Historic Pelham

Presenting the rich history of Pelham, NY in Westchester County: current historical research, descriptions of how to research Pelham history online and genealogy discussions of Pelham families.

Thursday, August 24, 2017

Huguenot Memorial Presbyterian Church Had a Special Celebration of its 46th Anniversary in 1922


On Sunday, October 22, 1922, Huguenot Memorial Presbyterian Church celebrated its 46th anniversary.  While it might seem to some unusual to celebrate a 46th anniversary rather than a 45th or 50th, there was method in the madness.  The 46th anniversary of the church happened to coincide with the fifteenth anniversary of the pastorate of Dr. Lewis Gaston Leary, one of the most influential pastors in the long and storied history of the church.

The Church also celebrated the final completion of the Sunday School portion of the massive church structure built to replace the Little Red Church that once stood at Red Church Corner (known today as "Four Corners," the intersection of Pelhamdale Avenue and Boston Post Road).  

The celebration included organ selections by George H. Shackley as well as music by famous baritone Knight MacGregor and tenor Judson House, including a duet by the pair.  Reverend Leary delivered an address on the history of the church.  

Dr. Lewis Gaston Leary oversaw unprecedented growth in the size of the congregation and the Sunday School of the church.  He addressed the fact that the church, first known as "The Huguenot Memorial Forest First Presbyterian Church of Pelham Manor, New York," was formally incorporated on October 22, 1876.  It held its first service in the newly-completed Little Red Church, however, on July 9, 1876 -- the Sunday closest to the nation's centennial on July 4, 1876.  The Church was dedicated as the nation's only centenary church opened on July 9, 1876 to honor the nation's centennial.  The Little Red Church could seat 200 in its sanctuary.  It had plenty of room for the growth of its initial congregation of a couple dozen members.  The first Sunday School was held the following Sunday, July 16, 1876, with 13 teachers and scholars on the roll.  

Reverend Lewis Gaston Leary, Ph.D., came to the church in 1907 from the Presbyterian Church at Blauvelt, New York.  By 1922, Reverend Leary had grown to 340 by late October, 1922.

On October 20, 1922, The Pelham Sun published a wonderful news story about the history of the church.  It included a biography of Reverend Leary and is recommended reading for students of Pelham history.  The article is transcribed below, followed by a citation and link to its source.



A Glass Lantern Slide Created by Pelham Town Historian
William Montgomery Between December 10, 1916 and June 10, 1917.
It Depicts the "Little Red Church," the Predecessor Building to
Today's Huguenot Memorial Presbyterian Church Sanctuary.
The Little Red Church was a "Centenary Church" Opened in
July 1876 in Part to Commemorate the Centennial of the
Signing of the Declaration of Independence.



"Dr. Lewis G. Leary" in a Photograph Published in 1922
With the Article Transcribed and Cited Below with a Link.
NOTE:  Click on Image to Enlarge.  

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"Huguenot Memorial Church Celebrates Forty-sixth Anniversary With Special Service on Sunday
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Celebration Will Also Commemorate the Close of the Fifteenth Year of Service By Dr. Lewis G. Leary As Pastor of the Church.
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Special Music at All Sunday Services
-----
Under Dr. Leary's Pastorate Church Has Grown In Membership From 46 to 333.

Huguenot Memorial Church will celebrate at its service next Sunday morning the forty-sixth anniversary of its organization and the completion of the fifteenth year of the pastorate of Rev. Dr. Lewis Gaston Leary.  A further interesting feature will be on the public recognition of the complete fulfillment of the plans of the new church building.  While the beautiful structure has been in use for some time and was formally dedicated with appropriate ceremonies over a year ago, it is only recently that the opening of the enlarged Sunday School room marked the end of the work of the Building Committee.  The completion of this fine addition to the architectural beauties of the Pelhams forms a fitting climax to the forty-six years of the church's existence and to the fifteen years of faithful service of Dr. Leary.

The services in the church at 11:15 a.m. Sunday will be worthy of the oc-

(Continued on Page Four)

Celebrating Forty-sixth Anniversary of Church
-----
(Continued from Page One)

casion.  In addition to solos by Knight MacGregor, the well-known baritone of the church, and the special organ selections by George H. Shackley, the musical program will include solos by Judson House, formerly of St. Bartholomew's Church and one of New York's leading tenors.  Mr. House will sing at the versper service also.  There will also be a duet by Mr. MacGregor and Mr. House.  Dr. Leary's address will deal with the interesting development of the church during its forty-six years' existence, and particularly during his pastorate.  The history of the Huguenot Memorial Church is closely associated with the history of the Town of Pelham in the period of its greatest growth.

