Historic Pelham

Friday, February 03, 2017

Barbara Allen Vagliano of Pelham Manor, Among the First American Women Recipients of the French Croix de Guerre During World War I

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Example of French Croix de Guerre.

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Barbara Frances Gallatin Allen was born in New York on February 16, 1897, a daughter of Adele Livingston Stevens Allen and Frederick Hobbes Allen of The Priory in Pelham Manor. She spent many of her younger years shuttling with her family back and forth between Pelham Manor and Paris.

With the advent of World War I, Barbara Allen joined with the American Committee for Devastated France led by Anne Morgan. She served in France for two years during the war (1917 and 1918) and rose to become head of the Committee's motor department. It likely was during this time she met her future husband, Andre M. Vagliano, who also received the Croix de Guerre for his bravery in service during the war.

After the war, Barbara Allen became engaged to Francis Inman Amory, Jr. of Boston. For unknown reasons, the engagement did not last. Nine months later Barbara married Andre M. Vagliano of France at Christ Church in Pelham Manor. She and her husband both became international amateur golf champions and sensations, each winning many important tournaments in France, England, and the United States. She and her husband had three children.

On Saturday, December 30, 1950, Barbara, her husband, and a son-in-law were involved in a terrible car accident near Tours, Indre-et-Loire, France. Barbara Allen Vagliano suffered severe head injuries and broken ribs. She immediately lapsed into a coma. Her husband and son-in-law also were injured. She was taken to Clinique St. Gregoire, St. Symphorien, near Tours where she died in the early morning hours of December 31, 1950 at 2:10 a.m. local time. She was buried in a new cemetery at Garches (Seine-et-Oise), in the Vagliano family vault on January 4, 1951 (plot no. 17 bis).

January 30, 1951 American Foreign Service Report

of Death of an American Citizen: Barbara Allen Vagliano.

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Below is the text of a number of items regarding Barbara Frances Gallatin Allen Vagliano and her life. Each is followed by a citation and link to its source.

"Girls Win Decorations For Bravery
-----

PHILADELPHIA girls 'over there' are not behind our boys when it comes to bravery under fire. Advices received from official sources in Paris by Mrs. Barclay Warburton of the Emergency Aid of Pennsylvania, tell of the bravery of Miss Rose B. Dolan, the 22-year-old daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Clarence Dolan of Rosemont, while driving an ambulance while under fire. The letter gives only a bare outline of a thrilling story of the battlefront, in which three young American girls displayed such fearlessness under fire that they are going to be recommended for the Croix de Guerre.

The girls are Miss Virginia Latrobe of Baltimore, Miss Barbara Allen of New York, and Miss Dolan. They are all well known in society in their respective cities. They are engaged in canteen work in France and their duties took them very near the trenches.

The automobile, which had been sent over to Miss Letitia McKim by the Emergency Aid and which bore the name of that organization, came under range of a bombardment, during which the machine was struck and disabled.

Miss Dolan is well known as an expert horsewoman, having ridden and exhibited her horses at all of the larger shows. In France Miss Dolan made her headquarters with her grandmother, Mrs. Neilson Brown, mother of Mrs. Dolan, who lives in Paris.

Miss Dolan prepared for her work in the ambulance service by driving a car in the motor messenger service.

Word was received the first part of the month that Miss Phyllis Walsh, daughter of Mrs. Florence Huhn Walsh of Overbrook, had been decorated with the Croix de Guerre at Nancy, France."

Source: Girls Win Decorations For Bravery, The Oregon Daily Journal [Portland, OR], Jul. 14, 1918, p. 40, col. 4 (Note: Paid subscription required to access via this link).

"DECORATED FOR WAR WORK.
-----

An imposing ceremony took place on Friday of last week when Marshal Henri Petain of France, conferred the Croix de Guerre upon several young women, well known in New York, for bravery shown during the war.

The young ladies decorated were all associates of Miss Anne Morgan in the American Committee for Devastated France.

The ceremonies of the presentations were held at Berean court, the decoration taking place beneath the arch of a chateauean which is carved a griffon, the emblem of the organization.

Marshall Petal [sic] personally conferred the decorations, and spoke as follows:

'It is with profound pleasure I have come to give you the cross which I know so well you have merited. I wanted to give it to you myself because I know so well the devotion which each of you has brought to this cause. I hope your efforts will be crowned with a success which will amplify all you have done up to the present, and I give you my best compliments.'

Later, the Marshal presented to each young woman a leather holding case, each one of which was inscribed:

'Souvenir du Marechal Petain.'

Among those decorated were: Miss Miriam Blagden, daughter of Thomas Blagden, No. 113 East Sixty-fourth street, New York City; Miss Barbara Allen, daughter of Frederick H. Allen of New York and Paris; Miss Rose Dolan, daughter of Clarence Dolan, of Philadelphia and Newport; Mrs. Richard Hevenor, daughter of Edward E. Moore, No. 43 Fifth avenue, New York City, and Miss Muriel Valentine, granddaughter of John Lowry, of New York City."

Source: DECORATED FOR WAR WORK, The News Journal [Wilmington, DE], May 3, 1919, p. 14, col. 4 (Note: Paid subscription required to access via this link).

"BARBARA FRANCES GALLATIN ALLEN (ADELE LIVINGSTON STEVENS, ADELE LIVINGSTON SAMPSON, ADELE CAROLINE LIVINGSTON, JULIA BROOME, JOHN) was born on February 16, 1897, in New York and died December 30 or 31, 1950, in Tours, France. She married ANDRE M. VAGLIANO on June 30, 1920, at Christ Church, Pelham Manor, New York. He was born in 1896 in Marseille, France, and died in 1971.

Notes for BARBARA FRANCES GALLATIN ALLEN:

As a child and young adult, Barbara was in France with her family several times, including 1905, 1907, 1910, 1911, 1913, 1914, 1917, 1918, and 1919.

Barbara served for two years in France during World War I with the American Committee for Devastated France. She was head of the motor department. She was decorated with the Croix de Guerre by Marshall Petain of France for her work with the soldiers in June and July 1918 at Chateau Thierry and Belleau Wood.

