Presenting the rich history of Pelham, NY in Westchester County: current historical research, descriptions of how to research Pelham history online and genealogy discussions of Pelham families.
Friday, November 08, 2019
More About Pelham Hose Company No. 2 of the Village of Pelham (Today's Pelham Heights)
Little study seems to have been made of the history of firefighting in Pelham Heights. I have collected some information about the early years of Pelham Heights' Bravest and have written once before about their earliest years. See Fri., Jun. 23, 2017: A Little of the Early History of Hose Company No. 2, the Pelham Heights Volunteer Fire Fighting Unit. Pelham Heights was incorporated as the "Village of Pelham" in 1896. It had no organized firefighting unit of its own until about 1912. Until then, the Village relied on firefighters of the First Fire District of Pelham, the headquarters of which stood in the adjacent Village of North Pelham. In 1912, or perhaps shortly before, Pelham Heights residents formed an auxiliary company of volunteer firefighters associated with the First Fire District of Pelham. The company was named Hose Company No. 2 of Pelham. (Although some accounts indicate the company was formed in 1913, the company existed at the time of, and its members participated in, the 1912 Firemen's Inspection held on September 25, 1912.) Dr. Augustine C. McGuire, a Cliff Avenue resident, was an important organizer of Hose Company No. 2. Today's Historic Pelham article collects some additional information about the early years of Hose Company No. 2 of Pelham. Originally, according to one account, the Pelham Hose Company No. 2 "was formed as an auxiliary company, answering to all alarms in Pelham Heights and second alarms in North Pelham." Shortly after creation of the Company, however, the "interest of the members" grew to such an extent that the Company began answering "all alarms." As an "auxiliary company" at the time of its founding, the membership of the Company was limited to twenty firefighters. By about 1922, however, the Company established itself as a "regular company" with expanded numbers. Indeed, that year it requested the Board of Fire Commissioners to allow it to expand membership of the company from twenty to thirty men. Thus, it engaged in a membership drive to "interest . . . the younger men of Pelham Heights." For a number of years -- at least a decade if not more -- Pelham Hose Company No. 2 held monthly meetings in the homes of members. In addition to the day-to-day risky business of fighting fires, an important part of the focus of the Company was to prepare for its annual inspection, an opportunity to demonstrate competence, training, and readiness to the community the Company served. In those early days of local volunteer fire fighting there was a constant theme of the need to improve the professionalism of Pelham's Bravest. At one meeting held in the home of Harry Dotts on September 11, 1922, a local Fire Captain spoke with the members of the Company and "emphasized the necessity of reporting to fires in uniform, because of the danger involved for the individual member and the need for identification and prevention of improper persons passing inside the fire lines." In response, the Company moved to authorize "the appointment of several special policemen for duty at time of fires, such duty to apply only to Pelham Heights." In those years, one of the most important events of the year for local firefighters and townspeople was the annual inspection of the First Fire District of the Town of Pelham. Hose Company No. 2, of course, took part proudly in such inspections that usually were followed by parades, with marching bands, that proceeded through North Pelham and Pelham Heights. A vivid description of one such parade following an annual fire inspection held in 1917 during World War I appears immediately below, followed by a citation and link to its source: "Annual Inspection. The annual inspection of the fire department of the first fire district of the town of Pelham was held last evening at 8 o'clock at Firemen's hall, Fifth avenue. The inspecting party consisted of the fire commissioners, fire chiefs and representatives of the town and village governments. Following the inspection a parade with about 150 in line was held through Pelham and North Pelham. The firemen were headed by the subway band of New York, and were escorted thru the streets of North Pelham by a squad from the North Pelham Home Defense league of that village. The firemen in other years were escorted by the village police. There were three companies in line, the Liberty Engine company, the Relief Hook and Ladder company and Hose company No. 2 of Pelham Heights, with a total of five pieces of apparatus including the automobile combination hose and pump apparatus of the Liberty Engine company, the old steamer, the old hose wagon, the hook and ladder and the new automobile apparatus of Hose company No. 2. Refreshments were served at headquarters where a social time followed the parade." Source: Annual Inspection, The Daily Argus [Mount Vernon, NY], Sep. 29, 1917, No. 8483, p. 5, col. 1.
Hand-Drawn Hose Cart of the Type Acquired by
Hose Company No. 2 of Pelham in About 1912.
NOTE: Click on Image to Enlarge.
