Historic Pelham

Presenting the rich history of Pelham, NY in Westchester County: current historical research, descriptions of how to research Pelham history online and genealogy discussions of Pelham families.

Friday, February 23, 2018

Toonerville Trolley Accidents in Pelham Manor


To this day Pelhamites chuckle fondly when they reminisce about the tiny little Pelham Manor Trolley that met all the trains and that inspired cartoonist Fontaine Fox to create the "Toonerville Trolley" that also met all the trains as part of the long-running comic "Toonerville Folks."  Though the Pelham Manor trolley made its final run in 1937, more than eighty years later most residents of Pelham know of the trolley and the role it played in inspiring Fontaine Fox.

It seems quaint to think of a little rattle-trap of a trolley car bouncing along light rails down Pelhamdale Avenue on its way to the Pelham Manor Depot and, then, to Shore Road before it returned all the way back to the Pelham Train Station meeting all trains at both stations.  Truth be told, however, the trolley was a massive rail car plowing down the center of Wolfs Lane, Colonial Avenue, and Pelhamdale Avenue on dozens of trips a day with horse and buggy, pedestrian, and automobile traffic vying for parts of the same roadway and jockeying with the trolley for position.  Accidents were bound to happen -- and they did.

I have written about some such accidents before.  See, e.g., Fri., Jul. 24, 2015:  The Day the Brakes Failed on the Pelham Manor Trolley, Inspiration for the Toonerville Trolley.  As one might expect, there were other accidents involving the Pelham Manor Trolley including at least one additional accident involving failure of the trolley's brakes.  Today's Historic Pelham article provides information about such additional accidents.

One of the earliest serious accidents involving the Pelham Manor Trolley -- as opposed to trolleys that ran in North Pelham, on Fourth Street (today's Lincoln Avenue) between Mount Vernon and New Rochelle, and on Boston Post Road into New Rochelle -- was one that occurred on the evening of June 30, 1899.  The Pelham Manor Trolley was in its infancy.

The President of the Pelham School Board, John Beecroft, and his wife were returning from a school event at the Hutchinson School late in the evening in their horse-drawn carriage.  As they proceeded their horse shied and backed into the path of a Pelham Manor Trolley car approaching from the opposite direction.  The trolley struck the carriage and destroyed it, throwing the Beecrofts into the roadway.  Mr. Beecroft was knocked unconscious and received a severe cut to the head.  Mrs. Beecroft suffered a dislocated shoulder.

A few years later, on February 14, 1918, the little Pelham Manor Trolley was involved in another serious accident.  A large tank truck belonging to the "Texas Company," a predecessor to Texaco, collided with the trolley, shoving it off its tracks.  The truck was being driven by Charles McCarthy of New Rochelle.  It carried two passengers:  Morris Johnson of New Rochelle, agent for the Texas Company, and Bert Nelson, bookkeeper for the company.  The two passengers were injured, suffering lacerations and broken arms.  Miraculously, none of the passengers on the trolley car was hurt. 

On December 5, 1920, an odd "accident" involving Pelham's Toonerville Trolley occurred.  As the trolley proceeded on Wolfs Lane there was a loud crash.  Passengers were showered with broken glass.  The motorman stopped the trolley, jumped out and demanded to know who had thrown the rock that smashed a glass window of the trolley car.  Witnesses pointed to a man who had climbed aboard the trolley after the window was broken.  It turned out he was trying to catch up with a woman on the car and had been running alongside the car tapping on its windows, unbeknownst to the motorman.  The man finally grabbed a rock, said he would pay for the window and smashed the glass for attention, stopping the car.  Oddly, a news account suggests that once the unidentified man was identified by the motorman, all was forgiven and the trolley proceeded.

In mid-June, 1921, Pelham's Toonerville Trolley suffered yet another brake failure.  As the trolley car approached the end of its line where Pelhamdale Avenue intersects Shore Road, the motorman tried to apply the brakes to no avail.  Thankfully, a Pelham Manor police officer was on duty at the intersection and observed the car hurtling toward the intersection without slowing.  The officer, Officer Murphy, "saw the danger and held up autos approaching."  The trolley car left the tracks and missed one car "by six feet."  Two trolley car passengers, Mrs. and Mrs. Moran of 20 St. Joseph Street in New Rochelle, were "slightly shaken up," but apparently unhurt.

Barely a year later, on July 23, 1922, the Pelham Manor Trolley was involved in another crash.  Paul Deglinno of 10 South Sixth Avenue in Mount Vernon was driving a Ford Touring Car on Pelhamdale Avenue near Bolton Avenue.  A passenger, Camelia Strolle of 34 Fourth Avenue in Mount Vernon, was riding with him.

Deglinno was stuck behind the rattling trolley as it bounced along Pelhamdale Avenue.  He decided to pass the trolley being operated by motorman Edward Galzier.  Deglinno gunned the engine and tried to pass.  He misjudged the maneuver and struck the rear of the trolley car so violently that he launched his passenger through the glass windshield of the touring car, cutting her chin badly.  

The accident was witnessed by Pelham Manor police officer Philip Atkinson who assisted Deglinno to drive the injured woman to New Rochelle Hospital where she received stitches.  

There were other such accidents involving Pelham Manor's Toonerville Trolley during its forty-year span.  Those described today merely demonstrate a few of the many when trolleys once rattled along tracks in the streets of the tiny little Town of Pelham.




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"EXTRA
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TROLLEY ACCIDENT AT PELHAM.
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JOHN BEECROFT AND WIFE INJURED
-----
A Wound on Head and a Dislocated Shoulder
-----

North Pelham, N. Y., July 1st -- This village was the scene of another trolley accident last night which occurred on Fifth avenue near Fourth street only a few feet from where little Ray Godfrey was hit and severely injured three weeks ago.

John R. Beecroft, President of the Board of Education, was returning to his home in Pelham Manor, with his wife, from the closing exercises at the North Pelham school over which he presided.  It was shortly after ten o'clock and as the carriage reached Third street on the way up Fifth avenue the horse shied and backed into a Pelham Manor trolley car coming from the opposite direction.  Mr. and Mrs. Beecroft were thrown out and the carriage completely wrecked.  

Mr. Beecroft was unconscious but escaped with a cut on his head and several bruises.  Mrs. Beecroft had her shoulder dislocated.

They were taken to the home of John Case and Drs. Fleming and Washburn summoned who set Mrs. Beecroft's shoulder and dressed her husband's wounds.  The motorman was arrested but later released."

Source:  EXTRA -- TROLLEY ACCIDENT AT PELHAM -- JOHN BEECROFT AND WIFE INJURED -- A Wound on Head and a Dislocated Shoulder, Mount Vernon Daily Argus, Jul. 1, 1899, Vol. XXIX, No. 2,227, p. 1, col. 4.

"Pelham Manor
-----
Accident Case Adjourned.

The case of Charles McCarthy, of New Rochelle, the chauffeur who drove the big tank motor truck of the Texas company, Thursday morning, when it collided with and pushed a Pelham Manor trolley car off the track on Pelhamdale avenue near Bolton avenue, came up yesterday morning before Justice of the Peace Ralph Rogers in the local court and was promptly adjourned until next Wednesday evening at 8 o'clock.  The two men who rode with McCarthy at the time of the accident Morris Johnson of New Rochelle, agent for the Texas company and Bert Nelson, the bookkeeper for the concern, are at the New Rochelle hospital where they were taken following the accident.  Their condition is reported as much improved and as no internal injuries of consequence have developed their condition is not serious.  The injuries are lacerations of the heads and each have a broken arm.  They will be able to leave the hospital in a few days.  None of the passengers who were in the trolley car have as yet reported injuries."

Source:  Pelham Manor -- Accident Case Adjourned, The Daily Argus [Mount Vernon, NY], Feb. 15, 1918, p. 9, col. 5.

"North Pelham. . . . 

The Pelham Manor trolley car had just left the Pelham station and was headed for the Manor at 7:15 o'clock last evening, when in front of Jeker's garage, there was a crash and a shower of falling glass.  The car stopped in front of the Pelham police headquarters and the motorman jumped off and asked who threw the stone through the window.  All rushed to the spot where two autos filled with people stood and asked the question there.  The autoists leaned forward and said:  'Do you see that man and woman who got on the car after it stopped?  Well, that man ran alongside the car and was tapping on the window.  The motorman did not hear or see him, so he said he would stop him and threw a stone through the glass, remarking at the time that he would pay for the window.'  There wass a stretching of necks to see who the man was, a chorus of 'Oh's' and the motorman remarked 'It's all right, never mind,' and the car was off."