The organization that we know as the Huguenot Memorial Church in the Town of Pelham was originally incorporated as 'The Huguenot Memorial Forest First Presbyterian Church of Pelham Manor, New York.'  This unwieldy title was quickly dropped by common consent and the latter name adopted as being more descriptive of its activities.  The first building, the old Red Church, which gave its popular name to Red Church Corner, was erected in 1876, largely through the generosity of Mr. Silas Witherbee, the father of Mrs. Robert C. Black.  At that time there were but nineteen houses in Pelham Manor and one in the section now known as Pelham Heights.  The little building, with its seating capacity of two hundred, would hold more than the entire population of its parish and have lots of empty pews.  In those days a traveler by rail from New York could reach Pelham Manor only by going to New Rochelle and coming back from there.  The station on the main line was called Pelhamville.

The formal organization of the church occurred on October 22, 1876, but services were held as early as July 9th of that year.  The first Sunday School was held on July 16, 1876, with 13 teachers and scholars on the roll.  The enrollment of the Huguenot Memorial Sunday School last Sunday, October 15, 1922, was 340.

Among those who signed the petition to the Presbytery for the organization of the church and thus became charter members was John M. Shinn, a well-known resident of Pelham Manor today and an active member of the church.  Mrs. Shinn was later voted a charter member and Mr. and Mrs. Shinn are the only charter members now on the church roll.  Among other early members of the church are the Robert C. Blacks, the Alfred L. Hammetts and the Secors.

The first annual report to Presbytery showed 20 members an in the Sunday School and the financial statistics included congregational expenses, $200, and benevolences of $35.  The report of the church filed in the spring of the present year shows a membership of 333, Sunday School 326, congregational expenses of over $25,000 and benevolences of over $10,000.  Three churches have grown from the Huguenot Memorial Church, the Swedish Church of New Rochelle, the old Congregational Church of North Pelham, now defunct, and the Presbyterian  Church of Gold Beach, Oregon.

Rev. Lewis Gaston Leary, Ph.D., came to the church in 1907 from the Presbyterian Church at Blauvelt, N. Y.  He is a graduate of Rutgers College with a degree of B.Sc. and Phi Beta Kappa, having won first scientific honor, first rhetorical honor and prizes in history, debate, orations and metaphysics.  He entered Union Theological Seminary where he remained for two years, winning the degree of M. A. at the Post Graduate School of New York University during the second year at the Seminary in addition to studying the necessary Greek and Latin in the summer.  He attended his final seminary year at McCormick Seminary, Chicago, and was ordained by the Presbytery of Elizabeth, N. J., in 1900.

From 1900 to 1903 Dr. Leary was instructor, chiefly in mathematics and senior English, at the Syrian Protestant College in Beirut, now the American University of Beirut, during which time he studied Italian and Arabic and put on the stage at the college the first play in the English language ever presented in the Turkish Empire -- Julius Caesar.  His wide experience as a traveler includes extensive journeys by land and water in Europe, Palestine, Syria, Egypt, the Balkans, Egean Islands and Asia Minor.  In 1902 he traveled 7,000 miles during 100 days at a total cost of $200, and he has traveled in over 30 Mediterranean steamers and for thirty days in Mediterranean steerages studying human nature.  Returning to America in 1903 he spent a year in post-graduate work in Semitics at McCormick Seminary and in 1904 married Beatrice Knight, of Newark, N. J.

Dr. Leary's degree of Doctor of Philosophy was received from New York University after graduate work in 1904-5, the major subjects being Hebrew and Arabic.  He has won wide recognition as a lecturer on Oriental travel and the Old Testament, delivering lectures at many Chautauquas, besides about 500 lectures under the auspices of the New York Board of Education.  His articles on Near East, Travel and Old Testament subjects have been published in many magazines including Scribner's and the Christian Herald.  About 80 articles in the Standard Bible History are from his pen.  He is also the author of four books, The Real Palestine of Today; Syria, the Land of Lebanon; The Christmas City; and Andorra, the Hidden Republic.

