More Research on the First "Indian Deed" Reflecting the Dutch Purchase of Lands that Included Today's Pelham
Tue., Nov. 06, 2007: Is This Another Dead End in the Search for the Text of an Indian Deed to Lands That Included Today's Pelham Sold to the Dutch?
There have been recent references to the purported Dutch purchase of these lands. None seems to shed any light on a meaningful source, primary or reliable secondary source, for the assertion.
The assertion that Van Tienhoven "failed to purchase any Indian land at Norwalk" set forth above is at odds with other secondary sources that likewise fail to cite primary sources for their assertions. For one example, see footnote 1 on Page 9 of the quoted excerpt from the History of Norwalk immediately below:
"[Page 8]
INDIAN DEED TO CAPT. DANIEL PATRICK
RECORDED IN VOL. I, PAGE 30, NORWALK LAND RECORDS.
Of the meadows and uplands adjoininge, lyinge on the west side of Norwake River.
'An agreement betwixt Daniell Patrick and Mahackem, and Naramake and Pemenate Hewnompom indians of Norwake and Makentoub 3 [Footnote 3 reads: "3 Seemingly the name of an Indian clan"] the said Daniell Patricke hath bought of the sayed three indians, the ground called Sacunyte napucke, allso Meeanworth, thirdly Asumsowis, fourthly all the land adjoyninge to the aforementioned, as farr up in cuntry as an indian, and all trees, can goe in a day, from sun risinge to sun settinge; and twoe Islands on the east side to the middle of the River of Norwake, and all trees, meadows, waters and naturell adjuncts thereunto belonginge, for him and his forever; for whith Lands the sayed indians are to receive of the sayed Daniell Patricke, of wampum tenn fathoms, hatchetts three, howes three, when shipps come; sixe glasses,, twelfe tobackoe pipes, three knifes, tenn drills, tenn needles; this as full satisfaction for the aforementioned lande, and
[Page 8 / Page 9]
for the peaceable possession of which the aforementioned mahachemill doth promise and undertake to silence all opposers of this purchase, if any should in his time act, to witnesse which, on both sides, hands are interchangeably hereunto sett, this 20th of Aprill, 1640. 1 [Footnote 1 reads: "1 The day before this transaction, viz: April 19, 1640, Ponus or his successors, had granted to the Dutch West India Company all the lands from Norwalk west to the Hudson River. It should be borne in mind that the Patrick purchase extended on the west to Five Mile River, and that the Runckinheage lands lay within this purchase. Probably the territory covered by the Partrick deed was originally the domain of Naramake 1st, a predecessor of Naramake 2nd, who signed the Partrick paper. This second Naramake returned finally, it is believed, to the Mohawks."]."
Source: Selleck, Charles M., Norwalk, pp. 8-9 (Norwalk, CT: Published by the Author, 1896).
I have transcribed these additional resources as part of the ongoing research (and quest) to locate the initial "Indian Deed" to the lands that became today's Town of Pelham and surrounding areas.
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Labels: 1640, 1649, Cornelis van Tienhoven, Indian Deed, Native Americans, Norwalk