* * * * * The articles below, quoted in full, form part of the basis for today's Historic Pelham article. The text of each is followed by a citation and link to its source. "To Increase Membership Of Hose Company No. 2 ----- Hose Company No. 2 will endeavor to interest the younger men of Pelham Heights in the Fire Department, and in that end requested the Board of Fire Commissioners to allow the membership of the company to be increased from twenty members to thirty. Gardner Hazen, secretary of the Pelham Heights company, appeared before the Board of Fire Commissioners Tuesday night and made the request. The commissioners granted it. Originally the Pelham Heights Company was formed as an auxiliary company, answering to all alarms in Pelham Heights and second alarms in North Pelham. The interest of the members of this company has become such that the company answers all alarms. Being an auxiliary company the membership was limited to twenty, but since the company has established itself as a regular company it was thought advisable to enlist the interest of the younger men of Pelham Heights." Source: To Increase Membership Of Hose Company No. 2, The Pelham Sun, Jun. 9, 1922, Vol. 13, No. 15, p. 6, col. 2. "Heights Hose Company Favors Fire Police ----- Pelham Hose Co. No. 2 held its September meeting Monday, Sept. 11th, at the residence of Mr. Harry Dotts. After a discussion of the approaching annual inspection, two new members were elected, Messrs. Clifford B. Howell and Wm. L. Bradley. Capt. Ingalls in addressing the meeting emphasized the necessity of reporting to fires in uniform, because of the danger involved for the individual member and the need for identification and prevention of improper persons passing inside the fire lines. A motion was made authorizing the appointment of several special policemen for duty at time of fires, such duty to apply only to Pelham Heights. The membership committee took under consideration five names which will be voted upon at the next meeting. Eleven of the company were present, Capt. Ingalls, Lieutenants Howe, Davis, Eliot, Hazin, Rich, Snyder, Specht, R. P. Young, Dotts, Baker. GARDNER HAZEN, Sec. Hose Co. No. 2." Source: Heights Hose Company Favors Fire Police, The Pelham Sun, Sep. 5, 1922, p. 7, col. 2. "Fire Board Sets February 24th As Date Of Election ----- Seven Candidates For Six Positions Open On Fire Board of First Fire District Indications point to a lively contest at the election of the new Board of Fire Commissioners for the First Fire District which will take place at the Town Hall on Saturday, Feb. 24, from 2 P. M. to 9 P. M. Six candidates have been nominated for the five Commissionerships on the Board. Pelham Heights Hose Co. nominate Commissioner Brundage for re-election and also placed in the field L. L. Willard. Both nominations were indorsed [sic] by Relief Hook and Ladder Co. . . . " Source: Fire Board Sets February 24th As Date Of Election, The Pelham Sun, Feb. 9, 1923, p. 1, col. 1. "FOSTER BEGINS 22ND YEAR AS FIRE CO. HEAD ----- Nimphius, Powers and Van Cott Elected Captains of Three Companies in First Fire District. ----- Charles W. Foster, Sr., of Fourth avenue, North Pelham, the only man to hold the office of president of Relief Hook & Ladder Co. No. 1 of the First Fire District, was re-elected to that office on Monday night at the annual meeting of the company. Mr. Foster began his 22nd year in this office. Gordon Miller was re-elected president of Liberty Engine and Hose Co. No. 1, and all other officers of both companies were re-elected. A. C. Nimphius was again elected captain of the Hook and Ladder Company, with Harry Pickard and Howard Berger, first and second lieutenants, respectively. The other officers elected in this company were: James W. Caffrey, vice-president; William L. Dollny, treasurer; Edward Broege, recording secretary; A. A. Tegetmeier, financial secretary [illegible] seargeant-at-arms. Robert Powers is again captain of Liberty Engine Company, and Henry Zeller and John Keppel, first and second lieutenants. Other officers are William Reilly, vice-president James Bollettieri, financial secretary; James Black, recording secretary; Frederick Head, treasurer, and Christopher Cullen, sergeant-at-arms. At the annual departmental election held last week, Chief Robert O. Reilly, First Deputy Chief Irving J. Wallach and Second Deputy Edward Field were re-elected for the next year. D. Merrill Van Cott was elected captain of Pelham Height Hose Co. No. 2 at the annual meeting which was held recently. Arthur Koppel was chosen first lieutenant and Richard Smith, Jr., second lieutenant and secretary." Source: FOSTER BEGINS 22ND YEAR AS FIRE CO. HEAD, The Pelham Sun, Mar. 10, 1933, p. 6, col. 1. "New Secretary for Hose Co. Kenneth C. Downing of Clifford avenue has resigned as secretary of Pelham Heights Hose Co. No. 2 and the work has been taken up by John W. Roche of Corlies avenue." Source: New Secretary for Hose Co., The Pelham Sun, Dec. 11, 1942, p. 11, col. 3.
John Gruber was an early member of the First Fire District that served Pelhamville and, later, the Villages of North Pelham and Pelham (today's Pelham Heights). He is said to have been the first "paid" fireman of the First Fire District. In 1931, John Gruber (who had moved to Tuckahoe) returned to North Pelham and visited the firehouse where he once had served. A Pelham Sun reporter had the opportunity to interview him there about the early days of the First Fire District. One of the fascinating elements of Gruber's reported reminiscences was his recollection of fighting the infamous Thanhouser Film Corporation movie studio fire with other Pelham firefighters on January 13, 1913 in New Rochelle. Today's Historic Pelham Blog article tells a little of the story of that fire and efforts by First Fire District firefighters to assist New Rochelle in battling that fire. Between about 1:00 p.m. and 1:30 p.m. on Monday, January 13, 1913, the Thanhouser Movie Studio located at Grove Avenue and Warren Street in nearby New Rochelle was humming with activity. More than fifty employees including actors and actresses were working hard on several movies as part of the studio's policy of turning out about three movies a week. Yes, in those days the Pelham region (including New Rochelle and City Island) was an important movie-making center before the rise of Hollywood. Many Thanhouser films were made in Pelham and in other parts of our region and were distributed to theaters