Upon coming to the Huguenot Memorial Church October 24, 1907, Dr. Leary entered into the activities of the church and community with characteristic energy.  During his residence in Pelham he has served as a member of the Board of Education and was on the Building Committee which obtained the ground and secured the vote of the district for the Memorial High School Building.  During the war he was an active member of all the committees in connection with war loans, he prepared the illustrated lectures which were used by the Junior Department, American Red Cross, he was later a speaker for the Near East Relief Committee, a member of original committee and then of the Executive Committee for the drive for funds to rebuild the Pelham Home for Children.  He was a Moderator of Westchester Presbytery for two terms and is a chaplain of Winyah Lodge, F. & A. M.

During Dr. Leary's pastorate the Huguenot Memorial Church has grown from a membership of 46 to 333, while the Sunday School has increased from 83 to 340.  The money raised for congregational expenses has increased from $961, to more than $25,000, and for benevolences from $737, to more than $10,000."

Source:  Huguenot Memorial Church Celebrates Forty-sixth Anniversary With Special Service on Sunday -- Celebration Will Also Commemorate the Close of the Fifteenth Year of Service By Dr. Lewis G. Leary As Pastor of the Church -- Special Music at All Sunday Services -- Under Dr. Leary's Pastorate Church Has Grown In Membership From 46 to 333, The Pelham Sun, Oct. 20, 1922, Vol. 13, No. 34, p. 1, cols. 3-5 & p. 4, cols.  1-3.  

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Thursday, September 03, 2015

Huguenot Memorial Presbyterian Church Celebrated its 60th Anniversary in 1936


On October 5, 1936, the congregants of Huguenot Memorial Presbyterian Church celebrated the sixtieth anniversary of the church located at today's Four Corners.  The celebration was lavish and festive with many notable addresses by speakers who described the history of the little church.  The festivities paid tribute to several long-time members including Mr. and Mrs. Alfred L. Hammett who had been members of the church for 54 years and John M. Shinn, the only living charter member of church.  Ten days later, Mr. Shinn died of a heart attack in his daughter's home at the age of 87.

Periodically I have posted items to the Historic Pelham Blog regarding the fascinating history of the church known today as Huguenot Memorial Presbyterian Church in Pelham Manor.  For a few of many such examples, see

Thu., Dec. 18, 2014:  Huguenot Memorial Presbyterian Church Celebrated Its 25th Anniversary In 1901.  

Fri., Nov. 07, 2014:  Huguenot Memorial Presbyterian Church Migrated to a "Free Pew" Seating System in 1919.

Fri., Aug. 22, 2014:  Brief History of Huguenot Memorial Presbyterian Church in Pelham Manor Published in 1963.

Thu., Mar. 06, 2014:  An Account of the Dedication of the Little Red Church at Four Corners on July 9, 1876.

Fri., Feb. 28, 2014:  Brief History of the Role Churches Played in the Growth of the Pelhams Published in 1926

Tue., Sep. 18, 2007:  Installation of the First Full-Time Pastor ofHuguenot Memorial Presbyterian Church in Pelham Manor in 1877

Fri., Aug. 31, 2007:  Announcement of the First Services Held in the Little Red Church of the Huguenot Memorial Presbyterian Church on July 9, 1876

Thu., Aug. 16, 2007:  Biographical Data About Rev. Charles EliphaletLord Who Served as Acting Pastor of Huguenot Memorial Presbyterian Church,1874-79

Tue., Jun. 19, 2007:  A Brazen Burglary at The Little Red Church in 1904

Mon., Jan. 1, 2007:  Dating an Undated Glass Lantern Slide Showing the Little Red Church (Huguenot Memorial Presbyterian Church)

Wed., Oct. 25, 2006:  A Biography of the Rev. Henry Randall Waite, Ph. D., a 19th Century Pastor of Huguenot Memorial Presbyterian Church

Thur., Jun. 29, 2006:  A Biography of Lewis Gaston Leary, Early 20th Century Pastor of Huguenot Memorial Presbyterian Church in Pelham

Thu., Mar. 2, 2006:  A Lecture in 1877 to Raise Money for the New Huguenot Memorial Church in Pelham Manor

Fri., Jan. 27, 2006:  Lectures to Raise Money to Build the"Huguenot Memorial Forest Church" Building in Pelham Manor

Mon., Jul. 25, 2005: The Columbarium at Huguenot Memorial Church in Pelham Manor.