In August 1916, Barbara (19) and her younger sister, Joan (18) were presented to society at Newport at a dance hosted by their uncle and aunt, Joseph and Clara Stevens. At the beginning of December, both girls made their debut in New York City at a dance their parents gave at Sherry's. The dance was preceded by a dinner for 80, given by their uncle and aunt, Joseph and Clara Stevens. About 300 additional guests came just for the dance. A seated supper for all followed about midnight. Both married people and older women and men came, as well as the younger set, including their brother, Frederic Stevens Allen, and their uncle's stepson, Sherwood Rollins (both 22 years old). Three years later, in September 1919, Joan married Goodhue Livingston, Jr., and Barbara became engaged to Francis Inman Amory, Jr., of Boston. For unknown reasons, the engagement did not last, and nine months later Barbara married Andre Vagliano of France at Pelham Manor. Barbara and Andre both had received the Croix de Guerre. They married on the wedding anniversary day of her parents -- June 30. After a honeymoon in Newport, Barbara and Andre lived in Paris.

Barbara and her husband (he was the French amateur golf champion for several years) played golf internationally in the 1920s. In May 1930, Barbara played at St. Germain-en-Laye, France, in the match against the United States; she won in the doubles but lost in the singles; the U.S. team won overall. Barbara and her husband and their three children sailed on the ship Lafayette, traveling second-cabin from Le Havre to New York, arriving on July 20, 1930 [ship manifest list 14, line no. 1-5]. Later that month, they were guests of her parents at Newport. The parents' new house at Newport was under construction, so they had leased Rosetta Cottage on Bellevue Avenue. Barbara's husband played in the Newport Invitational Tournament, and Barbara established a new ladies record for the Newport County course. She had a gross score of 77. Her sister Priscilla was at Newport, and her brother Frederic Stevens Allen came for a visit. The Vagliano family took a trip to Canada and returned to Newport. Barbara and her husband won the weekend Tombstone Golf Tournament at the Newport Country Club, August 30-31. They left for New York City on September 3 and then returned to Paris. In 1931, her husband, Andre, won the men's French Amateur Golf Championship, and Barbara narrowly missed winning the women's French Amateur Golf Championship, coming in second in the final round. Barbara played in the British Championship in 1932. In late July 1933, Barbara, who had traveled first cabin on the ship Bremen, again was visiting her parents in Newport -- this time she stayed at her parents' new home, the Mount, and both of her brothers, Frederic and Julian, came for a weekend visit. In Paris in February of 1935, Barbara and her husband were guests at a bridge tea given by General and Mme. Taufflieb (nee Julia Catlin of New York) who also had Mr. and Mrs. Rudyard Kipling as their guests.

In 1936, Barbara traveled second-cabin on the Normandie, arriving in New York on July 13. Again traveling second-cabin, Barbara came with her daughters, Dorothee, 16, and Sonia, 15, on the ship Champlain, which arrived in New York on July 22, 1937. Barbara traveled with Sonia, 17, first-cabin on the Washington that arrived in New York on November 1, 1939 [ship manifest list 15, lines 26 and 30]. Barbara traveled first-cabin again with Sonia, 18, departing on the ship Excalibur from Lisbon, Portugal, on January 31, 1941, and arriving in New York on February 10 [list 6, lines 21 and 22].

In May 1941, Barbara, her sister Joan, and her brother Julian's wife served as hostesses at Bolton Priory (the Pelham Manor, New York, home where the Allen family grew up) on an International Garden Club benefit for the British War Relief Society, Inc. In August 1941, Barbara and her son Alex (Alexander Vagliano) joined her sister Joan (Mrs. Allen Livingston) and her sister Priscilla and brother-in-law Francis Hallowell at Newport, most likely at the Mount.

Barbara and her husband, Andre M. Vagliano, were listed in the New York Social Register of 1941 with their address at 8 Rue du General Appert, Paris, France. Two children were listed as junior members, Miss Sonia and Mr. Alex -- at St. Paul's. Juniors were defined as misses from 12 to 17 and messieurs from 14 to 20 years old. Their other daughter, Dorothee, had married in 1939 when she was 18, so she was not listed under her parents. Their daughter, Dorothee, or Lally as she was called, became an international golf star.

Barbara Vagliano got U.S. Passport No. 4285 on January 30, 1945. Barbara sailed on the Queen Elizabeth to New York at least twice. The first time, she arrived in New York on March 5, 1947. The second time, she arrived in New York on January 23, 1948. She flew on Air France from Orly Airport, France, to New York, arriving on November 23, 1948.

The New York Times newspaper printed on January 3 an article announcing Barbara's death: Tours, France, Jan. 2 [1951] (AP) 'Mrs. Andre Vagliano, 53, of Pelham, NY died in a hospital here Sunday of injuries suffered in an automobile accident. Friends said she was the first American woman to receive the Croix de Guerre in World War I. Her husband and son-in-law were injured also in the accident. Mrs. Vagliano is the former Barbara Allen of Pelham, New York. Mrs. Vagliano is survived by three children -- Alexander Vagliano, Viscountess de Saint Sauveur and Mrs. Philipe Eloy.' The death notice for Barbara Ann Vagliano that was published in the New York Times on January 1, 1951, gives her death as December 30 (Sunday was the 31st).

Notes for ANDRE M. VAGLIANO:

Andre was the son of Marino Vagliano and his wife, Helen Dounas. Andre's father was born in Constantinople, Turkey, and his mother was Greek. Andre was born and grew up in France and lived at 8 Rue du General Appert in Paris with his parents. He was 18 years old and a student at Oxford University in England when he made his first trip to New York. He sailed from Liverpool, England on July 11, 1914, in first-cabin [first class] on the Aquitania with 45-year-old Alfred Theodosius from Oxford and arrived on July 17 in New York, where they stayed at the Waldorf Hotel. The ship manifest described Andre as 5'6" with a dark complexion, brown hair, and blue eyes.

Andre served throughout World War I with the French army and received the Croix de Guerre. (Very likely, Andre met his future wife, Barbara Allen, in France as she also served in France during the war and also received the Croix de Guerre.)

In 1920, Andre and his father (they could speak English and French) traveled from France with Barbara Allen and some relatives of his future wife, arriving in New York about two weeks before his wedding. On the manifest of the ship Imperator, Andre was described as 24 years old, 6' with a dark complexion, dark hair and dark eyes. His occupation was given as secretary. The others traveling on the same ship with Andre and his father, in addition to Barbara, were the following relatives of his fiancee: his fiancee's brother Julian Allen; his fiancee's aunt Frances, with her husband, Count Maurice des Monstiers-Merinville, and her daughter, Jacqueline de Gallifet; and his fiancee's aunt Mabel [Countess Orslowska], with her son Alexander Orlowski and her daughter Eveline Orlowska. In addition, they had maids traveling with them. All of their names appear on list 5 of first-cabin passengers on the Imperator. (With the future bride and groom and four other young people, and a joyous occasion to celebrate, there must have been happy times on this voyage.) The ship Imperator had three funnels, two masts, and four propellers and cruised at 23 knots. Built for the Hamburg-American Line in 1913, it sailed under the German flag for one year, was laid up during the war, and returned to service in 1920 under the British flag.