Source:  North Pelham, The Daily Argus [Mount Vernon, NY], Dec. 6, 1920, p. 7, col. 5.

"Pelham Manor. . . .

The brakes on the Pelham Manor trolley car failed to work just as it was approaching the end of the line at the shore road, and ran across the shore road to the approach to the New York Athletic club.  Officer Murphy, who was on duty there at the time, saw the danger and held up autos approaching.  The car missed one auto by six feet.  Mr. and Mrs. Moran of 20 St. Joseph street, New Rochelle, were on the car and slightly shaken up. . . ."

Source:  Pelham Manor, The Daily Argus [Mount Vernon, NY], Jun. 18, 1921, p. 10, col. 4.  

"Woman Badly Cut When Auto Strikes Trolley
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Is Thrown Through Windshield By Impact.  Eight Stitches Taken In Chin At Hospital
-----

Thrown through the windshield of a Ford touring car, when it collided with the Pelham Manor trolley car.  Sunday afternoon, Miss Camelia Strolle, of No. 34 Fourth Avenue, Mount Vernon, received a deep gash in her chin, in which eight stitches had to be taken, by a surgenon at New Rochelle Hospital.

Miss Strolle was riding in the touring car which was operated by Paul Deglinno, of No. 10 South Sixth Avenue, Mount Vernon.  The couple in the automobile were going south on Pelhamdale Avenue, behind the trolley car, which was operated by Edward Galzier, Deglinno tried to pass the trolley car, but misjudged the clearance and crashed into it.

The force of the impact threw Miss Strolle forward, and her head struck the windshield, breaking it, and as her head passed through the broken pane of glass the jagged edge cut a deep gash in her chin.

Officer Philip Atkinson, of the Pelham Manor police department, witnessed the accident, and with Deglinno, drove the injured woman to New Rochelle Hospital.  There she received treatement and was removed to her home later.  There was no one else injured in the accident.  There was no damage done to the automobile than the broken windshield."

Source:  Woman Badly Cut When Auto Strikes Trolley -- Is Thrown Through Windshield By Impact.  Eight Stitches Taken In Chin At Hospital, The Pelham Sun, Jul. 28, 1922, Vol. 13, No. 22, p. 1, col. 5.

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Below is a bibliography including links to a few of my many previous postings dealing with the topics of the "Toonerville Trolley," horse-drawn railroad cars, electric trolleys and other trolley-related information pertinent to Pelham, New York.

Bell, Blake A., Pelham and the Toonerville Trolley, 82(4) The Westchester Historian, pp. 96-111 (Fall 2006).


Bell, Blake A., Pelham and the Toonerville Trolley, The Pelham Weekly, Vol. XIII, No. 11, Mar. 12, 2004, p. 10, col. 1.

Thu., Feb. 22, 2018:  More on the 1916 Trolley Strike That Brought Violence to Pelham.

Fri., Jan. 06, 2017:  Has One of the Most Enduring Pelham History Mysteries Been Solved? The Mystery of Charles A. Voight!

Thu., Sep. 15, 2016:  Pelham Manor Residents Complained of Awful Service on the Toonerville Trolley Line as Early as 1899.

Fri., May 27, 2016:  Was Max "Maxie" Martin the Man Who Was the Skipper on the Pelham Manor Trolley the Day Fontaine Fox Rode the Line and Was Inspired?

Thu., Sep. 10, 2015:  Pelham Manor Citizens Voted to Reject Bus Service and Keep Their Toonerville Trolley in 1936.

Fri., Jul. 24, 2015:  The Day the Brakes Failed on the Pelham Manor Trolley, Inspiration for the Toonerville Trolley.

Tue., Jan. 06, 2015:  Extension of the Toonerville Trolley Line in Pelham Manor in 1910.

Wed., Mar. 19, 2014:  Another Confirmation the Famous "Toonerville Trolley" was Inspired by the Pelham Manor Trolley in 1909.

Wed., Mar. 05, 2014:  Trolleys Came to Pelham in the 1890s.

Tue., Jan. 05, 2010:  More on the Extension of the Pelham Manor Trolley Line in 1910 -- The Toonerville Trolley Line.

Wed., Dec. 30, 2009:  Opening of the Extension of the Pelham Manor Trolley Line in 1910 -- The Toonerville Trolley Line.

Wed., Dec. 23, 2009:  Attack on the Toonerville Trolley Line by Strikers in 1916

Thu., Aug. 27, 2009:  October 19, 1898 Report that the Tracks of the Toonerville Trolley Line Had Been Laid in Pelham.  

Mon., Aug. 17, 2009:  Efforts by Pelham Landowners in 1900 to Halt Construction of a Trolley Line on Shore Road.

Tue., Sep. 19, 2006:  Toonerville Trolley Cartoons Available For Free Viewing Online.

Tue., Sep. 19, 2006:  Toonerville Trolley Cartoons Available For Free Viewing Online.  

Wed., Aug. 9, 2006:  The Saddest Day in the History of Pelham Manor's "Toonerville Trolley"

Thu., Jul. 06, 2006:  Who Was the Skipper on the Pelham Manor Trolley the Day Fontaine Fox Rode the Line and Was Inspired?

Thu., Mar. 09, 2006:  Photographs of the H Line and A Line Trolleys on and Near Pelhamdale Avenue.


Tue., Oct. 11, 2005:  The Toonerville Trolley Pays Its Bills -- Late!

Tue., Sep. 20, 2005:  Pelham's "Toonerville Trolley" Goes To War.


Fri., Jun. 17, 2005:  "Skipper Louie" of Pelham Manor's Toonerville Trolley


Tue., Apr. 19, 2005:   Pelham Manor Residents Fight Construction of the Toonerville Trolley Line

Archive of the Historic Pelham Web Site.

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Thursday, January 25, 2018

Early History of Pelham Girl Scouts and Pelham's First Girl Scout Gold Award Recipient


Virtually nothing has been written of the early history of Girl Scouts in Pelham.  Today's Historic Pelham article is intended to collect a little of that history to shed light on an important Pelham institution that, now, is nearly one hundred years old.

Early History of the Girl Scouts in Pelham
Pelham's first troop of Girl Scouts, Troop 1, was organized in 1921.  Troop 2 was organized a year later in 1922. 

As was the case with the Boy Scout program in Pelham, during the early years of the Roaring Twenties, the Girl Scout program in Pelham grew rapidly.  Demand for the program was so great that in 1923, Mrs. J. S. Kelly registered another Troop (Troop 3) with twelve girls.  That troop quickly expanded to forty girls so that Troop 3 had to be divided to create two troops (Troop 3 and Troop 4).  

By the fall of 1925 so many Pelham girls were interested in the Girl Scout program that two additional Girl Scout troops were registered in Pelham that year (Troop 5 and Troop 6).  The six troops together had more than one hundred registered Girl Scouts in 1925.  

With the program growing so quickly, program organizers needed help.  In late 1925 they organized a "Community Committee" to encourage interested Pelham residents to become involved in the Girl Scout program and to assist with such work as overseeing merit badge work and examinations.  

By 1928, the Girl Scouts of Pelham had 152 registered Scouts and the six troops had shaken out into four active troops.  The Girl Scout program had settled onto a solid foundation that has continued to this day.


The Girl Scout Gold Award

The Girl Scout Gold Award is the highest award granted by the Girl Scouts.  It represents the highest achievement in Girl Scouts and is awarded to "inspiring leaders whose Gold Award projects are impacting the worlds of STEM, education, agriculture, medicine, and more on a local, national, or global level."  See "Gold Award -- Are You Ready to Make a Difference in the World?", GirlScouts.org (visited Jan. 20, 2018).

The history of the Girl Scout Gold Award is, itself, quite interesting.  Girl Scouting in the United States is generally credited as beginning on March 12, 1912, when Juliette "Daisy" Gordon Low held the first "Girl Guide" troop meeting of eighteen girls in Savannah, Georgia.  
Beginning in 1916, Girl Scouts offered the "Golden Eaglet" insignia as the highest award in Girl Scouts.  The Golden Eaglet evoked the rank of Eagle Scout awarded in the Boy Scouts of America, the highest award issued by the Boy Scouts of America.  The Golden Eaglet was awarded from 1916 to 1939.  From 1940 to 1963, the highest award in Girl Scouts was called the "Curved Bar Award."  The name of the highest award changed again and, from 1963 to 1980, it was known as "First Class."  Finally, since 1980, the highest award has been known as the Gold Award.  Id.  