throughout the country as the infant movie entertainment industry began to grow. Indeed, I have written before about Thanhouser films made in Pelham. See: Fri., Jun. 30, 2006: Is There New Evidence of a Previously Unknown Thanhouser Company Silent Film That Was Filmed, in Part, in Pelham in 1911? Tues., Mar. 31, 2015: Another Silent Film Recorded in Part in Pelham In 1912. On that January afternoon more than 105 years ago, however, something happened at the Thanhouser Studio in New Rochelle. To this day, no one is quite certain what. There was in the film development darkroom an area known as the "perforation section" where film negatives were perforated so sprockets on film projection equipment could pass the film through the projectors for display to audiences. Somehow, there was a spark from the equipment or, perhaps, friction overheated the film stock. In any event, something happened. In those days, film stock was made of celluloid, a highly flammable plastic made of cellulose treated with sulfuric acid and potassium nitrate to create cellulose mononitrate. Indeed, film stock was so combustible that most projection rooms at public movie theaters -- including that of the Pelham Picture House in Pelham -- were built as fireproof rooms with special equipment that automatically sealed all openings in the event of fire to contain the flames long enough to permit patrons and employees to escape. That day in 1913, somehow, the film stock in the perforation area burst into flames. In only a few moments, the flames spread to curtains and wooden walls until they were out of control. Employees in the darkroom burst out of the area and spread the alarm. According to one account: "The cry of 'fire' caused a scene of intense excitement. Employees working in the other departments, actors and actresses on the stage, dashed toward the cloak and dressing rooms, but were driven back by the flames. Bert Adler, the general publicity agent, with Charles J. Hite, president of the Thanhouser Film Corporation, shouted for order, which calmed the more excited ones, and about fifty inmates of the building marched with some semblance of order through the smoke to the open air." It began as a two-alarm fire. As the alarms were given, it took less than twenty minutes before two THOUSAND spectators from all over the region gathered to watch the massive conflagration. Local firemen arrived promptly and, just as promptly, recognized the dangerous size of the fire as well as the fact that many nearby homes were at risk of burning as well. The call went out for mutual aid from other communities including North Pelham and the First Fire District. New Rochelle Fire Commissioner Frederick E. Winter was one of the first to arrive on the scene. He entered the building and approached stairs to assess whether it would be safe for his firefighters to battle the blaze on an upper floor. As he neared the top of the stairs, a massive explosion blew him down the stairs and all the way into the street outside. According to a local newspaper, miraculously he was only "slightly scorched." Soon the Pelham firefighters arrived. This was especially significant because the New Rochelle "motor fire engine" was temporarily out of commission while Pelham's First Fire District firefighters had a new pumper truck. Moreover, there was low water pressure in the area. Numerous firefighters and Thanhouser employees were hurt slightly -- most scorched by the intense heat. Miraculously, no one was killed and no one was seriously injured. Additionally, there were many heroic actions during the blazing fire. Although a couple of nearby homes were burned, many others that caught fire and that were scorched were saved by the firefighters. One of the most amazing actions of the day was the effort by Mrs. Hattie McCroskery, a Thanhouser employee, to save all the negatives of Thanhouser films. A local newspaper described her quick thinking and bravery as follows: "The quick wittedness of Mrs. Hattie McCroskery, employed in the 'journey' room, is especially worthy of note. As soon as it was known that the building was on fire, Mrs. McCroskery dashed to the stock room and began handing out through the window the tin boxes containing the negative reels. She refused to seek safety until the last reel was saved, and then had to be assisted from the building by the firemen." Other employees raced into the company's administrative offices and began throwing out of the windows "bundles of checks and money, books and papers until they were compelled to leap out of the windows on account of the heat."
Image of the New Rochelle Studio of the Thanhouser Film
Corporation Burning on January 13, 1913. Source: Pinterest.
NOTE: Click on Image to Enlarge.
Pelham firefighters did all they could to help their firefighting brethren fight the fire. According to John Gruber, "We went up there with that pumper and pumped for five hours." Despite such efforts, however, the flames burned the studio and a couple of nearby homes to the ground. Once the fire was out, John Gruber drove the North Pelham pumper back to the First Fire District headquarters. Dozens and dozens of Pelhamites who were there to watch the fire joined Pelham firefighters and hung onto the machine to hitch a ride back to North Pelham. As John Gruber put it: "Coming home, this machine looked like a picnic bus with half a hundred fellows from North Pelham hanging to every available hold." Given the volatility of film stock in that day, it was prohibitively expense to insure such locations as Thanhouser Studio. Estimates for the loss ranged between $75,000 and $100,000 with no insurance for the losses. Yet, the President of Thanhouser Film Corporation, Charles J. Hite, promptly announced that the company would resume work the following day by "taking advantage of the loan of their studios by other motion picture concerns." He further announced that all employees would continue to receive their pay, uninterrupted, and that the company had leased the Cooley West building on Union Avenue near the New Rochelle Train Station that it would use as a temporary office. He further assured the community that Thanhouser would rebuild and construct a larger fireproof studio in New Rochelle. Never to miss an opportunity to tell a good story, within mere weeks the Thanhouser Film Corporation released a new film entitled "When the Studio Burned." That silent film may be watched in its entirety by clicking on the play button below.