Andre Vagliano won the French Amateur Golf Championship in 1923, 1924, (International in 1925), 1926, 1930, and 1931. Andre won the first Mouchy Cup for golf in 1927, the year it was established by the Duc de Mouchy. (This Duc de Mouchy ws Henri de Noailles, a 4th cousin of Andre's wife, Barbara. Twenty years later, Andre's son-in-law, Jacques de Saint Sauveur, won the Mouchy Cup.) In July 1930, he, his wife, and their three children arrived in New York and went to visit her parents in Newport, where Andre was playing in the annual invitational tournament at the Newport Country Club. Unfortunately, Andre did not score well enough in the qualifying round, and so he was eliminated from the championship competition. However, Andre won both rounds of the second flight and became winner of the second sixteen flight. The competition started July 30 and ended August 2, 1930. In the morning of August 2, Andre and Barbara, Barbara's parents, and Barbara's sister Priscilla watched the mixed doubles tennis tournament at the Casino. Andre was one of the 16 people who donated a prize for the children's annual sandcastle-building contest held on August 9 at Bailey's Beach at Newport; 62 children participated -- the winning children were allowed to choose among the prizes.

In 1931, Andre initiated the first regular international golf match for ladies and gave a silver trophy called the Vagliano Cup for annual competition between Britain and France. Andre was a member of the Fontainebleau Golf Club.

Andre traveled from Southampton on the Bremen, arriving in New York on November 28, 1932. His age was given as 36 years and 6 months on the ship manifest [first cabin list 7, line 28]. He was visiting his brother-in-law Frederic Stevens Allen, at 55 Broadway, New York, and planned to stay for one month. Andre was described on the ship manifest as 5'11" with brown hair and brown eyes.

Andre (whose mother was Greek) was one of the committee members who greeted guests at a tea and cocktail party to close the month-long El Greco exhibition held at the Knoedler Galleries, 14 E. 57th Street in New York City. The exhibit, from January to February 1941, ws for the benefit of Greek civilian relief, and Countess Mercati served as chairman of the exhibit. On November 19, 1942, Andre was a guest at a preshow dinner given by Countess Mercati, vice chairman of the executive committee giving a benefit for United China Relief, with a midnight revue called 'Cheer China' at Radio City Music Hall in New York. During World War II, Andre helped fund an escape line for getting Allied pilots, who were shot down in France, back to England.

In September 1945, he flew from Foynes, Ireland, to New York, arriving September 2, on business to aid the Franco-Armenian Welfare Organization. He was described on the aircraft information sheet at age 49, 5' 11" with balding gray hair and brown eyes. He planned to stay for 59 days. His address was 8 Rue du General Appert, Paris, France. Andre flew on Pan American Airways from Brussels, Belgium to New York, arriving on August 18, 1947. His occupation was given as 'industrialist,' and the purpose of his trip was given as business. He planned to stay for about 45 days and to visit Bolton Priory, Pelham Manor, New York. He made another visit in December of 1948, traveling by air from Paris. He flew from Paris on Trans World Airways for visits in December 1952 and January 1954.

Marriage Notes for BARBARA ALLEN and ANDRE VAGLIANO:

Their engagement was announced by the bride's parents in early June. A marriage license was obtained on June 23, 1920, at Pelham Manor, New York. Andre was 24 years old and a student in France. Barbara was 23 years old. Their marriage took place at Pelham Manor on June 30, 1920. Rev. John McVickar Haight officiated, and the witnesses were Andre's father, Marino Vagliano, and Barbara's father, Frederick H. Allen.

An article on page 10 of the New York Times on July 1, 1920, told about the wedding:

The wedding of Miss Barbara Allen, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Frederick H. Allen, and Andre Vagliano of Paris took place yesterday at Christ Church, Pelham Manor, which is on the estate of the bride's parents, Bolton Priory, where the bridal breakfast was served after the ceremony.

Owing to the recent death of the bride's sister, Miss Dorothy Allen, only relatives and a few intimate friends attended. The Rev. McVickar Haight performed the ceremony. The bride was attended by her sisters, Mrs. Goodhue Livingston, Jr., and Miss Priscilla Alden Allen; also Miss Rose B. Dolan, a daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Clarence W. Dolan of Philadelphia.

An even celebrated in connection with the wedding was the twenty-eighth wedding anniversary of Mr. and Mrs. Allen, the bride's parents.

The bride was at the head of the motor department in France under Miss Anne Morgan in the work of the American Committee for Devastated France, and was awarded the Croix de Guerre by Marshal Petain. The bridegroom received the same distinction from the French Government. Miss Dolan, one of the bridesmaids, was an ambulance driver in France, and the best man and ushers all saw service during the war.

Mr. and Mrs. Vagliano plan to spend the Summer in Newport, and will go to Paris this Autumn.

Among the guests at the wedding were Mrs. Allen's sisters, Countess Maurice des Monstiers-Merinville, Countess Marius Orlowska [should be Countess Micislas Orlowska] and Countess Charles de Gallifet [actually, Countess Maurice des Monstiers-Merinville was Countess Charles de Gallifet before her husband Charles died. Nine years later she married Count des Monstiers-Merinville] who came from Paris for the occasion."

Source: Semans, Barbara Broome & Schwartz, Letitia Broome, John Broome and Rebecca Lloyd: Their Descendants and Related Families 18th to 21st Centuries, Vol. 2, pp. 651-667 (Xlibris Corporation: 2009) (end notes omitted).

"BARBARA ALLEN ENGAGED.

Winner of War Cross to Wed Andre Vagliano, Also Decorated.

Mr. and Mrs. Frederick H. Allen of Bolton Priory, Pelham Manor, have announced the engagement of their daughter, Miss Barbara Allen, to Andre Vagliano, son of Mr. and Mrs. Marino Vagliano of Paris, France. Owing to the recent death of a sister of the bride the wedding will take place very quietly at Bolton Priory the end of this month.

Miss Allen served in France two years with Miss Anne Morgan's Committee for Devastated France and was the head of the Motor Department. Marshal Petain decorated her with the Croix de Guerre. Mr. Vagliano served throughout the war with the French Army and also received the Croix de Guerre."

Source: BARBARA ALLEN ENGAGED -- Winner of War Cross to Wed Andre Vagliano, Also Decorated, N.Y. Times, Jun. 4, 1920.