Who Was the First Pelham Girl to Receive the Highest Award of Girl Scouts?

Who was the first Pelham Girl Scout to receive the highest award of the organization?  A young woman named Ellen Kelly received the Golden Eaglet insignia in 1927.

As one might expect, Ellen Kelly was an impressive young woman.  She was a daughter of John S. and Dolores D. Kelly of 1465 Roosevelt Avenue in the Village of Pelham Manor.  On June 16, 1927 at 8:00 p.m. -- six years after the Girl Scout program first began in Pelham -- she became Pelham's first recipient of the Golden Eaglet.

The occasion was auspicious.  The Girl Scout Court of Honor was so large with so many spectators that it had to be held in the gymnasium of the Pelham Memorial High School.  The evening was even more special for Ellen Kelly:  it was her eighteenth birthday as well.

Several hundred spectators witnessed the event including Pelham Girl Scouts and their families as well as guests invited to the event from Girl Scouts of Mt. Vernon, New Rochelle and Bronxville, as well as Boy Scouts of Pelham.  The local newspaper carried a stirring account of the Spring Court of Awards during which Ms. Kelly received her honor:

"County Director Carolyn Lewis spoke briefly preceding the presentation.  She explained the significance of the Golden Eaglet, the work that the Scout must do to earn it, and stressed the fact that the first Scout in Pelham to receive the highest award the organization confers was fitted in all respects.  One hundred Girl Scouts in uniform then marched into the hall singing the Scout hymn and stood in phalanx formation.  Director Lewis asked that Scout Kelly's captain present her to the audience and Mrs. J. C. Kelly, Scout Captain and Ellen's mother, stepped forward with her.  The unanimous consent of all the Girl Scouts in the community and the consent of every member of the Pelham Community Committee is necessary before a Scout may receive the Golden Eaglet.  This was signified in a most enthusiastic manner, after which Miss Lewis pinned the award on Scout Kelly's uniform.  Amidst the applause that followed, the Boy Scout cheer rang out spontaneously from the group who were seated in the balcony.  As the ceremony concluded, Scout Kelly was deluged with congratulations and praise."

The following autumn, Ellen Kelly began college at Wellesley where she was active in local Girl Scout programs.  After college, she continued her studies and, in 1932, received a "Master of Science Degree and the Certificate of the Department of Hygiene and Physical Education" from Wellesley.  She was appointed to the teaching staff of the Department of Physical Education for women at the University of Wisconsin.  During summers, she served as a counselor at Shantywell, a camp for young girls run by her mother at Lake Mahopac, New York. 

In an indication of just how difficult it was (and is) to achieve the highest award granted by the Girl Scouts, it was three years later in 1930 when the second Pelham Girl Scout achieved the Golden Eaglet.  That year, Pelhamite Polly Litchfield received the award.  Pelhamite Martha Stewart was the third to receive the award and, in 1934, Pelhamite Carol Kander became the fourth young woman of Pelham to be so honored.


Ellen Kelly in 1932.  Source:  
MISS KELLY TO JOIN COLLEGE STAFF IN FALL,
The Pelham Sun, Jun. 17, 1932, Vol. 23, No. 13, p. 3, col. 2.
NOTE:  Click on Image to Enlarge.



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"Ellen Kelly First Pelham Scout To Earn Golden Eaglet
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Ellen Kelly of Troop 4, Pelham Girl Scouts, will receive the first Golden Eaglet ever presented in the Pelhams, at the Court of Honor on Thursday night, June 16th at 8 o'clock in Memorial High School gymnasium.  The occasion will be a particularly important one for Scout Kelly as she also celebrates her eighteenth birthday on that date.  The Golden Eaglet is the highest honor a girl scout can achieve."

Source:   Ellen Kelly First Pelham Scout To Earn Golden Eaglet, The Pelham Sun, Jun. 10, 1927, p. 8, col. 5

"GIRL SCOUTS OF PELHAM
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The Pelham Girl Scout Committee and those in charge of the recent Court of Awards are grateful to the following citizens of Pelham for their assistance in examining the Scouts for merit badges:  Scribe, Miss Mary Costello; Athlete, Miss M. McNemeny; Citizenship, Mrs. Henry E. Dey; Bird Finder, Mr. Barnard Pourrs; Cyclist, Mr. Burgess B. Field, Mr. Charles Koenig; Electrician, Mr. H. D. Welton; Height, Weight and Distance, Mr. Norman Litchfield; Musician, Mr. Albert Fregans; also to the Westchester Lighting Co. for cooking examinations.
* * *
The regular Scout meetings have been discontinued for the summer and the last Community Committee meeting was held on Thursday morning at the home of Mrs. Norman Litchfield.
* * *
About one hundred merit badges will be awarded to scouts of the various Pelham troops at the Court of Honor on Thursday evening, at 8 o'clock in Memorial High School gymnasium.  Ellen Kelly will receive the first Golden Eaglet ever presented to any Pelham Scout.  Girl Scouts of Mt. Vernon, New Rochelle and Bronxville, and Boy Scouts of Pelham are to be the invited guests.  Parents and all friends of scouting are urged to attend."

Source:  GIRL SCOUTS OF PELHAM, The Pelham Sun, Jun. 10, 1927, p. 8, col. 4.

Source: 

"Ellen Kelly Is Pelham's First Golden Eaglet
-----

In the presence of several hundred enthusiastic persons, Scout Ellen Kelly of Troop 4 received the first Golden Eaglet to be won by a Girl Scout of Pelham.  The impressive and inspiring ceremony took place last Thursday evening in Memorial High School gymnasium at the Spring Court of Awards.  County Director Carolyn Lewis spoke briefly preceding the presentation.  She explained the significance of the Golden Eaglet, the work that the Scout must do to earn it, and stressed the fact that the first Scout in Pelham to receive the highest award the organization confers was fitted in all respects.  One hundred Girl Scouts in uniform then marched into the hall singing the Scout hymn and stood in phalanx formation.  Director Lewis asked that Scout Kelly's captain present her to the audience and Mrs. J. C. Kelly, Scout Captain and Ellen's mother, stepped forward with her.  The unanimous consent of all the Girl Scouts in the community and the consent of every member of the Pelham Community Committee is necessary before a Scout may receive the Golden Eaglet.  This was signified in a most enthusiastic manner, after which Miss Lewis pinned the award on Scout Kelly's uniform.  Amidst the applause that followed, the Boy Scout cheer rang out spontaneously from the group who were seated in the balcony.  As the ceremony concluded, Scout Kelly was deluged with congratulations and praise.

Awards of merit badges won by the Girl Scouts at the recent Court of Honor were then presented.  Mrs. William Holland Davis, chairman of the Court of Awards read the name of each Scout as she stepped forward and Director Lewis presented the merit badges won.  The following Scouts received the awards listed:  Dorothy Nowa, second class, observer, citizenship, scribe, health winner, cook, homemaker; Eleanor Ochs, second class, observer; Mary Elizabeth Parsons, second class; Gloria Pitman, second class, cyclist, cook; Margaret Stobie, second class; Sylvia Smith, second class; Martha Stewart, second class, craftsman, scholarship; Alida Van Ness, second class; Anita Zacchio, second class; Jean Ackland, scholarship, homemaker; Barbara Bartlett, scribe, needlewoman, hostess, homemaker; Florence Dickenson, second class; Marjorie Chittenden, observer, home nurse, cyclist, homemaker, first aid; Kate Davis, observer; Mildred Eichelberger, cook, scribe, needlewoman, rockfinder, homemaker; Betty Hart, observer, laundress, first aid, home nurse; Carman Hart, first aid, home nurse; Phyllis Haight, observer, cyclist, hostess, homemaker; Beverly Hull, homemaker, hostess; Marietta Jordan, homemaker, cook; Ellen Kelly, electrician, musician, cyclist, milliner; Polly Litchfield, home nurse, first aid; Muriel Mackintosh, needlewoman, home nurse, first aid; Alam Monroe, cyclist, cook; Ruth Prentice, home nurse, first aid; Paula Webster, home nurse, first aid; Emily Litchfield, hostess, electrician, path finder, scholarship badge ringed for very high average; Jane Allen, second class; Juliette Bolte, second class, scholarship; Elizabeth Brehm, second class, scholarship, scribe; Ruth Carnes, second class, laundress, health winner, observer, scholarship, cook, hostess, craftsman; Lialete Childs, second class; Jeanette Davies, second class, health winner; Betty Dean, second class, health winner; Marion Flynn, second class, health winner; Capt. Sarah Haight, second class, homemaker; Mary Knowles Higgins, second class; Yvonne Heading, second class, health winner, observer; Capt. Dolores Kelly, second class; Evelyn Koenig, second class, observer, cyclist, rockfinder, flower finder; Grace Langeler, second class; Emma Nichols, second class, observer, cyclist, rockfinder; Isabel Macgregor, first class; Harriet Walker, first class, home nurse, first aid; Irene Longley, hostess; Consuelo McKenna, observer, cook, cyclist; Dororthea McCoy, scholarship, citizenship, cook, cyclist; Elizabeth Pearce, hostess, bird finder, scholarship badge ringed for very high average, home nurse, first aid; Barbara Pitman, cook, cyclist, homemaker; Maude Van Riper, scholarship, homemaker; Alicia Knapp, first class, laundress, home nurse, first aid, electrician, homemaker, scholarship badge ringed for very high average.