* * * * * "John Gruber Returns To Recall Early Days of Fire Department ----- Boasts He Was the First Man To Operate Pumper in North Pelham; Recalls Moving Picture Studio Fire in New Rochelle in 1915. ----- Memories of former days in the First Fire District were conjured up last week at fire headquarters on Fifth avenue, when John Gruber, former resident of North Pelham, and the first paid fireman to be employed by the district, dropped in for a visit. Gruber, who moved away from this village a number of years ago was discovered inspecting the old pumper of the department which was purchased in 1914. Each shining bit of metal and the various items of equipment on the machine were gone over, almost lovingly by Gruber, the first man to drive this engine. 'That's a great old pumper,' he said to several of the firemen who were standing around. 'I can remember how many hours I pumped at fires with it.' Several moments were spent in discussing the days before the purchase of the pumper, when horses were used to draw the engines. At that time there were five equine members of the department and the best of all these was a big 'black' according to Gruber. 'Remember the Thanhauser [sic] fire in New Rochelle?' Gruber was asked. 'Do I remember that fire? Well I ought to,' he replied. 'We went up there with that pumper and pumped for five hours. That was in 1915 and that moving picture studio made some blaze. Coming home, this machine looked like a picnic bus with half a hundred fellows from North Pelham hanging to every available hold.' A rather amusing incident was mentioned by Gruber in connection with the pumper. He told of the time, many years ago, when the Highbrook Arms was afire. He was sick at the time and the department rolled out to answer the alarm. 'They got to the fire,' he continued, 'but the pumper began to act up so they came and got me out of bed to make the thing work.' Among other fires recalled by this veteran was the Hazen school fire in Pelham Manor, when the firemen had to work in a heavy snow storm as they fought the flames. Charles W. Foster, custodian of the firehouse, who was a member of the board of fire commissioners of the First District that appointed Gruber to duty, enjoyed the reminiscences. After saying good-bye to the men on duty, Gruber left for his home in Tuckahoe." Source: John Gruber Returns To Recall Early Days of Fire Department -- Boasts He Was the First Man To Operate Pumper in North Pelham; Recalls Moving Picture Studio Fire in New Rochelle in 1915, The Pelham Sun, Jul. 24, 1931, p. 7, cols. 4-5. "THANHOUSER PLANT BURNED ----- MANY NARROW ESCAPES FROM DEATH IN THIS CITY'S MOST SPECTACULAR FIRE. -- LOSS MAY REACH $100,000. -- NO INSURANCE. ----- The destruction of the entire plant of the Thanhouser Film Corporation, located at Grove avenue and Warren street, on Monday afternoon, entailed a loss of approximately $100,000, and is characterized by Fire Chief James Ross as the largest and fiercest blaze the local firemen have had to deal with. The total loss of the Thanhouser plant ant the building alone is estimated at $85,000. Neither the building nor the plant were insured owing to the excessive insurance rates necessitated by the great fire risk in a business of this nature. The blaze, which started shortly after 1 o'clock, necessitated the turning in of two alarms. In about twenty minutes after the location of the fire became known there were several thousand spectators on the scene. The origin of the fire, it is generally believed was in the perforating section of the dark room. It is thought that a spark perhaps from an electric coil or from friction in one of the perforating machines which might possibly have refused to work smoothly, set fire to a reel of film. The film, which is on a celluloid base, burned so quickly that the flames communicated to the dark curtains and woodwork with lightning rapidity. In a few minutes the interior of the room was a mass of flames, and the employees of this department dashed through the building spreading the alarm. The cry of 'fire' caused a scene of intense excitement. Employees working in the other departments, actors and actresses on the stage, dashed toward the cloak and dressing rooms, but were driven back by the flames. Bert Adler, the general publicity agent, with Charles J. Hite, president of the Thanhouser Film Corporation, shouted for order, which calmed the more excited ones, and about fifty inmates of the building marched with some semblance of order through the smoke to the open air. Narrow Escapes Many. On the arrival of the firemen, the building was burning like so much paper. Fire Commissioner Frederick E. Winter, who was one of the first firemen to arrive, started up the stairs. He was warned not to go in, but he wished to see if it were safe for the firemen to work inside. As he neared the top of the stairs, where was an explosion and he was hurled backwards down the stairs and out to the street. He was slightly scorched. The firemen were handicapped at first by the low water pressure and the absence of the motor fire engine, which is not at present in use. They did heroic work, however, and saved a number of surrounding dwellings that at one time appeared to be doomed. It is fortunate that no breeze was blowing while the fire was in progress, or about an entire block of closely built frame houses would have been burned to the ground. Escapes from serious injury on the part of firemen, Thanhouser people and spectators were numerous. Samuel W. Dassler, commissioner of assessment, who was formerly a fire commissioner and one-time head of the department, ran across the street, under the wall of the factory, to straighten out a line of hose. His right arm was badly scorched by the heat. Several firemen, who refused to retire, when their comrades did, were scorched and cut by glass. Numerous Displays of Heroism. Displays of bravery were not lacking and the presence of mind shown by a number of employees of the plant is being highly commended upon today. The quick wittedness of Mrs. Hattie McCroskery, employed in the 'journey' room, is especially worthy of note. As soon as it was known that the building was on fire, Mrs. McCroskery dashed to the stock room and began handing out through the window the tin boxes containing the negative reels. She refused to seek safety until the last reel was saved, and then had to be assisted from the building by the firemen. Mr. Hite, Mr. Adler and John Desmond, an office boy, turned back to (Continued on last page) ----- Thanhouser Plant Burned (Continued from first page) ----- the offices to save some of the company's records. They threw out of the windows bundles of checks and money, books and papers until they were compelled to leap out of the windows on account of the heat. Loss of Money and Clothing. Very few of the employees were able to save any of their personal belongings. Charles Gercke, in charge of the developing room, was unable to save $65 which was in a wallet in his coat in the cloak room. He did good work, however, in saving valuable negatives. Actors and actresses escaped in their stage costumes and make-up, leaving street clothes and extra wardrobes in the dressing