"Barbara Allen Vagliano, Pelham War Heroine, Killed In Crash

PELHAM MANOR --

Mrs. Andre Vagliano, the former Barbara Allen of Bolton Priory, a daughter of the late Col. Frederic H. Allen, one time Village president and internationally-known figure, died Sunday in a hospital in Tours, France, as the result of injuries suffered in an automobile accident. She was fifty-three.

The first American woman to receive the Croix de Guerre in World War I for acts of bravery in the front lines as a member of the American Civilian Aid Committee. Mrs. Vagliano was a member of one of Pelham's most distinguished families.

According to word from Tours, her husband, a former golf champion of France, and her son-in-law also were injured in the accident which occurred between Sorigny and Tours. She will be buried tomorrow morning from the Episcopal Cathedral in Paris.

Mrs. Vagliano's father, who died in 1937, 'as an attorney practicing international law and did much for bringing about the organization of the Republic of Poland. He also was a member of President Wilson's staff in peace negotiations following World War I.

Mrs. Vagliano, in addition to her husband, is survived by a brother, Frederic Stevens Allen, a New York banker, who is the present occupant of the Priory; two daughters, Viscountess de Saint-Saveur and Mrs. Philipe Eloy; a son, Alexander Vagliano; another brother, Julian Allen, and three sisters, Miss Julia Allen, Mrs. Joan Livingston and Mrs. Priscilla Hallowell.

As did most members of her family, Mrs. Vagliano spent a considerable portion of her life abroad, returning only occasionally to the historic estate here which, however, was the Allens principal residence in America. The Priory, originally owned by the Bolton family, was a wedding present from her father to Mrs. Frederic Allen Sr., Mrs. Vagliano's mother, at the time of their marriage in 1892."

Source: Barbara Allen Vagliano, Pelham War Heroine, Killed In Crash, The Daily Argus [Mount Vernon, NY], Jan. 3, 1951, p. 1, col. 3.

"I looked like something the cat had dragged in. They must have been disgusted with me. Say, you wouldn't take a picture of the Jack Rabbit, too, would you?' I looked around for the rabbit. Only wide trenched fields of flowers, wild turnip, chicory, golden rod and red poppies were in sight. 'Oh, that's the name of my car.' Only she said it 'Cah,' as they do in New Yawk. 'It was Barbara's; yes, Barbara Allen. She won the Croix de Guerre with it. The Jack Rabbit would ride lots easier if it hadn't been through a couple of evacuations. Piling a car full of people with a dozen or more hanging to the outside and evacuating with it isn't really good for it, but I just love the Jack Rabbit.' It was Marshal Petain himself who pinned the Croix de Guerre on The Committee chaufs last fall.

No better work is being done over here than by this American Committee for Devastated France, whose workers are all paying their own way. It has cost $60,000 to carry the work this far. They need $2,000,000 to finance it for the coming year. It means food, clothing, the reclaiming of the soil -- I passed one of the American tractors they have brought in to help the cooperative agricultural societies farm the land. It means helping these brave-hearted people to rebuild and re-establish their homes and schools, building up the health of their children. It means putting new hope and new strength into shattered lives."

Source: Adler, Betty, Within the Year After, pp. 194-95 (Chicago, IL: M. A. Donohue & Co., 1920).

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Below is a list of previous Historic Pelham articles that touch on Pelham history during World War I. Each is followed by a citation to its source.

Wed., Jan. 25, 2017: Sixteen-Year-Old Pelhamite Nicknamed "The Kid" Received the French Croix de Guerre for Bravery Twice.

Mon., Jan. 02, 2017: Pelham Marches Into World War I in 1917.

Mon., Nov. 14, 2016: James Montgomery Flagg, Who Created the Iconic "I Want You" Uncle Sam, Was Born in Pelham.

Mon., May 30, 2016: The Cannon That Roared: Pelham Sacrifices a Memorial for the Nation’s Sake.

Wed., Sep. 16, 2015: Early History of The Pelham Comfort Society.

Fri., Jul. 17, 2015: 1918 Foreclosure Sale of 100 Lots On Bolton Avenue and Roosevelt Avenue in Pelham Manor.
Wed., Jan. 03, 2007: World War I Memorial Tree Plaques Honoring Pelham Citizens Who Died in World War I.

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Home Page of the Historic Pelham Blog.
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Labels: 1917, 1918, Adele Stevens Allen, Barbara Frances Gallatin Allen, Bolton Priory, Croix de Guerre, Frederick H. Allen, Pelham Priory, Priory, World War I

Wednesday, January 25, 2017

Sixteen-Year-Old Pelhamite Nicknamed "The Kid" Received the French Croix de Guerre for Bravery Twice

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This year marks the centennial of the entry of the United States into World War I on April 6, 1917. Thus, today's Historic Pelham article is the next in a series of articles intended to document Pelham's role in World War I. At the end of today's article is a list of previous articles concerning Pelham and World War I, with links.

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The three were mere boys, doing men's work. Julian Broome Livingston Allen of Pelham Manor, sixteen-year-old son of Mr. and Mrs. Frederick Hobbes Allen of The Priory, was one of them. Another was nineteen-year-old John Verplanck Newlin of Whitford, Pennsylvania. The three were ambulance operators on the Front in France on that fateful day, August 3, 1917. They were members of the 29th Section of the American Ambulance Corps.

The men of the 29th Section knew the routine. They drove ambulances within sight of, and under fire from, the enemy. Like their fighting counterparts, they had seen and heard so many German shells that they were proficient in judging the imminence of danger from the screeching pitch and crescendo of falling German artillery shells. Almost intuitively, when the screeching pitch and the crescendo they heard together were just right, they knew to flop flat to the ground and cover before the impending explosion. French troops, it was said, were bemused by the habit of English and Americans who often refused to flop flat to the ground, choosing instead to inspire others with their bravery as shells exploded around them.

On August 3, 1917, the three young boys stepped outside of their abri, a form of dugout shelter used by troops to shield themselves from artillery shells and other dangers. They were near Montzéville, a small village in northeast France. They stood in a group near two of the Section 29 ambulances, though they should not have been outside the abri. At that moment, the screeching pitch and the crescendo they heard together were just right. They knew to flop flat to the ground. One did. Julian Allen and John Newlin, however, didn't. According to one report, Julian Allen, the sixteen-year-old Chief of the unit, chose to inspire and stood tall. His comrade John Newlin admired his bravery and chose to follow his lead.

The artillery shell explosion was massive. It destroyed two ambulances, leaving masses of mangled metal. It sprayed shrapnel in every direction. The ambulance driver flat on the ground was unscathed -- unaffected by the explosion and the shrapnel. Julian Allen of Pelham Manor and John Newlin, however, were not so lucky. Shrapnel flew into and pierced one of Julian Allen's knees. Newlin likewise was hit by shrapnel, in his back.