A Glass Lantern Slide Created by Pelham Town Historian
William Montgomery Between December 10, 1916 and June 10,
1917. It Depicts the "Little Red Church," the Predecessor
Building to Today's Huguenot Memorial Presbyterian
Church Sanctuary. The Little Red Church was a "Centenary
Church" Opened in July 1876 in Part to Commemorate the
Centennial of the Signing of the Declaration of Independence.
NOTE:  Click on Image to Enlarge.

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Today's posting to the Historic Pelham Blog transcribes the text of two brief articles that appeared in The Pelham Sun concerning the celebration.  Each is followed by a citation and link to its source.

"Huguenot Church Observes 60th Anniversary
-----
Old Members of Huguenot Memorial Church Honored At 60th Anniversary Fete
-----
John M. Shinn, Charter Member and Alfred L. Hammett Who Has Been a Member of the Church for 54 Years Are Guests of Honor.  Rev. Dr. Lewis Gaston Leary is Speaker.
-----

More than 150 members and guests of the Huguenot Memorial Church attended a reception held in observance of the 60th anniversary of the church, held in the church house on Monday night [October 5, 1936].  Mr. Alfred L. Hammett, who has been a member of the church for 54 years and Mr. John M. Shinn, the only living charter member of the church, were the guests of honor.  Mrs. Hammett, who was also to be honored, was unable to attend.  

The Rev. Dr. Lewis Gaston Leary, who was Pastor of the church from 1907 to 1927, was the guest speaker on the program which began with three solos by Miss Margaret Romaine, formerly of the Metropolitan Opera Company.  Dr. Leary commended Mr. and Mrs. Hammett and Mr. Shinn on their long period of faithful service to the church.  'They were able to do this work, and their brows are unfurrowed by the cares and strife of life because they have lived with Him for whom we built this church.' said Dr. Leary.

Dr. Leary's address was followed by amusing reminiscenses given by Mr. Hammett and Mr. Shinn.

Following the guest speakers, the Rev. Willard P. Soper, Pastor of the church, read letters from the Rev. Harris E. Adriance, minister of the church, 1890-1895; Rev. Joseph H. Robinson, Minister 1896-1902; Mrs. George William Knox, whose husband was stated supply 1904-1907; Dr. Charles R. Gillett, Mrs. Alfred L. Hammett and a telegram from Rev. and Mrs. William L. Huntsman.  Dr. Soper then presented scrolls to Mr. Shinn, only living charter member of the church, and to Mr. and Mrs. Hammett.  During the reception, organ selections were played by Mr. Geo. C. Crook, organist of the West Park Presbyterian Church in New York City.

Mr. Shinn, Mr. Hammett and others who had been members of the church more than 15 years, cut into a large, 60-candle birthday cake.

The general committee for the reception included three members of the church session:  Mr. Robert M. Morgan, Mrs. Robert I. Dodge and Mr. J. C. Peck; three trustees, Mr. George R. Lord, Mr. William A. Moore and Mr. William O. Ragin; and three members of the Women's Society, Mrs. Arthur Witte, Miss Sophie Elder and Mrs. J. C. Peck.

Those on the receiving line included:  Mr. Hammett and his daughter, Miss Anne Hammett, Mr. Shinn, Mrs. L. Brewster Smith, Dr. and Mrs. Lewis Gaston Leary and Dr. and Mrs. Soper.

The decorations were arranged by Mrs. J. D. Currie and Mrs. Lockwood Barr.  Mrs. Arthue Witte and Miss Sophie Elder were in charge of refreshments, assisted by Mrs. Forrest M. Anderson, Mrs. Joseph C. Brown, Mrs. David G. Flynn and Mrs. Clarence J. Hicks, who presided over the refreshment table.

The following aided the committee in serving:  the Misses Virginia Karl, Marion Moberg, Harriet Maney, Dorothy and Eleanor Wheelock, Ann Ray Smith, Lorraine Gregg, Katherine Roberts, Margaret Prentice, Gladys Kurtzman, Betty Ann Batcheller, Elizabeth Pfodenhaver, Eleanor Soper and Agnes McAliley."