Those receiving a gold star for perfect attendance during the year were:  Dorothea McCoy, Consuelo McKenna, Jeanette Davies.  Those awarded a silver stripe for good attendance with not more than three legitimate excuses were:  Gloria Pitman, Barbara Pitman, Lucile Scudder, Carol Jackson, Emily Litchfield, Alicia Knapp, Mary Emily Leary, Ellen Kelly, Alida Van Ness, Susan Larrimore, Muriel Mackintosh, Hattie Petrikat, Anita Zacchio, Alma Monroe."

Source:  Ellen Kelly Is Pelham's First Golden Eaglet, The Pelham Sun, Jun. 24, 1927, p. 6, col. 4.  

"GIRL SCOUTS OF PELHAM . . .

Ellen Kelly, Pelham's first Golden Eaglet is at Wellesley and she writes that she has joined the Wellesley College Scout Troop and that she is about to join the Massachusetts order of Golden Eaglet. . . ."

Source:   GIRL SCOUTS OF PELHAM, The Pelham Sun, Oct. 14, 1927, p. 3, col. 3.

"Girls Of Pelhams Have Found Many Advantages In Scouting
-----
Eight Years of Girl Scouting In the Pelhams Have Proven Of Great Benefit.  Next Year Holds Much For Members Of Local Troops
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By MRS. ROBERT J. BENDER

With the beginning of this holiday season the Pelham Girl Scout Organization celebrates its eighth winter of activities for the growing girls of Pelham.  In 1921 the First Troop was founded, the members of that Troop have grown up and gone to College.  Troop 2 was registered in the following year and that Troop is one of the active ones now, each year adding new girls.  Miss Mary Keating is Captain.

In 1923, Mrs. J. S. Kelly registered a troop with twelve girls and within a year that grew to 40 girls and was divided to make Troop 4.

The fall of 1925 started with four Troops, not enough to take care of many eager girls who were clamoring to be Scouts.  Troops 5 and 6 were registered that year.  Mrs. James MacGregor taking charge until Miss Eleanor Seed became Captain of Troop 5.

With nearly a hundred registered Scouts that year the need of a Community Committee was felt and that was formed to further the interest in Scouting.  The Community Committee's formation in that year meant that plans for the Girl Scout required that there would be a group of interested workers who could plan ahead for the work necessary Merit badges of The Scouts.

In 1927 the first ceremony conferring the Golden Eaglet to the first eligible Pelham Scout was held at the Pelham High School.  Ellen Kelly, of Troop 3, was the first to receive the honor.

This year opens with four active Troops and 152 registered Scouts.  From the work already done and the things planned for the following months it is sure to be the best and most successful in accomplishment.

Thirty two meetings in Troops makes up the winter schedule but that does not mean that summer time sees no work for Scouting.  At Rock Hill Camp at Mahopac, New York, the Scout Summer Camp which most of our Pelham Scouts enjoy, the Merit Badge work goes on with renewed vigor.  The Nature work the woodcraft, the birds, the trees and the all day hikes are more enjoyable if worked out from the camp.

Swimming Badges can easily be earned at camp as there is always at hand a professional instructor from the Red Cross Life Saving Corps.  Pelham has the distinction of having its Girl Scout Swimming Team beat the Boy Scout Swimming Team.

The Father-Daughter Dinner in October was attended by more than 200.  It was entirely cooked and served by the Scouts.  November offered National Girl Scout Week and our Pelham Scouts held an exhibit at the station which was intended to acquaint those of the entire town with the work of the beginners as well as to show them what advanced Scouting can do for girls.  December is kept free for the usual Christmas activities but in January there will be Group singing under the direction of Mr. Munro Hubbard and Troop Drills with Colonel Haight.

Girls of ten or over are eligible for Scouting and can join a troop any season of the year.

The first chairman of the Pelham Community Committee was Mrs. James MacGregor.  Mrs. Charles Hart guided the Scouts for two years later.  The present Community Committee consists of Mrs. Stuart Wilder, chairman; Mrs. J. S. Kelly, Mrs. Wm. H. Davis, Mrs. Edwin Van Riper, Mrs. R. B. Hull, Mrs. G. Munro Hubbard, Mrs. Herbert Wyckoff, Mrs. Chas. Bolte, Mrs. Norman Litchfield, Mrs. Raymond Smith, Mrs. Roscoe Ingalls, Mrs. Chas. Hart, Mr. H. J. Phillips and Mrs. Robert J. Bender."

Source:  Bender, Mrs. Robert J., Girls Of Pelhams Have Found Many Advantages In Scouting -- Eight Years of Girl Scouting In the Pelhams Have Proven Of Great Benefit.  Next Year Holds Much For Members Of Local Troops, The Pelham Sun, Dec. 14, 1928, Vol. 19, No. 41, p. 3, cols. 1-3

"Polly Litchfield Wins Golden Eaglet
-----
Highest Honor in Girl Scouts Awarded for the Second Time in Pelham.  Many Other Awards at High School Friday.
-----

The Girl Scouts of the Pelhams had their final Court of Awards of the season in the high school auditorium Friday evening.  One hundred and thirty-two badges and awards of merit were given to the scouts at this time and one girl scout, Polly Litchfield, was awarded the highest honor that the scouts give, the Golden Eaglet.  Miss Litchfield is the second girl scout of Pelham to win this distinction, a most difficult one to attain which means the winner must have character and a fine spirit and goes only to the highest type of girl scout.  Mrs. Charles M. Hart made the award to Miss Litchfield.  Pelham's first Golden Eaglet girl scout was Miss Ellen Kelly of Pelham Manor who is now away at college.

Mrs. G. Munro Hubbard of Pelham Manor, vice-chairman of the Pelham Girl Scout Community Committee presided at the Court of Awards in the absence of Mrs. J. A. Migel, chairman and spoke a few explanatory words about the work of the scouts.

After hearing some of the requirements for the various badges of which there are a great number, no one would wonder what the girl scouts did with their spare time.  It must be a load off their parents'  minds to know that young Sally or Jane holds a 'housekeeper's badge' and that Mary is a 'laundress' and a 'Child's Nurse.'  These youngsters are equipped to step into all sorts of domestic crises, apparently and carry off the honors of the day.

Mrs. Stuart Wilder, former chairman of the Pelham Community Committee and a member of the County Board made the presentation assisted by Mrs. E. E. Pringle who had charge of the Court of Awards assisted by Mrs. W. H. Davis.  Mrs. Wilder spoke words of friendly commendation to the girls as they received their awards and explained the significance of them in some instances.

The singing of the Star Spangled Banner, the Flag Salute and the recitation of the Girl Scout Laws and Promises were part of the evening's program.  Following the award of the Golden Eaglet badge to Miss Polly Litchfield she was presented with a gift, the presentation being made by Mrs. G. Munro Hubbard."

Source:  Polly Litchfield Wins Golden Eaglet -- Highest Honor in Girl Scouts Awarded for the Second Time in Pelham.  Many Other Awards at High School Friday, The Pelham Sun, May 23, 1930, p. 17, cols. 5-7.  

"MISS KELLY TO JOIN COLLEGE STAFF IN FALL
-----

Miss Ellen Kelly of No. 1465 Roosevelt avenue, has returned to Pelham after a year of graduate study at Wellesley College.  At the commencement exercises next week she will receive the Master of Science Degree and the Certificate of the Department of Hygiene and Physical Education.  

Miss Kelly has been appointed to the teaching staff of the Department of Physical Education for women at the University of Wisconsin where she will take part next fall in a new experimental program of activities for the women students and faculty.