At first Allen's wound did not seem dangerous. In contrast, there never was any question that Newlin's injury was life threatening. Allen and Newlin were rushed to the hospital at Fleury.

At noon on August 5th, Julian Allen was evacuated to a Paris hospital. According to one account:

"Newlin's condition was critical. He was so weak that he could not be operated upon until the evening of the 4th. The operation was apparently successful and he showed signs of such great improvement that the French Commander of the Section, Lieutenant Latruffe, with four of the fellows, called on him on the afternoon of August 5 to present him with his Croix de Guerre and the Division citation."

The optimism over Newlin's condition was misplaced. By late that night, "poor Jack was dead."

Julian Allen recuperated and returned. Indeed, twice he was decorated with the Croix de Guerre, once for heroism in 1916 (see below) and the second time for his bravery at the time of his wounding on August 3, 1917. Created in 1915, the Croix de Guerre was awarded both to individuals and units who distinguished themselves "by acts of heroism involving combat with the enemy." Frequently, the medal was awarded to those who were "'mentioned in dispatches,' meaning a heroic deed or deeds were performed meriting a citation from an individual's headquarters unit." See "Croix de Guerre" in Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia (visited Jan. 22, 2017).

The Allen Family of The Priory was one of the most celebrated families of Pelham Manor during the first three decades of the early 20th century. In future articles to commemorate the centennial of World War I and Pelham's role, the Allen family repeatedly will be a focus.

Julian Allen was born April 8, 1900 in The Priory at Pelham Manor. Soon he grew into the body of a strong, fit, strapping, athletic, and well-built teenager. At the age of fifteen, Julian Allen joined Section 29 of the American Ambulance Corps in France. According to a member of that Corps and to Allen's obituary, Julian "was only fifteen when he joined us. In applying he stretched his age to seventeen, and, as he looked at least twenty, he was readily accepted." In reality, the nation of France was struggling for its existence which, at the time, was in doubt. France accepted all comers.

Looking for heroes, propaganda, and successes early in the War, the national print media soon found Julian Allen of Pelham Manor (guided, it seems most certain, by Julian's successful father, Frederick Hobbes Allen). Only a few months after Julian Allen became an ambulance driver at the front, he was cited for bravery and received, thereafter, his first Croix de Guerre. Julian Allen received his first citation in 1916:

"for having volunteered to transport wounded requiring urgent care from relief posts to hospitals over a route, in sight of the enemy, frequently shelled and swept by machine-gun fire -- a fine example of bravery and endurance."

Julian Allen of the Village of Pelham Manor became famous. He was touted by newspapers, magazines, and others as "The Kid." Headlines told of the war exploits of The Kid. Magazines wrote of his exploits.

At the time he left to join the ambulance corps in France in 1915, Julian Allen was attending St. Paul's School in Concord, New Hampshire. After he was badly wounded in the knee, He joined the British army in 1917 and was commissioned a lieutenant in Coldstream Guards.

After World War I, Julian Allen finished his education and joined the Bankers Trust Company in Paris. In 1933 Julian joined Morgan et Cie, a Paris firm associated with the New York banking house of J.P. Morgan & Co. (When the Paris firm was incorporated in 1945 he was named a Vice President and became Executive VP in 1952 and President in 1955, retiring in 1965.) He then became president [sic; actually, vice-president] and European representative of the securities firm of Clark Dodge & Co., Inc.

From 1942 to 1943, Julian Allen re-entered the armed services and served in the U.S. Air Force as a colonel. He made his home at Chateau de Quetteville in Normandy and at Bolton Priory in Pelham Manor, NY. Mr. Allen was awarded the Legion of Merit, the Bronze Star, the Order of the British Empire, the Legion of Honor, and the Croix de Guerre (twice decorated for World War I service). He was a vestryman of the American Cathedral in Paris and a member of the board of governors of the American Hospital.

Julian Allen's personal life seemingly was often in turmoil. On October 7, 1924, Allen married a newly-divorced actress named Eileen Kearney Dillingham. She was the second wife of New York theatre producer Charles Dillingham. The Dillinghams divorced in July, 1924. Two months later, she married Julian Allen. One year later, Julian and Eileen Kearney Allen divorced, only to remarry again.

In 1936, the couple divorced a second time in Palm Beach. One month later, Allen married Alice Harding Pell. Before and after Allen's service during World War II, he and Alice Harding Pell Allen lived in Bolton Priory in Pelham Manor and Sugar Hill Farm, Vermont, and in Paris where he was affiliated with Morgan et Cie, becoming president of the Paris bureau in 1955. The couple had two children: Mary Elizabeth (who became the Countess de Lurot) and Frederick H.S. Allen. Julian Allen died in Paris on October 22, 1967.

The World War I service of Pelham Manor's leading family of the day, the Allens, was exemplary. In addition to Julian Allen's service, his father, Frederick Hobbes Allen, received a lieutenant's commission in the United States Naval Reserve, aviation section, and served in France. Julian Allen's brother, Frederick S. Allen served in the United States Navy. Julian Allen's mother and two of his sisters (Barbara and Dorothy) were active in war work in France and even drove ambulances during the war. The family's efforts on behalf of France during World War I is a story in itself, and will be the subject of a future article.

* * * * *

Below is the text of a number of items regarding Julian Broome Livingston Allen and his service during World War I. Each is followed by a citation and link to its source.

"This Sixteen-Year-Old Wins Honor in France

Julian Allen, Son of New York Lawyer, Had Early Training of Hero Making Sort

FRANCE has cited for bravery a New York boy of 16, who has been driving an ambulance at the front. He is Julian Broome Livingston Allen, son of Frederick H. Allen, a lawyer of this city, who brought him up on a Spartan plan.

'Learn to do things for yourself,' was the principle which ruled the family of two boys and three girls. Julian Allen learned to act and think for himself when he was a little boy. A picture reproduced here shows him at the age of 5 riding his pony up at Pelham Manor, where is situated the country home of the Allens, Bolton Priory. He was inured early to the athletic life. It was not unusual for Mr. Allen and his five children to be up at dawn for a canter over the roads. The boys were proficient in all kinds of sports before they were in their teens.

When Julian was 12 he was sent out to visit an aunt at Colorado Springs. He went all by himself and without even being commended to the good offices of the conductor. When he arrived he had the air of an experienced traveller.

Another influence for efficiency in the bringing up of the young ambulance driver was St. Paul's School, Concord, N. H. It was out of a military encampment intended originally for students of St. Paul's that there developed the junior training camps which were held at Plum Island last summer under the direction of officers of the United States army.