Source:  Huguenot Church Observes 60th Anniversary -- Old Members of Huguenot Memorial Church Honored At 60th Anniversary Fete -- John M. Shinn, Charter Member and Alfred L. Hammett Who Has Been a Member of the Church for 54 Years Are Guests of Honor.  Rev. Dr. Lewis Gaston Leary is Speaker, The Pelham Sun, Oct. 9, 1936, Vol. 27, No. 27, p. 1, cols. 1-8

"DEEP IN THE TOWN'S HISTORY.
-----

In the news of the week comes the interesting announcement of the celebration of the 99th anniversary of the consecration of Christ's Church of Pelham Manor, and a similar announcement of the 60th anniversary of Huguenot Memorial Church.

Both churches have seen the village of Pelham Manor grow from sparsely settled community into a thriving suburban town.  Both of these institutions are closely associated with the village history.  The men of affairs who conducted village business, came from these churches, and it was because of them and their service that the village of Pelham Manor has read its present high standing.

The 60th anniversary of the Huguenot Memorial Church will pay tribute to two of its members who have been steadfast in their loyalty to the church ever since its founding.  To them has been given sixty years of opportunity to serve, as they have rendered signal service through the succession of decades.  It is a most happy and unusual thing.  A world of memories will crowd into their minds as they tend the commemorative service.  Above it all will shine their consideration and loyalty to churchly activities and the nobility of character that has welded them to the church.

One is tempted to indulge in platitudes to express an opinion of such long and devoted service, while knowing them, and the simplicity of their loyalty and devotion, shall join with the members of the congregation in paying homage to their service, knowing that it has been rendered through the year with sincerity of purpose.

John M. Shinn and Alfred L. Hammett, for sixty years members of Huguenot Memorial Church."

Source:  DEEP IN THE TOWN'S HISTORY, The Pelham Sun, Oct. 2, 1936, Vol. 27, No. 26, p. 2, cols. 1-2.  


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Friday, November 07, 2014

Huguenot Memorial Presbyterian Church Migrated to a "Free Pew" Seating System in 1919



It may seem odd to some, but scholars have devoted much effort to studying the history of the pew, the evolution of that seating arrangement, and the impact of that seating arrangement on the social hierarchy of churches in America and elsewhere.  It turns out that even as late as the early to mid-twentieth century, it was still common practice in Anglican, Catholic and Presbyterian churches to rent pews in churches to families or individual as a way to raise revenue to support the church.  There were, of course, myriad versions of such pew "rents."  For example, in some churches pews were assigned based on the amounts that a family or individual donated or pledged to donate to the church, with higher donations warranting assignment of pews closer to the pulpit.  Other churches assigned pews to members of the congregation, leaving open pew space available for visitors.



Plan of Pews in St. Paul's Church, Eastchester, New York 1790.
Source: Coffey, William Samuel, Commemorative Discourse Delivered
at the Centennial Anniversary of the Erection and the Sixtieth of the
Consecration of St. Paul's Church, East Chester, West Chester Co., N.Y.,
October 24th, 1865, p. 43 (NY, NY: Perris & Browne, 1866).  To Read More
About the 1790 Pew Diagram of St. Paul's Church, see:
Wed., Aug. 15, 2007:  Plan of Pews in St. Paul's Church, 1790.

From the opening of the Little Red Church, the first sanctuary of today's Huguenot Memorial Presbyterian Church that stood where today's sanctuary stands at Four Corners, pews were assigned to members of the congregation although no "rent" or donation was required.  As the size of the congregation outgrew the little church, assigned pew space virtually crowded out free pew space and a decision was made to build a larger sanctuary.

The cornerstone for that larger sanctuary was laid on June 10, 1917.  Only a few months after that larger sanctuary first opened, however, the church was so crowded on Sundays that it became necessary, for the first time in the history of the church, to abandon the pew assignment system and resort to a "free pew" system where any available open seat was available to anyone who entered the church.

Today's Historic Pelham Blog posting transcribes a brief article published in 1919 that described the church's transition to the free pew seating system.  The transcription that appears below is followed by a citation to its source.   



Post Card View of "Huguenot Memorial Church Pelham Manor, N.Y."
Postmarked August 10, 1951.

"Crowded Into Free Pew System -- Huguenot Memorial church at Pelham, Rev. Lewis Gaston Leary pastor, has been fairly crowded into the free pew system.  Although seats in the church have not been rented, pews and sittings have always heretofore been definitely assigned to families and individual members.  Before the present edifice was erected, however, seats in the 'old Red church' were entirely inadequate for the rapidly growing congregation.  But even the new and much larger commodious building was outgrown in a few months and in order to make room for strangers and visitors the session has found it necessary to remove all restrictions and allow people to sit wherever there is a vacant place."