rooms. David Thompson, one of the actors, was the only one to save anything. He dashed into his dressing room and saved his vest in which was his gold watch and chain. Miss Bishop, one of the office assistants, it is reported, went back into the burning building to try to save a valuable brooch which was in her purse in her coat. She was carried out of the building and the brooch was lost. Soon after the walls fell, a can of chemicals exploded near Grove avenue, making a loud report, and throwing blazing debris into a group of firemen and spectators. Adjoining Buildings on Fire. When it was seen that neighboring dwellings were likely to be burned to the ground, the occupants made haste to remove their belongings. Household articles of all kind were unceremoniously dumped in the mud of the street. The roof of the cupola on Ruppert's brewery station on Crescent avenue caught fire, as did several other buildings. Several were badly scorched by the heat, which was the most intense of any fire in the history of New Rochelle. The houses of Hyman Bolnik on Grove avenue and James Graham on Crescent avenue were destroyed and the houses occupied by Mrs. Maher, Sophia Kallenberg, August Effern, Finn, Moore, Kermin, Slattery and Hoffer, began to smoulder. The houses of Effern and Finn, on Grove avenue, opposite the factory, caught fire near the top, but the flames were extinguished. Company Resumes Work. Despite the total loss of its plant, the film company resumed work on the following day, taking advantage of the loan of their studios by other motion picture concerns. The Thanhouser company has hired the building of Cooley & West on Union avenue, near the railroad station, which it will use as a temporary office. In reply to a query by Mayor Waldorf on Tuesday evening as to whether the Thanhouser corporation will remain in New Rochelle, Mr. Hite replied that a meeting of the firm had been held at his residence and it was practically decided to remain in this city, and to build a fireproof studio and factory here. Mr. Hite announced, during the fire, that the employees would continue under salary as though nothing had happened. Some of the Losses. For several days after the fire a search of the ruins was made by different Thanhouser players in the hope of recovering a part of their personal property that had been lost. It is reported that Bert Adler found in the ruins a gold bracelet and an opal necklace owned by Miss Marguerite Snow, which she valued at $2,000. Miss Snow's entire wardrobe was burned. This consisted of about thirty dresses and costumes of all descriptions. James Cruze, the leading man, lost fourteen suits of clothes, mostly stage costumes of fine material, and several hats of different descriptions. In the suit he had worn to the studio that morning, he had $50 in bills, a diamond ring, a diamond pin, valued together at $300, and a gold watch and chain. George Barnes lost ten suits of clothes and considerable money. David Thompson, who plays 'heavy' roles, lost about $1,000 worth of clothing, his watch and jewelry. Tuesday morning he found in the rains a silver belt buckle belonging to Miss Lila Chester, one of the 'juvenile' women, the silver heads of his two canes, and a diamond pin worth about about $30. Miss Chester lost a valuable diamond brooch in the fire. Frank Grimmer found one of her gold bracelets in the ruins of her dressing room. Charles Van Houten, a carpenter, found his gold watch. The watch was still going, though the gold case was fused and partly melted. One of the things saved by Charles J. Hite, president of the company, was a foreign check for $1,500. The $2,000 automobile used for carrying the photoplayers from place to place, was destroyed in the garage under the building." Source: THANHOUSER PLANT BURNED -- MANY NARROW ESCAPES FROM DEATH IN THIS CITY'S MOST SPECTACULAR FIRE. -- LOSS MAY REACH $100,000. -- NO INSURANCE, New Rochelle Pioneer, Jan. 18, 1913, Vol. 54, No. 43, p. 1, col. 5 & p. 8, col. 5. "THANHOUSER FIRE New Rochelle Plant Destroyed, but Releases Will Continue Without Interruption The plant of the Thanhouser Film Company, including the studio, indoor theater and dressing rooms, at Grove, Warren Street and Crescent Avenue, New Rochelle, was destroyed by fire at 1.30 o'clock Monday afternoon, Jan. 13. The flames started in the perforating room and spread to every part of the big, two-story building within five minutes. Fifty employees, mostly women, remained in the offices, on the second floor, with J. C. Hite, the owner, in an effort to save films and apparatus, and got out just in time. Mr. Hite, Bert Adler, the publicity agent, and John Desmond, a boy, were cut off from the stairways and had to jump from a second-story window. Mr. Hite was the last to leave the building. The fire was a spectacular one, as the chemical contents of the building burned like powder, and there were several loud explosions. Fire Chief James Ross was on the scene two minutes after the alarm was sounded. The chief placed the damage at not more than $75,000, but Mr. Hite's estimate of his loss slightly exceeded that sum. There was no insurance on the building, or any of its contents. None of the actors or actresses employed by the film company were in the building at the time of the fire. Six or eight of them, including Marguerite Snow, the leading woman, and James Cruze, the leading man, were at dinner at their hotels when the alarm was sounded. Mr. Hite, who is president of the Mutual Distributing Company, which controls the Thanhouser plant and four others, said that he would at once begin the erection of a new plant at New Rochelle. He promised employment in one or another of his companies for all of the actors and actresses until the new plant is completed. The Thanhouser Producing Company in the Middle West, under Mr. Heffron, was to be back at New Rochelle last week, but they have been wired to go right on to Los Angeles, to the Thanhouser Company's studio, where a company under Mr. Henderson has been working for a month past. This will make two companies at work there turning out the regular 'three-a-week.' As all the negatives were saved, they will not even miss one single release, as already advertised. Lawrence Marston, the producer of the Star of Bethlehem and other Thanhouser features, is busy furnishing a studio at New Rochelle, and is even now at work on a picture right on the ruins of the fire, entitled A Thanhouser Heroine. The Thanhouser Company is equipping a temporary studio and factory in New Rochelle, and will decide within the next few days in regard to a permanent new factory, studios and offices, which will undoubtedly be located in New Rochelle. For the present they should be addressed at the Cooley Building, New Rochelle, where offices were equipped within a few hours after the fire." Source: THANHOUSER FIRE -- New Rochelle Plant Destroyed, but Releases Will Continue Without Interruption, The New York Dramatic Mirror, Jan. 22, 1913, p. 30, col. 1. Archive of the Historic Pelham Web Site. Home Page of the Historic Pelham Blog. Order a Copy of "The Haunted History of Pelham, New York" Order a Copy of "Thomas Pell and the Legend of the Pell Treaty Oak."