Julian was too young to carry a rifle when the European war began but from the first he would have liked to enlist. His older brother, Frederick S. Allen, who has since returned to Harvard University, joined the ambulance service. At the age of 14 Julian had become a capable chauffeur. He had a small runabout which he could take apart and put together.

He finally managed to get into the French ambulance service, although he was then barely 15. He has now been wounded at the front for more than a year. His fellow ambulance drivers call him 'The Kid.' The sobriquet fits his age, but not his appearance, for he is 5 feet 9 inches in height and weighs 135 pounds. He is as hard as nails and as supple as wire and has the nerve of a grenadier.

His letters home are filled with the stir and action of the great events in which he is living. He speaks French fluently and his letters bristle with soldier slang and with the terse speech of his native land.

'We have been very busy,' he begins one of his letters. 'I have had one night's sleep out of the last four and to-night I must work again. This is poste de secours work, and all that we have seen before is child's play compared to this.

'The roads here are awful. Shell holes make them nearly impassable. Fortunately we have the moon to give us some light. We go through the villages, which are continually shelled, and it is not very pleasant. French batteries are right beside the road, and last night during a tir de barrage it was awful. The air was red with shells and the air filled with their whistle and roar.

'The boches, thank heavens, were to busy shelling the trenches to pay any attention to the roads. However, they sent a few gas shells into B----. The smell was awful. However, we got through without having to use our masks. Two big 150 shells fell about fifteen yards from us, but they fell on soft ground in a field and did no harm.'

Here are some glimpses of the life the boy has been leading as given in another letter:

'I am de piquet for twenty-four hours in this God forsaken village. The dust is covering the roads. For five days now it has not rained and the mud turned to dust. From time to time a shell comes whistling and roaring into homes, already damaged, that line the main road. Flies are everywhere, a black, buzzing mass that sets you crazy, now lighting on your hands and now on your face. The car is covered with them. They are maddening!

'My hands are disgusting. There is no water to be had. Gasolene is more cleansing. I spent the other night in the depths of an abri [dugout or shelter] that smelt of all the disgusting things one could imagine. Beside me a man was snoring loudly; on a bench a malade was coughing steadily. In a corner a blesse was lying on a stretcher, groaning in his tortures. From time to time a brancardier tried to comfort him.

'Outside the steady rumble of passing wagons was heard, then the roar and crash of a shell, the frightened gallop of the horses, the cries of the drivers and cracking of whips! Then all was quiet but for the coughs and the moans and the snores and I fell asleep.'

Here is the light hearted way in which he speaks of the narrow escape he had from death:

'Monday night we went to Marre. On the road up we were fired upon by mitraileuses. Friday night I went up to Marre again. They put several shrapnel shells into the village. One landing just across the street, an eclat, hit my helmet and shrapnel balls fell about us.'

'New birds are beginning to come in,' he writes again. 'Sunday night I went up the hill [Le Mort Homme] about midnight. Four of us were outside the abri when suddenly a shell roared in and fell twenty yards distant. Naturally we ducked and fortunately we did. Even so we were struck by falling stones and dirt. I was hit in the neck -- just scratched. For two hours the boches shelled the poste and you may be sure we were in the abri.'

He describes in detail the dressing or relief station to which he and his comrades were bringing the wounded. He traversed shell torn highways and forded streams in his car.

'When I finally did reach the posts,' he goes on, 'I was greeted by four shells landing on all sides of me, none more than fifty yards away and one within ten yards. It was impossible to return on the same road with my blesse. I found that there was a mule path through the fields. I could use that and did. I did it without too much trouble and no bad shakes to my blesse. It was the first time since the French had dropped back to their present lines that any vehicle but a two wheeled mule cart had gone to the poste.'

'Life is getting more exciting,' he writes of an experience during the summer. 'We work nearly every night. The boces shell the roads a good deal. The other night a shell fell fifteen feet behind the car.'

'The road had been shelled terribly,' he wrote a few days later, 'and we were just able to get by and up to the poste. The boches were trying all afternoon to get a battery just beside the road and the road was in awful shape when we went through at midnight.

'We started back, but several revitaillement wagons had fallen into the holes and our road was blocked. We telephoned to have other cars come up to the Calvaire, which was five hundred yards away.

'Two of our cars ran back and forward from the posts and we had to carry our men five hundred yards to the other cars. I can assure you that it was no fun to carry a stretcher over a shell torn road and in mud several inches deep. I thought that my arms would fall off when finally all the blesses were transported.

'We hid our cars as best we could behind a hill where the road had been cleared we went back.'

Writing under date of September 26 young Allen tells of the coming of the autumn rains.

'It poured down in torrents,' he says, 'and the roads were rivers of mud and water. In places at our posts especially we had to walk in mud above our knees. For the last five days a thick mud has covered both me and my car.'

Throughout the letters appears the ardor of youth. There is a total absence of thought for self as he goes on his errands of mercy along the shell torn roads and the battlefields.

In the official army order in which he is cited Julian Allen is praised for 'having volunteered to transport wounded requiring urgent care from relief posts to hospitals over a route in sight of the enemy, frequently shelled and swept by machine gun fire, a fine example of bravery and endurance.'

In view of what the lad has done his father thinks it is time that he returned to his own country. Julian was in the fourth form at St. Paul's when he went abroad. His family want him to come back now and begin work under a tutor so that he will be able to enter Harvard next fall. So application has been duly made for his discharge, and they hope to see him back by Christmas Day.

His sisters made their debut at a dance at Sherry's given on the night of the day on which the newspapers printed the cable dispatch telling of the honor which had come to their brother at the front."

Source: This Sixteen-Year-Old Wins Honor in France -- Julian Allen, Son of New York Lawyer, Had Early Training of Hero Making Sort, The Sun [NY, NY], Dec. 10, 1916, Section 5 Special Feature Supplement, p. 6, cols. 6-8.

"Julian Allen with his ambulance at the front."

Source: This Sixteen-Year-Old Wins Honor in France --

Julian Allen, Son of New York Lawyer, Had Early Training of

Hero Making Sort, The Sun [NY, NY], Dec. 10, 1916, Section

5 Special Feature Supplement, p. 6, cols. 6-8. NOTE: Click

on Image to Enlarge.

"Left to Right -- Frederick H. Allen, the Misses Dorothy, Barbara

and Joan, Frederick S. Allen and Julian Allen when he was five

years old. Source: This Sixteen-Year-Old Wins Honor in France

-- Julian Allen, Son of New York Lawyer, Had Early Training of

Hero Making Sort, The Sun [NY, NY], Dec. 10, 1916, Section 5

Special Feature Supplement, p. 6, cols. 6-8. NOTE: Click on

Image to Enlarge.