Source:  Crowded Into Free Pew System, The Continent, Nov. 6, 1919, Vol. 50, No. 45, p. 1345 (NY, NY:  The McCormick Publishing Co., 1919).

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Periodically I have posted items to the Historic Pelham Blog regarding the fascinating history of the church known today as Huguenot Memorial Presbyterian Church in Pelham Manor.  For a few of many such examples, see

Fri., Aug. 22, 2014:  Brief History of Huguenot Memorial Presbyterian Church in Pelham Manor Published in 1963.

Thu., Mar. 06, 2014:  An Account of the Dedication of the Little Red Church at Four Corners on July 9, 1876.

Fri., Feb. 28, 2014:  Brief History of the Role Churches Played in the Growth of the Pelhams Published in 1926

Tue., Sep. 18, 2007:  Installation of the First Full-Time Pastor ofHuguenot Memorial Presbyterian Church in Pelham Manor in 1877

Fri., Aug. 31, 2007:  Announcement of the First Services Held in the Little Red Church of the Huguenot Memorial Presbyterian Church on July 9, 1876

Thu., Aug. 16, 2007:  Biographical Data About Rev. Charles EliphaletLord Who Served as Acting Pastor of Huguenot Memorial Presbyterian Church,1874-79

Tue., Jun. 19, 2007:  A Brazen Burglary at The Little Red Church in 1904

Mon., Jan. 1, 2007:  Dating an Undated Glass Lantern Slide Showing the Little Red Church (Huguenot Memorial Presbyterian Church)

Wed., Oct. 25, 2006:  A Biography of the Rev. Henry Randall Waite, Ph. D., a 19th Century Pastor of Huguenot Memorial Presbyterian Church

Thur., Jun. 29, 2006:  A Biography of Lewis Gaston Leary, Early 20th Century Pastor of Huguenot Memorial Presbyterian Church in Pelham

Thu., Mar. 2, 2006:  A Lecture in 1877 to Raise Money for the New Huguenot Memorial Church in Pelham Manor

Fri., Jan. 27, 2006:  Lectures to Raise Money to Build the"Huguenot Memorial Forest Church" Building in Pelham Manor

Mon., Jul. 25, 2005: The Columbarium at Huguenot Memorial Church in Pelham Manor.


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Wednesday, March 12, 2014

The Beginning of the Boy Scout Program in Pelham in 1910, Still Going Strong 104 Years Later


American newspaperman and entrepreneur W.D. Boyce, together with Edward S. Stewart and Stanley D. Willis, incorporated the Boy Scouts of America on February 8, 1910.  The legend behind the founding of the national Scouting organization is quite charming. 

The original “Boy Scout Association” was established by Robert Stephenson Smyth Baden-Powell in Britain in 1908.  According to legend, a short time later while W.D. Boyce was visiting London, he became lost in the fog on a London street.  An unknown scout approached Boyce, asked if he needed assistance, and guided him back to his destination.  When Boyce attempted to tip the young Scout for his trouble, the now famous “Unknown Scout” refused the tip and told Boyce that he was only doing his duty as a Boy Scout.  Boyce was so impressed that he reportedly returned to the United States and founded the Boy Scouts of America four months later.



Cover of The Saturday Evening Post, Sep. 2, 1911
at the Dawn of the Boy Scouts of America.

Pelham embraced the notion of Scouting immediately.  Within months community members began work and organized the first Troop of Boy Scouts in our Town.  Today’s Historic Pelham Blog posting details these efforts, describes the underlying story of the beginning of the Boy Scout program in our town, and transcribes a series of newspaper articles published in 1910 describing the establishment of the Boy Scout program in Pelham.

I have written of the origins of Pelham Scouting before, but have now added to that knowledge base with the materials transcribed below.  To read more about the history of the Boy Scout program in Pelham, see the list of links at the end of today’s posting. 

Excitement Over Scouting Builds and an Organizational Meeting is Held

Only months after the Boy Scouts of America was incorporated in February, 1910, excitement about the new program began to grow throughout the nation.  The National Council of the Boy Scouts of America opened in the Fall of 1910.  During that same Fall season, parents, school officials, and church officials in Pelham began to organize Pelham’s own Boy Scout program and local council. 

