orange slide has been widely described and heralded, that of the Country Club has crept into notice very unpretentiously.  Small and gay parties, however, have gone out there almost every afternoon and, after enjoying the slide, have dined and spent the evening around a blazing wood fire in the clubhouse.  There is a wide divergence of opinion among society men and women as to what is the proper and respective tobogganing costume, and all resident Canadians or persons who have visited Canada during the winter are eagerly consulted as authorities upon the subject.  Some of the hurriedly made costumes are gorgeous in the extreme, but hardly suited to the rough sport.  The general idea of the proper attire is that it shall surround the body with layers of wool, impervious to cold and invaluable as padding in case of a tumble, for a Canadian tobogganer, when pitched from his conveyance, simply rolls and bounds down the slide after it, like a foot-ball, until he either brings up against some obstacle or reaches the level.  Mr. and Mrs. Teall have set the fashion in tobogganing costumes at Orange, but there is somewhat of a chaos of ideas regarding them at the Country Club. . . ."

Source:  THE WORLD OF SOCIETY -- WINTER SPORTS AFTER LONG WAITING NOW THOROUGHLY ENJOYED, The World [NY, NY], Jan. 17, 1886, p. 16, col. 1.  

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I have written extensively about The Country Club at Pelham and its famous steeplechase races, rides with the hounds, baseball games, polo matches, and other such events of the 1880's.  For a few of many more examples, see:  

Bell, Blake A., The Pelham Steeplechase Races of the 1880s, The Pelham Weekly, Vol. XIV, Issue 12, March 25, 2005, p. 10, col. 2.

Thu., Mar. 23, 2006:  Baseball Fields Opened on the Grounds of the Westchester Country Club in Pelham on April 4, 1884.

Tue., Apr. 14, 2009:  1889 Account of the Sport of Riding to Hounds by Members of the Country Club Located in Pelham.

Wed., Apr. 15, 2009:  More About the Country Club Sport of "Riding to Hounds" During the 1880s in Pelham.

Thu., Apr. 16, 2009:  A Serious Carriage Accident and Many Tumbles During the Country Club of Pelham's Riding to Hounds Event in November 1889.

Fri., Apr. 17, 2009:  A Brief History of the Early Years of "Riding to Hounds" by Members of the Country Club at Pelham.

Wed., Sep. 09, 2009:  1884 Engraving of Winner of the Great Pelham Steeplechase, Barometer, and His Owner and Rider, J. D. Cheever

Wed., Sep. 16, 2009:  September 1884 Advertisement for The Country Club Steeplechase.

Thu., Sep. 17, 2009:  Controversy in 1887 When The Country Club Tries to Dedicate a Large Area of Pelham as a Game Preserve.

Wed., Sep. 30, 2009:  Score of June 1, 1887 Baseball Game Between The Country Club and The Knickerbocker Club.

Mon., Oct. 19, 2009:  Polo at the Country Club in Pelham in 1887.

Fri., Oct. 30, 2009:  Preparations for Annual Country Club Race Ball Held in Pelham in 1887.

Thu., Apr. 15, 2010:  Account of Baseball Game Played in Pelham on June 9, 1884: The Country Club Beat the Knickerbockers, 42 to 22.  

Tue., Feb. 25, 2014:  An Interesting Description of the Country Club at Pelham Published in 1884.

Mon., Mar. 03, 2014:  The Suydam Estate known as “Oakshade” on Shore Road in the Town of Pelham, built by James Augustus Suydam.  

Fri., Sep. 12, 2014:  Reference to an 1884 Baseball Game Between the Country Club of Pelham and Calumet.

Fri., Feb. 27, 2015:  Brief History of the 19th Century "Country Club at Pelham" Published in 1889.

Thu., Jul. 16, 2015:  More on the History of the Country Club at Pelham in the 19th Century.

Tue., Nov. 03, 2015:  A Major Tennis Tournament was Played in Pelham in 1885.

Tue., Feb. 09, 2016:  Polo Played in Pelham in 1887.

Wed., Sep. 07, 2016:  Origins of the Country Club at Pelham and the Move to its New Clubhouse in 1890.

Thu., Jan. 26, 2017:  The First Formal Country Club Hunt in Pelham Began on October 2, 1886 at 2:30 P.M.

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