"CITES NEW YORK BOY FOR DEED OF BRAVERY
-----
French Army Orders Praise Julian Allen, Aged 16 for Succoring Wounded Under Fire.
-----

PARIS, Nov. 30. -- Julian Allen of New York City, a former student at St. Paul's School, is cited in army orders 'for having volunteered to transport wounded requiring urgent care from relief posts to hospitals over a route, in sight of the enemy, frequently shelled and swept by machine-gun fire -- a fine example of bravery and endurance.'
-----

Julian Broome Livingston Allen, who is 16 years old, is a son of Mr. and Mrs. Frederick H. Allen of Pelham Manor. His father is a member of the firm of Allen & Cammann, lawyers, formerly Secretary and Charge d'Affaires of the Hawaiian Legation, and a member of the permanent American Commission that studied agricultural finance, production, distribution, and rural life abroad.

His father said last night that he had received a cablegram telling of his son being decorated. He said that Julian entered the American Ambulance Corps. when 15 years old and had served at the front sixteen months. The boy is exceptionally large and strong for his age, and will have to study two years more before completing his course at St. Paul's School. He has been conspicuous for some time for his work under dangerous circumstances and was styled 'The Kid' in a recent magazine article telling of the work of the corps. This article spoke of him as one of the most daring of the ambulance drivers."

Source: CITES NEW YORK BOY FOR DEED OF BRAVERY -- French Army Orders Praise Julian Allen, Aged 16 for Succoring Wounded Under Fire, N.Y. Times, Dec. 1, 1916.

"NEWLIN KILLED -- ALLEN WOUNDED

ALL went well until the night of August 3, [1917] when a '77' fell only a few feet from the entrance to our abri at Montzeville, a piece of eclat striking Julian Allen in the knee and wounding him painfully, though not seriously, while another piece hit Newlin 1 [Footnote 1 reads "1 John Verplanck Newlin, of Whitford, Pennsylvania; Princeton, '19; joined the Field Service in May, 1917; served with Section Twenty-Nine; died of wounds, received while on duty at Montzeville, on August 5, 1917."] in the back, hurting him dangerously. Newlin's and Ball's cars were smashed almost beyond recognition, and Martin and Hughes narrowly escaped being hurt. Allen and Newlin were rushed to the hospital at Fleury. The wound of the former, though more serious than we thought at first, proved to be not dangerous. At noon on August 5 he was evacuated to Paris. But Newlin's condition was critical. He was so weak that he could not be operated upon until the evening of the 4th. The operation was apparently successful and he showed signs of such great improvement that the French Commander of the Section, Lieutenant Latruffe, with four of the fellows, called on him on the afternoon of August 5 to present him with his Croix de Guerre and the Division citation. But at midnight we received word from the hospital that poor Jack was dead. It was a great shock to all of us, for he was a wonderfully brave and nervy lade and we had all grown very fond of him.

It was a blow to the Section to lose our Chef, Allen, and one of our men, after such a short time out at the front, and we had to go on as best we could without any authorized leader, though Paxton and Walker, who had been left in charge, succeeded, by dividing the work and the responsibility, in bringing us creditably through a long spell of hard, gruelling work. Later, on September 10, Fletcher, from Section Fourteen, came over to take Allen's place as Chef until the latter returned from the hospital."

Source: "Section Twenty-Nine -- THE STORY TOLD BY I. JOHN TEMPEST WALKER, JR. II. RICHARD O. BATTLES" in History of the American Field Service in France -- "Friends of France" 1914-1917 Told By Its Members With Illustrations, Vol. II, pp. 321, 324-25 (Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin Company - The Riverside Press Cambridge, 1920).

"The French soldier became shell-wise to a remarkable degree, learning to gauge to a nicety the timbre and intensity of the screech of the approaching missile. The air might be full of such screeches -- not unlike tom-cats in the backyard. The poilu remained indifferent, apparently inattentive; then at a certain note in the fracas, a certain stridency, a certain crescendo -- down he flopped flat, whatever he might be doing or carrying. It was a more difficult art than you might think. Above all, I believe, it was his delightful lack of self-consciousness that saved many a poilu's life. English and Americans as a rule were instinctively afraid of appearing ridiculous. A striking illustration was the case of three ambulance-boys. They were standing in a group outside an abri. They ought not to have been outside, but Julian Allen, who was only nineteen and chef [i.e., chief] of his section, believed he ought to give an example of fearlessness, and his friend Newlins [sic] did what Allen did. I have forgotten who the third boy was. There came the warning screech. The third boy had the wisdom and humility to drop. Allen and Newlins scorned to. The third boy was untouched; Allen was badly wounded; Newlins was instantly killed."

Source: Fletcher, Jefferson B., "In the Ambulance Service," in The Harvard Graduates' Magazine, Vol. XXVIII, No. CIX, pp. 25, 30-31 (Sep. 1919).

"American Field Service Bulletin No 6.
-------------
August 8, 1917.

This week is the turn of Section 29 to suffer in the long list of mishaps which have occurred in the American Field Service. On the night of August 3rd. Julian Allen, Cdt. Adj. of Section 29 was at the relay post of their poste de secours. Having just received word from there that another car was immediately needed, he left the abri to give the necessary order to John V. Newlin who was waiting with his ambulance. At that moment a shell exploded smashing the car to pieces and wounding both Allen and Newlin. Allen's injuries we are glad to report are but slight and he will be evacuated to Paris in a few days. Newlin, however, sustained more serious injuries and died from their effects in a hospital at the, front on Sunday night, Aug. 5th. He came from Whitford, Pa., was a student at Princeton University, and was 19 years of age."

Source: American Field Service Bulletin No. 6, Aug. 8, 1917, p. 1.

"JULIAN ALLEN WOUNDED.

John V. Newlin, Another American Ambulance Driver, Killed.

Special to The New York Times.

NEWPORT, R. I., Aug. 7. -- Mr. and Mrs. Frederick H. Allen of New York, who are visiting here, received word today that their son, Julian Allen, had been wounded by a German shell while driving an ambulance in France. He was recently decorated by the French Government for bravery.

A news dispatch also reports that John V. Newlin of Whiteford, Penn., has been killed. Both men were members of Section 29 of the American Ambulance Corps. Allen's wounds are not serious."

Source: JULIAN ALLEN WOUNDED -- John V. Newlin, Another American Ambulance Driver, Killed, N.Y. Times, Aug, 8, 1917.