During the early 1920s, the little neighborhood of Pelhamwood had a one-man fire department. His name was Jack Carroll. Truth be told, it was not a formal fire department. In reality, Jack Carroll of Young Avenue was the only resident of Pelhamwood who served in the local fire department in Fire District No. 1. He was a member of Liberty Engine & Hose Company No. 1. His neighbors in Pelhamwood jokingly referred to him as the local one-man fire department. The neighborhood "joke," however, seemed to mask a deep-seated concern that Pelhamwood had no formal fire-fighting organization. Jack Carroll was proud of his fire service and his department. In May or June of 1922, he suggested to Pelham Fire Commissioner Walter H. McIlroy (who also lived in Pelhamwood) that a specialized fire company be recruited from among Pelhamwood citizens. The company would be known as Fire Patrol Company No. 1 and would perform fire police work to control crowds and to guard fire scenes and would perform salvage work at fire scenes. The intent was to reduce the burdens of such activities from the backs of Pelham firefighters. Commissioner McIlroy embraced the idea enthusiastically. During a meeting of the Fire Commission on the evening of Tuesday, June 6, 1922, McIlroy presented the idea to his fellow Commissioners. He noted that the First Fire District already had successfully raised a company of fire fighters from the tiny neighborhood of Pelham Heights and proposed that a company be raised from Pelhamwood to "act as fire police and as a salvage corps." He further proposed that preparations should be made "in the future" for the purchase of a vehicle "to carry implements of salvage work such as tarpaulin, fire lines, etc." Most significantly, he indicated that he could "have a company formed that would be a credit to the department" before "the end of the month." On the evening of Thursday, June 15, Commissioner McIlroy appeared before members of the Pelhamwood Association to ask for volunteers to serve in a Pelhamwood fire company. Members of the Pelhamwood Association volunteered enthusiastically. McIlroy arranged for seventeen volunteers. The next day, The Pelham Sun reported: "One of Fire Commissioner Walter H. McIlroy's ambitions is realized. The Pelhamwood Fire Patrol No. 1 now has a membership of seventeen members, three more are needed to fill the company. The new company will apply to the Board of Fire Commissioners for a charter. Commissioner McIlroy addressed the meeting of the Pelhamwood Association at the Town Hall last night, and asked for recruits. The following will be enrolled as members of the new company: Harold Koevhling, Leslie Hart, Thomas Stewart, W. B. Haff, A. Koppell, James Thompson, C. B. Miller, William Uhler, J. Young, R. R. Mamlock, Dr. David Jones, P. E. Bacas, William Gehron, H. S. Clark, A. E. Andon, John O. Ball and Walter H. McIlroy. The duties of the new company will be those of a salvage corps and fire police. At the last meeting of the Board of Fire Commissioners it was stated that a piece of apparatus would be purchased for the company in the near future."
The subsequent history of The Pelhamwood Fire Patrol No. 1 is hazy. More than two and one-half months later in early September, the company still had not been formally organized. Thus, on the evening of Tuesday, September 5, 1922, Fire Commissioner McIlroy appeared before the Pelhamwood Association again and "reported that the Pelhamwood Fire Patrol would soon be organized and granted a charter by the Board of Fire Commissioners." Yet, the proposed annual budget for the First Fire District in 1923 included a line item of $1,000 to purchase an "Apparatus for salvage corps." The Pelham Sun reported that "The proposed budget carries a figure of $1,000.00 for the purchase and outfitting of a Dodge chassis for the newly formed Pelhamwood Fire Patrol, the salvage corps of the department." Though it would appear that the Pelhamwood Fire Patrol company was formed, research has not yet revealed its subsequent history.
Page 2 of 1909 Pelhamwood Advertising Pamphlet. Source:
Clifford B. Harmon & Co., Inc., PELHAMWOOD, p. 2 (NY: Clifford
B. Harmon & Co., Inc., 1909). NOTE: Click on Image to Enlarge.
* * * * * "McIlroy To Organize Pelhamwood Fire Patrol ----- Fire Commissioner Enthusiastic About Enlisting Residents of Pelhamwood As Firemen ----- The Pelhamwood Fire Department is no longer to be a subject for the wit of the wags of Pelham. At present the man-power of the department numbers one, but Fire Commissioner Walter H. McIlroy, who lives in Pelhamwood, will place plans before the Pelhamwood Association for the forming of Pelhamwood Fire Patrol No. 1, which will have a membership of twenty or more. At present the only Pelhamwood member of the Fire Department of the First Fire District is Louis Sivitello [sic], the Pelhamwood street man. For some time Sivitello [sic] has been known as the Pelhamwood Fire Department. At the meeting of the Board of Fire Commissioners Tuesday night the subject of a company for Pelhamwood along the lines of that of Pelham Heights was discussed, and it was decided that the Pelhamwood company could act as fire police and as a salvage corps. Preparations will be made in the future for the purchase of a piece of apparatus on which to carry implements of salvage work such as tarpaulin, fire lines, etc. Commissioner McIlroy was very enthusiastic about the Pelhamwood company and stated that he would push the matter through before the Pelhamwood Association, and by the end of the month would have a company formed that would be a credit to the department." Source: McIlroy To Organize Pelhamwood Fire Patrol -- Fire Commissioner Enthusiastic About Enlisting Residents of Pelhamwood As Firemen, The Pelham Sun, Jun. 9, 1922, p. 2, col. 4. "To Have Fire Patrol The Pelhamwood section is to have a fire company; that is, there will be a company known as Fire Patrol Company No. 1 which will do salvage work and guard places. Fire Commissioner Walter H. McIlroy brought the matter to the attention of the fire board at its last meeting and stated that Jack Carroll of Liberty Engine Company, who resides on Young Avenue, Pelhamwood, has been known as the 'Pelhamwood Fire Department' and as he is the only fireman in the section, he suggested the formation of a separate company to be known as the Fire Patrol. Commissioner McIlroy stated that there were many men in Pelhamwood who would be more than pleased to serve in such a company." Source: To Have Fire Patrol, The Daily Argus [Mount Vernon, NY], Jun. 13, 1922, p. 7, col. 4. "Pelhamwood Fire Patrol Has Seventeen Members ----- Fire Commissioner Walter H. McIlroy Interests Members of Pelhamwood Association ----- One of Fire Commissioner Walter H. McIlroy's ambitions is realized. The Pelhamwood Fire Patrol No. 1 now has a membership of seventeen members, three more are needed to fill the company. The new company will apply to the Board of Fire