This summer Miss Kelly will be head counselor at Shantywell, a camp for junior girls at Lake Mahopac, New York.  She is the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. J. S. Kelly."

Source:  MISS KELLY TO JOIN COLLEGE STAFF IN FALL, The Pelham Sun, Jun. 17, 1932, Vol. 23, No. 13, p. 3, col. 2.

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Friday, September 22, 2017

The Establishment of Memorial Park by the Town of Pelham During the 1920s


Introduction

In 1920, Pelham's memories of World War I were still raw.  A "Roll of Honor" listing those who served and who died stood at the Pelham train station.  Plans for the construction of Pelham Memorial High School to honor those who served were well underway.  Additionally, Pelham servicemen who had returned from the war were clamoring for the construction of a memorial building that could serve as a social center for veterans.

At about this time, multiple properties on the southern side of Town Hall (the side on which the Richard J. Daronco Townhouse stands), came onto the market.  Officials of the Church of the Redeemer in North Pelham moved first and bought the tract at the corner of Fifth Avenue and Harmon Avenue to build a new church building to serve as a more central location for North Pelham and Pelham Heights and to draw worshipers from the fast-growing neighborhood known as Pelhamwood.  (The church building built on the site now serves as the Richard J. Daronco Town House, a community center administered by the Town of Pelham.)  The Church of the Redeemer reportedly took title to the tract on July 1, 1920.

The Lot to the South of Town Hall

There was a small tract of land between that purchased by The Church of the Redeemer and Town Hall (located at 34 Fifth Avenue) that was not part of the land purchased by the church.  The tract was immediately adjacent to Town Hall to its south.  Though this tract is on the opposite side of Town Hall from today's Memorial Park, the story of today's Memorial Park cannot be understood without understanding how the Town of Pelham acquired this lot on the opposite side of Town Hall.  Today this southern lot accommodates parking for the Village of Pelham police and for Town Hall.

In 1920, the Town Board appointed a committee to arrange for purchase of the lot next to Town Hall, immediately adjoining it to the south.  Judge Crawford served on the Committee.  The Committee approached the Hewitt Estate, reportedly the landowner.  The owner offered the land at the price of $5,000 (about $63,500 in today's dollars).  

Pelham's former servicemen were thrilled.  They hoped the town would purchase the land, designate it as "Victory Park" in honor of the American victory in World War I, and build a "Victory Memorial Building" on the site to serve as a social center for Pelham veterans.

The proposal to buy the land and designate it as Victory Park was the preferred proposal.  The proposal to construct a "Victory Memorial Building" on the land was far more controversial.  Some believed that the construction of any such building immediately adjacent to the lovely new Town Hall, of which Pelhamites were justifiably proud, would detract from the lovely building and its setting.

Judge Crawford shocked everyone, however, when he announced that the price of $5,000 for the land was "excessive" and, thus, the town would not purchase the plot.  Henry L. Rupert, one of the vestry of the Church of the Redeemer, immediately announced that if the Town of Pelham did not buy the land, the church would "make an effort to get it."  It looked like there would be no Victory Park adjacent to Town Hall.  

Judge Crawford, it seems, was the main obstacle.  He reportedly was adamantly opposed to the construction of any building of any sort next door to Town Hall.  Indeed, he told a reporter at the time that "if a memorial building for the ex-service men is to be erected on the site, he [would] not recommend its purchase."  Clearly the Judge had no problem with a memorial park on the site.  He told the same reporter that if the land were purchased, a cenotaph or "shaft" would be erected -- i.e., a memorial tablet or a memorial monument would be erected. 

The threat that the Church of the Redeemer might buy the lot seems to have spurred the Town into action -- that or everything was merely a negotiating ploy.  By early January, 1921, a tentative deal for the town to purchase the lot for $4,000 rather than the asking price of $5,000 had been reached.  On January 12, a local newspaper reported that the "town board has passed a resolution empowering the supervisor to enter into a contract with the Hewitt estate for the purchase of the lot, approximately one hundred feet square, immediately adjoining the town hall on the south, for the purpose of establishing a memorial park.  The price was fixed at $4,000."  According to one newspaper account, the Town took title to the lot on February 4, 1921.   

Almost immediately, all in Pelham began referring to the newly-acquired south lot as "Memorial Park" rather than "Victory Park."  Indeed, pressure mounted for the Town to open the property as a memorial park as promised.  For example, at about this time various groups within Pelham were arranging for the Federal government to provide them with captured enemy field pieces from World War I for memorial displays.  Indeed, the year before, the War Department had awarded Pelham a German cannon captured at Soissons on July 19, 1918.  See Mon., May 30, 2016:  The Cannon That Roared: Pelham Sacrifices a Memorial for the Nation’s Sake.  The cannon was placed next to a flagpole overlooking Roosevelt Field at Pelham Memorial High School when that field was dedicated in 1920.  Soon afterward the high school moved the cannon to a less conspicuous location, angering veterans who wanted the cannon moved to a place of prominence in a new Memorial Park.  Moreover, in November, 1921, the Pelham Comfort Society announced that "by a special act of congress, a captured German cannon has been awarded to their custody."  They further announced that "in all probability" the cannon would be mounted in a new memorial park next to Town Hall or, perhaps, in front of Town Hall.

Grading to level the property began in the early spring of 1922.  The local newspaper reported as follows:

"Will Grade Memorial Park.  

George T. Cottrell of Third avenue, will begin the grading of the new Memorial Park which adjoins the town hall on the south.  This plot was purchased from the Hewitt estate last year by the town and will be put in attractive shape.  There were three bidders for the contract; Cottrell, $238; John Roggaveen, $335, and Antony Smith, $398."

This lot was relatively level compared to other nearby properties.  Thus, grading did not take long.  As one local newspaper reported, by May 26, 1922, "The work of grading the new memorial park adjoining the town hall on the south is almost finished and will be completed by Tuesday [May 30, 1922] provided the weather is favorable."

The Lot to the North of Town Hall, Today's "Memorial Park"

According to news reports, in 1923 the empty lot to the north of and adjacent to Town Hall was owned by Mrs. May Gage of Sixth Avenue in the Village of North Pelham.  Town officials began negotiating with Mrs. Gage to purchase that lot as well, thinking that park properties on both sides of Town Hall would offer a beautiful setting for the architectural gem.  News reports of the time indicate that the Town envisioned that the lot to the north would simply be a part of (an "extension of") "Memorial Park" -- in effect, merely a continuation of the lot intended as a memorial park on the south side of Town Hall.

The Roaring Twenties were well underway and, by 1923, the real estate market in Pelham already had heated up.  Though the property on the north side of Town Hall was the same size as the lot on the south side that had cost the town $4,000 two years before (100 x 100 feet), it took the Town quite some time successfully to negotiate the purchase of the lot to the north for $12,000.  In June, 1923, Town Supervisor David Lyon announced publicly that arrangements for purchase of the lot to the north had been completed.  

The Town of Pelham was prescient in purchasing the property.  Immediately after the arrangements for acquisition had been made public, private developers approached the town and offered $14,000 for the property so they could construct a "high-class" apartment building on the lot.  The town refused.  

 Almost immediately all the Town's focus on the creation of a memorial park shifted from the lot on the south side of Town Hall to the newly-purchased lot of the same size on the north side of Town Hall.  At the regular monthly meeting of the Town Board held on Wednesday, July 11, 1923, the Board announced that the lot to the north "will be known as Memorial Park."  They further announced that a "tentative scheme . . . calls for a rock garden which will be developed on the sloping bank and the installation of a memorial to the soldiers of the great war bids fair to improve the property in a manner which will be a decided acquisition to the beauty spots of the town."  At the same meeting, the board appointed Judge I. Balch Louis as "a committee of one to carry out the work of beautifying the plot."

All talk of of a memorial park on the property south of Town Hall ended precipitously.  The extant record does not establish the reason.  It may be inferred, however, that the property to the north of Town Hall needed more beautification efforts than the comparatively flat and park-like setting to the south.  A large portion of the rear of the property on the north side sloped upward with a major outcropping of uplifted bedrock formed of gneiss and schist that would be extremely difficult to remove.  In contrast, the property to the south was relatively flat and park-like and would lend itself to larger gatherings and more flexible uses.  Thus, focus seems to have shifted to beautifying the property to the north and converting it into the long-sought "Memorial Park" while developing the property to the south as a lovely lawn adjacent to Town Hall.