"PELHAM MANOR
-----
Julian Allen Reported Wounded.

Mr. and Mrs. Frederick H. Allen, of the Bolton Priory this village, who are now at Newport, R. I., have received word that their son, Julian Allen bas been wounded by a German shell while driving an automobile ambulance in France. Julian Allen recently was decorated for his bravery."

Source: PELHAM MANOR -- Julian Allen Reported Wounded, The Daily Argus [Mount Vernon, NY], Aug. 10, 1917, p. 6, col. 2.
"Col. Julian Allen (1900-1967) joined the American Field Service in World War I and was wounded while driving an ambulance in France. In 1917 he joined the British Coldstream Guards. In the interwar period, he was a banker in Paris, joining in 1933 the French firm associated with the New York banking house of J. P. Morgan. In 1942 he entered the AAF and then served on the staff of General Spaatz in both the European and Pacific theaters. After the war he continued as a successful banker in Paris."

Source: Kohn, Richard H. & Harahan, Joseph P., eds., USAF WARRIOR STUDIES: ULTRA and the Army Air Forces in World War II -- An Interview with Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court Lewis F. Powell, Jr. Edited with an Introduction and Essay by Diane T. Putney, p. 29, n.49 (Washington, D.C.: Office of Air Force History, United States Air Force, 1987).

"The Service has included doctors and lawyers, architects and painters -- especially such as had been in France in their student days -- brokers and business men, even a few clergymen, and several poets and writers of distinction, such as Henry Sydnor Harrison and Emery Pottle. They have varied in age as much as in profession. The youngest volunteer we have had is Julian Allen, of New York, who was only fifteen when he joined us. In applying he stretched his age to seventeen, and, as he looked at least twenty, he was readily accepted. We have had, however, at least half a dozen who were over forty-five. In the matter of the availability for service age does not seem to count; the young men are the most eager and the most active, but also they are the most restless in periods of slack work. The influence of the older men is particularly helpful in maintaining discipline in such periods."

Source: Andrew, A. Piatt, "For Love of France" in The Outlook, Dec. 27, 1916, pp. 923 & 926.

"'The Kid's' Dad Going Over
-----

'The Kid's' dad is going over to mix in the big fight himself. If you chance to have missed one of the most interesting stories that has come over from France since the war began, you will not know that 'The Kid' is the affectionate title given young Julian E. L. Allen, a driver in the American Ambulance Corps. He was wounded a few weeks ago, and has twice been decorated with the Croix de Guerre.

Frederick H. Allen, father of 'The Kid,' and who lives at 'The Priory,' Pelham Manor, and who is a practicing lawyer at 63 Wall street, has just received a lieutenant's commission in the United States Naval Reserve, aviation section, and will sail for France in a few days. Mr. Allen has another son, Frederick S. Allen, who is an ensign in the United States Naval Reserve aviation section, at present at Camp Borden, Canada."

Source: 'The Kid's' Dad Going Over, New Rochelle Pioneer, Sep. 15, 1917, p. 3, col. 5.

"Pelham Manor
-----
The engagement of Miss Joan Allen, daughter of Lieutenant Commander Frederick H. Allen, of the United States navy, and Mrs. Allen of the Priory, this village, to Lieutenant Goodhue Livingston, Jr., of 38 East 65th street, New York has been announced. Miss Allen and her sisters, Miss Barbara and Miss Dorothy Allen, have been active in war work in France and have been staying in the Paris home at 19 Rue Reynouard, where their parents now are. Their brother, Frederick S. Allen, is an ensign in the United States navy and Julian is a lieutenant in the United States army. Lieutenant Livingston is attached to Battery F, Second Division Artillery. He was wounded at Chateau Thierry. . . ."

Source: Pelham Manor, The Daily Argus [Mount Vernon, NY], May 1, 1919, p. 8, col. 3.

"[Obituary of Julian Broome Livingston Allen]

Mr. Allen attended St. Paul's School in Concord, NH: left there in 1915 to enlist as a volunteer ambulance driver with the American Field Service in France in World War I and was wounded. He then joined the British army in 1917 and was commissioned a lieutenant in Coldstream Guards. After the war he joined the Bankers Trust Co. in Paris. In 1933 he joined Morgan et Cie, a Paris firm associated with the New York banking house of J.P. Morgan & Co.; when the Paris firm was incorporated in 1945 he was named a Vice President; he became Executive VP in 1952 and President in 1955, retiring in 1965. He then became president [sic; actually vice-president] and European representative of the securities firm of Clark Dodge & Co., Inc.

In 1936 he married Alice Harding Pell. They had two children, Mary Elizabeth (now the Countess de Lurot) and Frederick H.S. Allen. From 1942 to 1943, Mr. Julian Allen served in the U.S. Air Force as a colonel. He made his home at Chateau de Quetteville in Normandy and at Bolton Priory in Pelham Manor, NY. Mr. Allen held the Legion of Merit, the Bronze Star, the Order of the British Empire, the Legion of Honor, and the Croix de Guerre (twice decorated for World War I service). He was a vestryman of the American Cathedral in Paris and member of the board of governors of the American Hospital."

Source: [Obituary of Julian Broome Livingston Allen], N.Y. Times, Oct. 23, 1967.

* * * * *

Below is a list of previous Historic Pelham articles that touch on Pelham history during World War I. Each is followed by a citation to its source.

Mon., Jan. 02, 2017: Pelham Marches Into World War I in 1917.

Mon., Nov. 14, 2016: James Montgomery Flagg, Who Created the Iconic "I Want You" Uncle Sam, Was Born in Pelham.

Mon., May 30, 2016: The Cannon That Roared: Pelham Sacrifices a Memorial for the Nation’s Sake.

Wed., Sep. 16, 2015: Early History of The Pelham Comfort Society.

Fri., Jul. 17, 2015: 1918 Foreclosure Sale of 100 Lots On Bolton Avenue and Roosevelt Avenue in Pelham Manor.
Wed., Jan. 03, 2007: World War I Memorial Tree Plaques Honoring Pelham Citizens Who Died in World War I.

Archive of the Historic Pelham Web Site.
Home Page of the Historic Pelham Blog.
Order a Copy of "Thomas Pell and the Legend of the Pell Treaty Oak."

Labels: 1916, 1917, Frederick H. Allen, Julian Allen, World War I

Historic Pelham

Friday, February 03, 2017

Barbara Allen Vagliano of Pelham Manor, Among the First American Women Recipients of the French Croix de Guerre During World War I

Wednesday, January 25, 2017

Sixteen-Year-Old Pelhamite Nicknamed "The Kid" Received the French Croix de Guerre for Bravery Twice

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