Although the precise date is unknown, on about October 15, 1910 (the date is described as “two weeks ago” in a story published on October 29, 1910), a group of Pelham citizens met at the home of Mrs. Eugene G. Kremer, a lovely home located at 305 Pelhamdale Avenue that still stands.  A member of the School Board, Robert A. Holmes, presided over the meeting.   


305 Pelhamdale Avenue, the Birthplace of the Boy Scout Program in Pelham.
Was the Residence of Mrs. Eugene G. Kremer in October, 1910
When an Organizational Meeting was Held and a Committee Appointed
The Create the Boy Scout Program in Pelham.
Photo by the Author, 2007.

The purpose of the meeting was to formalize efforts to organize and official Boy Scout program in the Town of Pelham.  Informal efforts had already been underway for weeks.  It seems that most of the initial organizational effort came from residents of Pelham Heights (then known as the Village of North Pelham).  That neighborhood had collected expressions of interest from local boys and had even collected raised enough money from local residents and parents to get the organization started.  As one report put it, by the time of the organizational meeting:  “[a] number of boys have joined the movement and several representative citizens of the Heights have furnished a guaranty which assures the establishment of the Scouts and enables the committee to invite members from all Pelhams.” 

At this organizational meeting, those present decided to appoint a committee described as the “Managing Committee of the Pelham Boy Scouts” to organize the Pelham Boy Scout program formally.  The committee chose Mrs. James F. Secor, the wife of another School Board member and a woman active in the local Manor Club as well as a wide variety of Pelham community affairs, to chair the new committee.  John Butler of Pelham Heights agreed to serve as treasurer of the program. 

The local School Board was closely involved in the organizational efforts.  In addition to the presence of two of its members on the organizational committee, the School Board created its own committee to work with the Managing Committee of the Pelham Boy Scouts.  The School Board also agreed to allow the Boy Scout program to use the elementary school on Highbrook Avenue as a meeting place and to install “modern gymnastic apparatus” in that school. 

The mission statement of the new program was brief, but forceful:

“The leading objects of the Boy Scouts are:  Recreation, camp fire camp life, self-government, woodcraft pursuits, honors by standards, personal decorations for personal achievements and a heroic ideal.  It gives physical health and development; it teaches energy, resourcefulness and handicrafts, it puts into the lad discipline, pluck, chivalry and patriotism; in a word, it develops 'character,' which is more essential than anything else to a lad making his way in life, and which is yet practically untaught in our schools.”

The newly-created Managing Committee of the Pelham Boy Scouts solicited “the assistance of all citizens of our beautiful villages in this movement to make the boys of the Pelhams capable men, good citizens and kind friends and brothers.”  It further designated Mrs. John Byers of 246 Corona Avenue and Mrs. Eugene G. Kremer of 305 Pelhamdale Avenue to receive applicants for membership.

A Permanent Organization is Created

Only two weeks after the organizational meeting, the plan to formalize a Boy Scout program had been fully implemented.  By November 11, 1910, a local Boy Scout Council had been created.  Captain Daniel Delehanty, U.S.N retired, was elected President of the Council.  Captain Delehanty was a longtime resident of Pelham who was married to Nannie M. Washington Delehanty.  The couple were members of St. Catharine’s.  Captain Delehanty worked with the Council for the next few years, but died on February 2, 1918.  See DIED . . . DELEHANTY, N.Y. Times, Feb. 3, 1918. 

By the time the Council was formed, Pelham clergy were closely involved in the organization as well.  According to a headline in the local newspaper that appeared on November 11, 1910, “much interest” had been “aroused” in the Town.  Indeed, the same report noted that the “modern gymnastic apparatus” that the Scout organization had promised had already been ordered and would be installed soon in the  Highbrook Avenue School where the Scouts would hold their meetings.

The Council announced that on the evening of Monday, November 14, 1910, it planned to hold a meeting at the Highbrook Avenue School at which all interested Pelham residents would be welcome.  At that meeting, John L. Alexander, General Secretary of the Boy Scouts of America, would address the gathering and answer questions about the Boy Scout program.  John L. Alexander was a lifelong worker with boys who later served as the Superintendent of the Teen Age Division of the National Sunday School Association.  He was the author of several works on teen age boys and the problems they face.  He came to the United States from Scotland and was considered a visionary.  In addition to being the first General Secretary of the Boy Scouts of America, he directed boys’ work at the Philadelphia YMCA, and was a founder and the first Executive Director of the American Youth Foundation.  He served as the Executive Director of AYF from 1925 until his death in 1932. 