Judge Louis promptly announced he would consult a landscape architect and begin work to plant shrubbery and laying sod in the new park.  Moreover, on July 27, 1923, the local newspaper announced that Judge Louis was soliciting suggestions for the landscape design of the property.  Once again, the paper reported the tentative plan was to develop a rock garden on the sloping portion of the property -- no surprise with the giant bedrock outcropping on the site.  

Two weeks later, during the regular monthly meeting of the Town Board held on Wednesday, September 5, 1923, Judge Louis presented a report on beautification of the new Memorial Park together with a landscape plan prepared by "Architect Kirman."  For reasons not yet known, the "matter was laid on the table for future consideration."  There the matter languished for many, many months.

Indeed, the matter lay dormant for nearly five months.  It was resurrected, however, by chance during a Town Board meeting held on Friday, February 1, 1924.  That evening the board was scheduled to hold a special meeting on a budget issue that required the presence of the local fire commissioners.  Because the fire commissioners were late, the Supervisor asked if anyone had any old business to raise.  Judge Louis raised the need to get the Memorial Park project restarted.

Judge Louis told the board that he had approached three "landscape gardeners" for bids to perform the landscape work on the property north of Town Hall.  He further noted that he had received only one acceptable response with three blueprints for the landscaping and a bid of $1,200 to do the work.  He urged the board to authorize the expenditure and get the project started.

The Supervisor, however, reminded the Board that a property tax levy increase would be necessary to deal with sewer taxes and suggested that it might not be time to tack on an additional expenditure of $1,200.  Other members of the Board noted that spread across all taxpayers, the tax levy increase necessary to raise the $1,200 would be minimal.  At that moment, the fire commissioners arrived and the Board tabled the matter yet again.  

At about this time, it seems, Pelham residents began to complain that the creation of Memorial Park was taking too long.  The Board relented and work finally began in earnest.  Indeed, in early January, 1924, a local newspaper announced that it was hoped that the work to create the new Memorial Park would be complete in time for a Memorial Day dedication.  The story further stated, rather sardonically "This is welcome news as there has been much criticism of the delay in completing or even starting these improvements which were authorized by the town board a year ago."

As one might expect, most of the work on the new park seems to have been done shortly before Memorial Day in May, 1924.  On May 15, a local newspaper reported that the previous day workers "were busy all day yesterday grading and clearing off the plot of ground north of the village hall preparatory to the dedicatory services on Memorial Day."  Among the work to be performed were plantings of nine maple trees in honor of those who died.  Long-time Pelham resident and Chief of the Pelham Manor police, Philip Gargan, donated maple trees growing on a local property he owned.  The trees were removed from his property and replanted in the new Memorial Park by Pelham Post No. 50, American Legion, of which Chief Gargan was a member.

Dedication of "Pelham Memorial Park" on Monday, May 26, 1924

Although The Daily Argus of Mount Vernon published a story indicating that "Pelham Memorial Park" was dedicated on Friday, May 30, 1924, the ceremony actually was held, as planned, on Memorial Day (Monday, May 26, 1924).  About one thousand people attended the dedication ceremony.

Any Pelhamite who has attended any Memorial Day commemoration in Pelham at any time during the last several generations would recognize the ceremonies that were held the day Pelham Memorial Park was dedicated.  Many lined the principal streets of the town as a parade of veterans, officials, organizations, and bands made its way to a grandstand constructed across from the new park.  Trolley cars and other traffic were stopped during the course of the parade and ceremony.

A monument with a bronze plaque dedicated to the nine Pelham men who lost their lives during World War I was dedicated.  Civil War veteran Major Charles A. Walker removed an American flag draped over the monument to unveil it.

Local groups sang "The Star Spangled Banner," "America," and "Columbia."  There were an invocation and a benediction.  Lieut. Col. David L'Esperance delivered the main address.  His remarks are quoted in full below and, as one would expect, reflect a stirring, passionate, patriotic, and beautiful view of America, its citizens, and their duties.  It is well worth reading.

Once the ceremony was over that day, the Town of Pelham had a new park:  Pelham Memorial Park.



Pelham Memorial Park on the North Side of Town Hall at 34 Fifth Avenue
in July, 2016.  Source:  Google Maps.  NOTE:  Click on Image to Enlarge.


World War Memorial Monument With Tablet Unveiled in
Pelham Memorial Park on May 24, 1924.  Undated Postcard
Though Image Likely Shows Monument Immediately After
Unveiling.  NOTE:  Click on Image to Enlarge.


*          *          *          *          *

Below are a host of news stories that form the basis of today's Historic Pelham article.  Each is followed by a citation and link to its source.

"In the Pelhams
-----
North Pelham . . . .

The church of the Redeemer has secured the tract of land on the corner of Fifth avenue and Harmon avenue and will take title the first of July.  Immediately plans will be prepared for a beautiful church on this corner with a parsonage.

The committee appointed to arrange for the purchase of the lot next to the town hall and immediately adjoining it on the south, will, according to Judge Crawford last night, not recommend its purchase.  The owner has placed the price at $5,000.  The town had sought to secure it as a memorial park to be known as Victory Park.  Realty appraisers regard the price as a fair one and think Mr. Crawford is wrong in calling the price excessive.  The property lies next to the lots being purchased by the Church of the Redeemer and Henry L. Rupert, one of the vestry of that church, who is engineering the church deal is authority for the statement that if the town does not purchase it, the church will make an effort to get it.  This will mean that the proposed Victory Memorial building which the ex-service men had hoped to have erected will be only a dream. . . ."
"Source:  In the Pelhams -North Pelham, The Daily Argus [Mount Vernon, NY], May 29, 1920, p. 10, col. 5.  

"North Pelham. . . . 

The regular meeting of the town board will take place at the town clerk's office in the town hall tonight.  The committee appointed to report on the advisability of purchasing the property adjoining the court house for a memorial park will make its report.  Judge Crawford, one of this committee, is responsible for the declaration that if a memorial building for the ex-service men is to be erected on the site, he will not recommend its purchase.  He states that, a cenotaph or shaft is to be erected, well and good, but he is opposed to having a building of any kind built near the court house. . . ."

Source:  North Pelham, The Daily Argus [Mount Vernon, NY], Jun. 2, 1920, p. 5, col. 6.  

"Pelham. . . . 

The town board has passed a resolution empowering the supervisor to enter into a contract with the Hewitt estate for the purchase of the lot, approximately one hundred feet square, immediately adjoining the town hall on the south, for the purpose of establishing a memorial park.  The price was fixed at $4,000.  It was reported that the Church of the Redeemer, who own the property south of the lot and are preparing plans for a new church and rectory, were after this lot also."

Source:  Pelham, The Daily Argus [Mount Vernon, NY], Jan. 12, 1921, p. 10, col. 1.  

"Pelham
-----

The principal business of the town board, at its meeting Wednesday night, was to arrange the annual budget. . . . 

The supervisor announces there are sufficient funds in the treasury to pay for the six voting machines, as well as the lot adjoining the town hall, which was bought by the town for a memorial park, and to which title will be taken today by the supervisor in the name of the town. . . ."

Source:  Pelham, The Daily Argus [Mount Vernon, NY], Feb. 4, 1921, p. 3, col. 3.  

"Pelham
-----
Get Captured Cannon

The Comfort society has been notified that by a special act of congress, a captured German cannon has been awarded to their custody.  The gun will, in all probability, be mounted in the new memorial park next to the town hall or possibly in front of the building, on a concrete base.  The committee from the society yesterday decorated the honor roll with evergreen boughs and planted two evergreen trees, one in memory of George Walsh and the other in honor of the memory of Philip Marvel, the two boys for whom the new post of veterans of foreign wars is named.  The ladies expect to plant a tree in the memorial park for each of Pelham's gold star veterans.

Tells of Captured Gun

At a weekly meeting of the veterans of the foreign wars, held in the courtroom of the town hall last night, William P. Marvel, of North Pelham, and Corporal George Portland, of 25 Cortlandt street, Mount Vernon, put in their application for membership.  The awarding of another captured field piece to Pelham was brought up and this raised the question of the whereabouts of the German cannon which was presented by the war department last year at the dedication of Roosevelt Field at the new high school.  One of the members replied, 'I wish to say something about that field piece.  The war department stamped it 'captured July 19, 1918 at Soissons.'  Now I participated in that battle and I want to tell you that men died defending that gun and men died taking it, so I have a great interest in it, so I have a great interest in it.  Had you seen it on the morning of the capture, you would have seen a pile of German and American dead about it.  For the past several months it has been hidden, neglected in the rear of the high school building behind a big pile of stones.  I do not know in whose custody it is but something ought to be done to insure better treatment of it.'  The post will have a regular monthly meeting at the town hall next Monday night. . . ."