Commissioners for a charter. Commissioner McIlroy addressed the meeting of the Pelhamwood Association at the Town Hall last night, and asked for recruits. The following will be enrolled as members of the new company: Harold Koevhling, Leslie Hart, Thomas Stewart, W. B. Haff, A. Koppell, James Thompson, C. B. Miller, William Uhler, J. Young, R. R. Mamlock, Dr. David Jones, P. E. Bacas, William Gehron, H. S. Clark, A. E. Andon, John O. Ball and Walter H. McIlroy. The duties of the new company will be those of a salvage corps and fire police. At the last meeting of the Board of Fire Commissioners it was stated that a piece of apparatus would be purchased for the company in the near future." Source: Pelhamwood Fire Patrol Has Seventeen Members -- Fire Commissioner Walter H. McIlroy Interests Members of Pelhamwood Association, The Pelham Sun, Jun. 16, 1922, p. 9, col. 5. "Routine Matters Before Pelhamwood Association ----- Committee Appointed to Await On Village Board In Regards to Pelhamwood Sewer Question ----- The Pelhamwood Association met for its first fall meeting, at the Town Hall, Tuesday night. There were about forty members present. President Brainerd opened the meeting at 8.30 o'clock. A committee was appointed to await on the Village Board at its next meeting and request that some action be taken on the matter of sewers of the New Rochelle portion of Pelhamwood, draining into those of North Pelham. The committee is composed of R. H. Shaw, Wm. M. Uhler, M. M. Schwartzschild, Walter H. McIlroy and Charles DeFreest. Fire Commissioner, W. H. McIlroy, reported that the Pelhamwood Fire Patrol would soon be organized and granted a charter by the Board of Fire Commissioners. President Brainerd reported that the New Haven railroad company will investigate the matter of deeding the portion of Highbrook avenue from the center of the arch to the Washington avenue pavement, to the Village of North Pelham, in order that the concrete pavement can be carried through the arch. The association resolved to request the Village Board to replace the street sign at Washington avenue and Fraser street, and to place a street sign at Clifford and Harmon avenues. The matter of painting the street names on the pillars along Washington was also discussed. The following membership committee was appointed: For Highbrook avenue, A. D. Koppel; Young avenue, E. J. Dillon; Harmon avenue south, H. G. Weltmer, Harmon avenue north, R. R. Mamlock; Clifford avenue, A. E. Andon; Washington avenue, Frederick Worrall; Fraser street, J. O. Ball; Benedict place, N. F. Vought. A resolution of thanks was ordered sent to the Rev. Dr. W. M. Hess, of the Congregational Church, for deeding the land at the corner of Washington and Highbrook avenues to the village, in order that the corner could be rounded. The association will request the Church of the Redeemer to deed a portion of the corner of Fifth avenue and Harmon avenue, in order that a better approach to that street can be obtained, by rounding the corner. The meeting adjourned at 10 o'clock." Source: Routine Matters Before Pelhamwood Association -- Committee Appointed to Await On Village Board In Regards to Pelhamwood Sewer Question, The Pelham Sun, Sep. 8, 1922, p. 6, cols. 4-5. "Pelhamwood Fire Patrol. The Pelhamwood Fire Patrol is being organized and will be the latest addition to the fire department of the first district. Fire Commissioner Walter H. McIlroy, who is a resident of Pelhamwood, announced that the company is formed and will receive a charter from the board of fire commissioners. This is something the department has sadly lacked in the past and will relieve some of the men from fire police duty to handling the hose and other equipment at fires." Source: Pelhamwood Fire Patrol, The Daily Argus [Mount Vernon, NY], Sep. 20, 1922, p. 14, cols. 1-2. "Budget Of First Fire District Shows Decrease ----- Board of Fire Commissioners Are Ready To Submit Budget To Town Board ----- Little Difference in Major Portion of Items Of Expense For Ensuing Year ----- It will cost $21,440.00 to run the affairs of the First Fire District through the ensuing year, according to the estimated budget of the Board of Fire Commissioners. Of this amount the taxpayers will have to raise $18,200.59, as there is about $3,239.41 left over from the budget of last year. The budget was to have been submitted to the Town Board for approval Monday night, but owing to the fact that a quorum could not be present the matter was laid over to a future meeting. The budget is approximately $4,000 lower than that of last year. The decrease is explained by the fact that last year's budget carried an appropriation of that amount for the installation of 17 new fire alarm boxes. The proposed budget carries a figure of $1,000.00 for the purchase and outfitting of a Dodge chassis for the newly formed Pelhamwood Fire Patrol, the salvage corps of the department. The item of light, heat and power shows an increase of $50. Each of the three drivers have received a salary increase of $5 per month, so the item of drivers' salaries is increased from $4,860.00 to $5,046.00. Provision for equipment shows an increase from $300 to $800. Repairs to building have increased from $500 to $1000. Maintenance of autos shows a drop from $1,000 to $500. The item of salary for the clerk to the board is double that of last year. The budget follows. Principal on bond due July 1, 1923...............$1,550.00 Interest on outstanding bonds for one year..........600.00 Interest on outstanding bond of $1,550.00 for one year..............46.50 Hydrant rental or water supply for North Pelham...................4,950.00 Hydrant rental or water supply for Pelham....................2,000.00 Light, heat and power.....................756.00 3 janitors and chauffeurs at $1680 each...............5,040.00 Equipment..............800.00 Hose..................550.00 Repairs to building............................1,000.00 Insurance (automobile).....................130.00 Insurance (compensation)................284.00 Maintenance of autos.................500.00 Inspection and parade...............150.00 Contingent Fund.......................1,000.00 Clerk to board............................240.00 Legal expense...........................700.00 Apparatus for salvage corps....................1,000.00 Tarpaulins......................150.00 ______________________________________ $21,440.00 Left from 1922 budget......... 3,239.41 Total 1923 budget...............$18,200.59" Source: Budget Of First Fire District Shows Decrease -- Board of Fire Commissioners Are Ready To Submit Budget To Town Board -- Little Difference in Major Portion of Items Of Expense For Ensuing Year, The Pelham Sun, Jan. 19, 1923, Vol. 13, No. 47, p. 1, col. 5. Archive of the Historic Pelham Web Site. Home Page of the Historic Pelham Blog. Order a Copy of "The Haunted History of Pelham, New York" Order a Copy of "Thomas Pell and the Legend of the Pell Treaty Oak."