Source:  Pelham -- Get Captured Cannon, The Daily Argus [Mount Vernon, NY], Nov. 11, 1921, p. 8, cols. 5-6.  

"DAILY NEWS OF The Pelhams. . . 
North Pelham. . . .

Will Grade Memorial Park.  

George T. Cottrell of Third avenue, will begin the grading of the new Memorial Park which adjoins the town hall on the south.  This plot was purchased from the Hewitt estate last year by the town and will be put in attractive shape.  There were three bidders for the contract; Cottrell, $238; John Roggaveen, $335, and Antony Smith, $398."

Source:  DAILY NEWS OF The Pelhams -- North Pelham -- Will Grade Memorial Park, The Daily Argus [Mount Vernon, NY], May 13, 1922, p. 8, col. 3.  

"DAILY NEWS OF The Pelhams . . .
-----
Pelham. . . 
-----
To Finish Before Tuesday.

The work of grading the new memorial park adjoining the town hall on the south is almost finished and will be completed by Tuesday [May 30, 1922] provided the weather is favorable."

Source:  DAILY NEWS OF The Pelhams -- Pelham -- To Finish Before Tuesday, The Daily Argus [Mount Vernon, NY], May 26, 1922, p. 16, cols. 5-6.  

"Town Purchases Addition To Memorial Park
-----
Lot 100 ft. By 100 Ft. Adjoining Town Hall On North Purchased At $12,000.00
-----
Offers Of $14,000 Received Since Deal Was Consummated -- To Improve Property
-----

The east side of Fifth Avenue will be enhanced by the addition of another 100 feet devoted to park purposes in the immediate neighborhood of Town Hall.  Following an executive session of the Town Board on Tuesday evening, Supervisor David Lyon announced that arrangements had been completed for the purchase of the 100x100-foot plot to the immediate north of the Town Hall on the east side of the avenue.  The price is $12,000.

The Town Board for some time has been negotiating with the owner of the property, Mrs. May Gage, of Sixth Avenue, with the intention of purchasing the property and extending Memorial Park.  It was only this week that a figure could be agreed upon.  It is the plan of the Town Board to have the property graded and improved, to beautify it as was done with the park on the south of the Town Hall.

The town cannot purchase any land excepting for the purpose of a memorial park.  The Pelham Comfort Society will entertain a number of disabled war veterans in Memorial Park, late in July.  It was expressed at the last regular meeting of the Town Board that a fitting use for Memorial Park should be for functions such as the Comfort Society plans.

Private individuals who wished to acquire the property for the erection of a high-class apartment house have offered a sum considerably higher than that at which the town has acquired it."

Source:  Town Purchases Addition To Memorial Park -- Lot 100 ft. By 100 Ft. Adjoining Town Hall On North Purchased At $12,000.00 -- Offers Of $14,000 Received Since Deal Was Consummated -- To Improve Property, The Pelham Sun, Jun. 22, 1923, p. 1, col. 1.  

"Town Property On Fifth Avenue To Be Improved
-----
Land Recently Acquired North Of Town Hall to Be Beautified In Conformity With Site
-----
Judge L. B. Louis Appointed By Town Board to Carry Out Work In Memorial Park
-----

The Town Board of Pelham has lost no time in taking action looking toward the improvement of its recently acquired property immediately north of the Town Hall on Fifth Avenue.

At the regular monthly meeting of the Board held on Wednesday night Judge I. Balch Louis was appointed a committee of one to carry out the work of beautifying the plot which will be known as Memorial Park.  A tentative scheme which calls for a rock garden which will be developed on the sloping bank and the installation of a memorial to the soldiers of the great war bids fair to improve the property in a manner which will be a decided acquisition to the beauty spots of the town.

By the purchase of the plot to the north of the Town Hall the town civic center now will have a degree of artistic balance, having a green lawn on either side.  Work will begin on this improvement within a short time."

Source:  Town Property On Fifth Avenue To Be Improved -- Land Recently Acquired North Of Town Hall to Be Beautified In Conformity With Site -Judge L. B. Louis Appointed By Town Board to Carry Out Work In Memorial Park, The Pelham Sun, Jul. 13, 1923, p. 1, col. 3.  

"Wants Suggestions For Beautifying Town Park
-----
Judge Louis Will Soon Start Work On Improvement Of Memorial Park
-----

Who has some suggestions for the landscape design of the new town property on the north side of the Town Hall?  

Judge I. B. Louis, who has been appointed a committee of one to supervise the beautifying of the four lots, says that he will appreciate suggestions.  Next week he will consult a landscape architect and will begin work in planting shrubbery and laying sod.  The tentative plan calls for a rock garden which will be developed on the sloping property.  A monument will be erected as a memorial to the Pelham men who lost their lives in the World War.

The Town Board bought the property from Mrs. May Gage of Sixth Avenue in June at a price of $12,000 to establish a Memorial Park.  As a result of this purchase the town now owns one hundred feet on each side of the town hall."

Source:  Wants Suggestions For Beautifying Town Park -- Judge Louis Will Soon Start Work On Improvement Of Memorial Park, The Pelham Sun, Jul. 27, 1923, p. 7, cols. 4-5.  

"TOWN BOARD MEETS
-----

The Town Board met Wednesday night at the Town Hall for the regular monthly meeting Supervisor David Lyon, Town Clerk Theodore S. Babcock, Justices David A. L'Esperance, A. M. Menkel, Charles E. Rice and I. Balch Louis, were present.

Judge Louis presented his report as committee on the improvement of the recently purchased Memorial Park adjacent to the Town Hall.  A plan of landscape, Architect Kirman, was presented with the report.  The matter was laid on the table for future consideration.

Motion was made and carried ratifying Judge Louis' action in ordering the Town Hall draped at the death of President Harding.

A communication was received from Trustee R. H. Shaw of the Board of Education, relative to the abandonment of the plans to use the Town Hall for school purposes this term."

Source:  TOWN BOARD MEETS, The Pelham Sun, Sep. 7, 1923, p. 1, col. 6.  

"Pelham Town Board Has Busy Session
-----

North Pelham, Feb. 4. -- The town board met Friday night for the specific purpose of receiving and approving the budget for the first fire district, but after all the members had arrived and were in session, the fire commissioners had not yet put in an appearance, so Supervisor Lyon suggested that if there was any other business it might be disposed of. . . .

Judge Louis then requested the board to take up a matter that had been dormant for several months and that was his report as a committee on the laying out of the proposed memorial park on the property of the town immediately north of and adjoining the town hall.  This was taken up and the supervisor read the report that was presented at the September meeting.  In it Judge Louis stated that he had requested three landscape gardeners to submit plans and estimates for laying out the plot 100x100 and had received but one satisfactory answer and suggested that it be accepted.  This was shown by blue prints and the cost was $1,200.  Judge Louis added that he would include a bronze tablet to be placed in the center suitably inscribed.  Supervisor Lyon reminded the board that this year they might do the same with the exception of the sewer taxes, but found that town taxes must be levied and this $1,200 will increase the budget.  Judge Menkel stated that it was a small amount to be spread over the entire town and Judge L'Esperance agreed with him.  At this juncture the board of fire commissioners entered and the chair suggested that the matter be laid over to the next meeting of the board which takes place Wednesday evening next.  This was so ordered. . . ."

Source:  Pelham Town Board Has Busy Session, The Daily Argus [Mount Vernon, NY], Feb. 5, 1924, p. 8, col. 2.  

"North Pelham . . . 

To Be Dedicated On Memorial Day

Judge I. B. Louis, who is one of the committee in charge of the improvements to be installed in the new Memorial Park which adjoins the town hall, has announced that the improvements will be ready for the dedication of the park on Memorial Day.  This is welcome news as there has been much criticism of the delay in completing or even starting these improvements which were authorized by the town board a year ago."

Source:  North Pelham -- To Be Dedicated On Memorial Day, The Daily Argus [Mount Vernon, NY], Jan. 8, 1924, p. 10, col. 1.

"North Pelham. . . 

Prepare for Memorial Day

Workmen were busy all day yesterday grading and clearing off the plot of ground north of the village hall preparatory to the dedicatory services on Memorial Day.  The plot will be made into a memorial park in memory of Pelham men who died during the Great War.  Memorial trees will also be planted by the American Legion Post, in their memory."