On September 30, 1891, Pelham voters gathered for a "special election" held in the Town courthouse on City Island to consider whether to levy special taxes on residents of the Third Highway District of the Town of Pelham. The Third Highway District covered City Island. The purpose of the taxes would be to fund "the purchase of a suitable fire engine and apparatus for said district." Voters approved the proposal. Interestingly, City Island already had a steam fire engine. Indeed, that fire engine belonged to the Minneford Engine Company of City Island. That steam fire engine had competed in, and won, a grand fire-fighting competition held at Belden Point on City Island on July 30, 1891, only two months before the special election authorizing purchase of an additional steam fire engine. See Thu., Dec. 10, 2015: Grand Fire-Fighting Competition and Parade Held in the Town of Pelham in 1891. Frankly, it is not yet clear what prompted the initiative to purchase another "suitable fire engine and apparatus" for the benefit of City Island. Was it intended to replace the fire engine only recently acquired by the Minneford Engine Company or, perhaps, to serve as an additional engine for that company? Was it intended for use by another group of firefighters on City Island? Was the recently-acquired Minneford Engine Company's fire engine damaged or deemed inadequate in some fashion after it won the July 30, 1891 "grand fire-fighting competition" held at Belden Point? Hopefully, future research will shed light on these issues. In any event, during an adjourned meeting of the Westchester County Board of Supervisors held on February 5, 1892, Pelham Town Supervisor Sherman T. Pell introduced a resolution that was adopted by the Board of Supervisors. It read: "Resolved, That there be levied and assessed upon the taxable property of the third highway district, of the town of Pelham, comprising City Island only, and collected, the sum of two thousand, six hundred and seventy five dollars, ($2,675.00) for the purchase of a suitable fire engine and apparatus for said district; being in accordance with Chapter 254, of the laws of 1891, and as certified to by the following: This is to certify that at a special election held in the court house, City Island, September 30th, 1891, in accordance with Chapter 254 of the laws of 1891, the sum of twenty-six hundred [and] seventy-five ($2,675,) was voted for the purchase of a suitable fire engine and apparatus . . . for the third highway district of the town of Pelham."
Example of 1891 Fire Engine.
* * * * * Below is the text of a brief news report that forms the basis of today's Historic Pelham article. It is followed by a citation and link to its source. "Proceedings of the Board of Supervisors ----- Session of 1891-92 ----- Feb. 5, 1892. Board met pursuant to adjournment. Mr. Adams in the chair and a quorum of members present. . . . Mr. Pell presented the following resolution, which was adopted: Resolved, That there be levied and assessed upon the taxable property of the third highway district, of the town of Pelham, comprising City Island only, and collected, the sum of two thousand, six hundred and seventy five dollars, ($2,675.00) for the purchase of a suitable fire engine and apparatus for said district; being in accordance with Chapter 254, of the laws of 1891, and as certified to by the following: This is to certify that at a special election held in the court house, City Island, September 30th, 1891, in accordance with Chapter 254 of the laws of 1891, the sum of twenty-six hundred [and] seventy-five ($2,675,) was voted for the purchase of a suitable fire engine and apparatus . . . for the third highway district of the town of Pelham. SHERMAN T. PELL, Supervisor. JOHN B. HAWKINS, F. RICHARDS, Justices of the Peace. STEPHEN COLLINS, Town Clerk, Town Board Town of Pelham. Dated City Island, Feb. 3d, 1892. . . ." Source: Proceedings of the Board of Supervisors -- Session of 1891-92, The Eastern State Journal, Feb. 13, 1892, Vol. XLVII, No. 46, p. 1, cols. 3-8.
Location: Mooresville, North Carolina, United States
Blake Bell was Town Historian of Pelham, NY (2005 through 2020) after serving as Deputy Town Historian. He served 3 years as Town Clerk and 8 years on Town Council. He was a member of the Boards of the Westchester County Historical Society (including Executive Committee) & Society of the National Shrine of the Bill of Rights at Saint Paul’s Church National Historic Site (including as Chair), the Pelham Preservation & Garden Society and was publisher of the award-winning HistoricPelham.com Web site (now archived). He wrote 3 books on Pelham history: The Haunted History of Pelham, New York (SUNY Press Excelsior Editions, 2022); Thomas Pell and the Legend of the Pell Treaty Oak (iUniverse 2004); and Town of Pelham’s 350th Anniversary Celebration: Historian Blake Bell’s Articles Published in The Pelham Weekly (2006). He is author of about 80 Pelham history articles published in journals, magazines & newspapers and is a frequent speaker on Pelham history. He retired at the end of 2020 after 30 years with 1,000-lawyer Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP in New York City. He began his career with Cravath, Swaine & Moore in New York City in 1983.