Source:  North Pelham -- Prepare for Memorial Day, The Daily Argus [Mount Vernon, NY] May 15, 1924, p. 12, col. 4.  

"PELHAM PAYS TRIBUTE TO WAR DEAD
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Military Parade and Dedication of Bronze Tablet
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ON MEMORIAL DAY
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Large Crowd Witnesses Impressive Ceremony -- Judge L'Esperance Speaks.
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Pelham, May 31.  --  Pelham paid a glowing tribute to her soldier dead with impressive ceremonies and the unveiling of a monument dedicated to their memory at the Town Park yesterday morning.  Major Charles A. Walker, a veteran of the Civil War, pulled aside the American flag which was draped over the monument which had been erected to the memory of nine boys from Pelham who made the supreme sacrifice.

The formal affair was the dedication of the Pelham Memorial Park, which is a plot of ground reserved and dedicated to the soldiers of Pelham who never returned.  The monument is a stone one, with a bronze plate, on which is inscribed:  'Hallowed is the Place Where Memories Live -- Dedicated
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(Continued On Page Six)

PELHAM PAYS TRIBUTE TO WAR DEAD
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(Continued from Page One.)
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by the Town of Pelham in Proud Recognition of Those Who Served.'

 There is a gravel walk leading to the monument and around it, planted in a semi-circle are nine trees each with a stone and bronze marker, dedicated to Charles Amato, James S. Brown, Franklin C. Fairchild, Frederick C. Gerloff, Philip F. Hassinger, Ilmani Heine, Robert W. McClain, George Walsh and John . Young.  These are the nine boys whose memories Pelham commemorated yesterday.

The ceremonies started with a parade in the morning of the members of the American Legion, the fire and police departments, the Boy Scouts of America, the Girl Scouts, the Pelham Manor club, members of the Red Cross, Veterans of Foreign Wars and the school children.  Two bands supplied the music for the parade, which passed through the main streets of the town and then stopped at the Town hall, on Fifth avenue, where a grand stand had been erected, across from the Memorial park.

Here the formal dedication of the park and the unveiling of the monument took place.  The invocation was by Rev. J. McVickar Haight.  Next came the singing of the Star Spangled Banner.  Judge I. Balch Louis, master of ceremonies, then made a short introductory address.  'America the Beautiful' was then rendered by the pupils of the Pelham schools and the Scouts.  Lieut. Col. David L'Esperance delivered his address.  The dedication and unveiling of the monument by Major Walker then took place.  Following this 'Columbia' was sung by the school children and benediction was pronounced by Monsignor Francis J. McNichol.

Fifth avenue in Pelham was decorated with American flags and bunting and with the appearance of the sun after many days of rainy weather, the observance of Memorial Day in Pelham was a great success.  About 1000 persons watched the dedication of the monument and many others observed the parade along its line of march.  Street cars in Pelham were discontinued during the time of the parade and everything was at a standstill while honor was being done to the dead soldiers of the town.

The parade had its line of march through the principal streets of the Pelhams and ended at the reviewing stand on Fifth avenue.  In it were veterans of the world war, but Samuel E. Lyon, the only Civil War veteran still residing in North Pelham, was unable to be present.  He paid his annual visit to the St. Paul's church, Eastchester, where the Mount Vernon Memorial Day exercises took place.

The majority of marchers in the parade were veterans of recent wars and the old vets with their blue coats and service medals were conspicuously absent.  Those in the line of march were I. Balch Louis, Rev. J. McV. Haight, Lieut Col. David L'Esperance, members of the town board, members of the board of trustees, J. Gardiner Minard, commander of the Pelham Post 50, American Legion; Stacy Wood, Boy Scouts of America; Mrs. James MacGregor, Girls Scouts; Mrs. Geofrey Oden, who had four sons in the service during the war led the women of the Pelham Comfort Society, their head was Mrs. E. K. K. Adair; Mrs. J. C. Wilberding, Red Cross contingent; Byron McCloskey, school children; Domenick, of the Italian Society; and members of the fire and police departments, Manor club, Men's club, Pelhamwood association; unattached citizens and organizations of the three villages. 

L'Esperance's eloquent address was as follows:

'It is fitting that one day in the year should be set aside for the people of this great country to pause in thoughtful commemoration of the supreme sacrifice paid by its citizens in the maintenance of the republic.  A wise and provident legislature has made it possible for the people of the town of Pelham to appropriate from its resources the funds to purchase and dedicate this spot as a soldier's memorial, upon which has been placed a monument whereon appear the names of those men who in the service of their country have given up their lives.  I conceive no duty more urgent, no task more grateful, than to be here today and aid in this commemoration.

'For almost one hundred and fifty years the government which the Colonial statesmen founded and for which their soldiers fought has stood the wear and strain.  It has repelled foreign foes, it has proved sufficiently compact and elastic to resist the shock of and successfully subdue the mightiest civil convulsion of modern times.  It has eliminated slavery and assimilated the freedmen by its laws.  It has extended its boundaries far and wide.  It has received with open arms the emigrant from every land and conferred upon him the equal rights of citizenship.  Its people have enjoyed unparalleled prosperity and grown rich, and it has withstood the corruption which follows in the train of great riches.  It has twice in my lifetime sent its soldiers and lent its credit and given of all its moral influence to set free for the conservation of democracy the peoples of other countries.

'This republic has lived and will continue to live because it is built upon a substantial foundation, a constitution and law which guarantee a government of the people, by the people, and for the people, protected by a police arm, its soldiers selected as in this last war by conscription from every village and hamlet in this broad land, whose duty it has always been to protect it against destruction and enforce the mandates of the people; and may I say that because its men are clothed with authority to enforce the laws, and protect their country's integrity and honor, they are not preferred in the performance of this duty.  Nor are they entitled to any reward or special merit.  This duty is demanded in return for the guarantee of liberty which is extended to them by this constitution.

'I do not agree with those who have said we voted to send the boys to war, and therefore we must vote to prefer them to those who stayed at home, by some special form of emolument for this service.  For it was my knowledge that nearly every man, woman and child in this great country made some sacrifice of some kind in the service of the country.  In fact, there sits on the platform with me many men and women who either under the banner of the Red Cross, Knights of Columbus, Y. M. C. A., or Comfort societies, gave freely of their time, money and health to add to the comfort or alleviate the sufferings of those who were more fortunate and were able to get into the uniform of either the army, navy or marine corps, and do the actual fighting, and many of them today are suffering from the sacrifices they made, and will continue to suffer under the burden of the oppressive taxation which all must bear, that was occasioned by this frightful conflict.

'It is the knowledge of this duty, my friends, which has made for the continued life of this republic of ours, whose enemies have predicted would not last, and whose friends have sometimes doubted.

'Throughout this great land of ours today, in places like Pelham and in the larger cities and communities, the people are either gathered together as we are or pause individually to commemorate the deeds of their citizens who have paid the supreme sacrifice, and it is well they should, for the examples of fortitude, courage and patriotism that are remembered of them, particularly this day, is what makes for sober thought and reflection upon what the future will provide for the world.

'The Town of Pelham has contributed its share most generously to the history and upbuilding of this republic; its fields were traversed and fought over by the Colonial soldiers during the Revolution.  It gave of the lives of its men and women in that conflict and every other war that this country had been involved in.  And it is indeed proper today that we should gather together to commemorate the deeds of its citizenry by the dedication on this spot where we and our descendants can forever see and know that its men and women were not ungrateful or unmindful of the great privilege of being citizens of this great republic, and the duty each one owes to conserve it.

'Men and women may differ in their political beliefs and each of the great parties may feel that the affairs of this country would be better administered by their representatives, but no one nor any party would prefer to change its flag upon whose field of blue there rests a star representing each of the great sovereign states of our great republic, not one star of which has been lost or dimmed, emblematic more than ever before, and as we are here gathered under its protecting folds, shoulder to shoulder, and see before us our duties and responsibilities, and as we unveil this tablet upon which appear the names of those brave men whose lives and deeds are among the choicest gifts of God to this great republic, let us take them as a precious legacy for the example and inspiration of coming generations."

Source:  PELHAM PAYS TRIBUTE TO WAR DEAD -- Military Parade and Dedication of Bronze Tablet -- ON MEMORIAL DAY -- Large Crowd Witnesses Impressive Ceremony -- Judge L'Esperance Speaks, The Daily Argus [Mount Vernon, NY], May 31, 1924, p. 1, col. 4 & p. 6, cols. 3-4


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