The General Secretary of the Boy Scouts of America Meets with Pelham Residents

On November 14, 1910, John L. Alexander gave a rousing address about the benefits of Scouting to a large audience of Pelham residents.  The meeting was attended by a host of Pelham luminaries including Captain Daniel Delehanty, John Butler, Eugene Kremer, Rev. Lewis Gaston Leary (pastor of the Huguenot Memorial Presbyterian Church), Rev. Donald MacKay (pastor of the Church of the Covenant, Congregational), Seth T. Lyman (owner of Lyman’s Drugstore), William R. Montgomery (later, Town Historian), local physicians John Byers and Augustine C. McGuire (who also served as President of the Board of Fire Commissioners of the First District Fire Department), and many others. 

Mr. Delehanty spoke of the mission of the Boy Scouts of America and then-current theories for improving the development and growth of adolescent boys.  He next “delved in detail into the practical working of the plan and was listened to with close attention.”  According to one report, “[t]he applause was abundant and frequent.” 

Success

These Pelham residents – true visionaries – as well as the School Board and local clergy could never have known the positive impact their hard work subsequently would have on the lives of thousands of Pelham boys who joined the local Boy Scout program over the next hundred years.  By the 1950’s virtually every boy in the Town of Pelham was a member of one of numerous Boy Scout Troops that served the area’s youth.

The tradition continues.  Pelham has a single, large Boy Scout Troop (Troop 1, Pelham) that was formed in 1915 (some sources suggest 1916) and will celebrate its centennial soon.  Troop 1 is what is known as a “high adventure” troop that trains its Scouts in scuba diving, ice climbing, snow shoeing, white water rafting, kayaking, rock climbing, dog sledding, horseback riding, caving, camping, hiking, competitive orienteering, and much, much more.  The Troop has made multiple 12-day treks within the boundaries of the Philmont Scout Ranch in the mountains of northeastern New Mexico.  The Troop has been ably led for more than a decade by Ralph Mirra, Scoutmaster.

The Troop has a Web site located at:  http://trooponepelham.com/index.html.


Troop 1, Pelham
Patch for Scout Uniform.

"ORGANIZATION OF BOY SCOUTS
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INTENDED TO DEVELOP CHARACTER IN YOUTH AND MAKE FOR GOOD CITIZENSHIP. - ALL THE PELHAMS INVITED TO JOIN.
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At a meeting held two weeks ago at the residence of Mrs. Eugene G. Kremer, in Pelhamdale avenue, Pelham Heights, Mr. Robert Holmes presiding, a temporary organization of the Pelham Boy Scouts was effected by the appointment of a committee, with Mrs. James F. Secor as chairman.

A number of boys have joined in the movement and several representative citizens of the Heights have furnished a guaranty which assures the establishment of the Scouts and enables the committee to invite members from all the Pelhams. Mr. John Butler has consented to act as treasurer.

The School Board has appointed a committee to co-operate with the managing committee of the Pelham Boy Scouts and has made arrangements to alow [sic] the use of the Highbrook Avenue School House and to permit the installation therein of modern gymnastic apparatus. Active steps are being taken to secure the necessary funds for this purpose. Contributions may be sent to Mr. John Butler, Treasurer, Pelham Heights.

The leading objects of the Boy Scouts are: Recreation, camp fire camp life, self-government, woodcraft pursuits, honors by standards, personal decorations for personal achievements and a heroic ideal.

It gives physical health and development; it teaches energy, resourcefulness and handicrafts, it puts into the lad discipline, pluck, chivalry and patriotism; in a word, it develops 'character,' which is more essential than anything else to a lad making his way in life, and which is yet practically untaught in our schools.

The committee will welcome the assistance of all citizens of our beautiful villages in this movement to make the boys of the Pelhams capable men, good citizens and kind friends and brothers.

Applications for membership may be addressed to Mrs. John Byers, 246 Corona avenue, and Mrs. Eugene G. Kremer, 305 Pelhamdale avenue, Pelham."

Source: Organization of Boy Scouts, The Pelham Sun, Vol. 1, No. 30, Oct. 29, 1910, p. 1, col. 2.

BOY SCOUTS FORM COUNCIL
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CAPT. DANIEL DELEHANTY MADE PRESIDENT – MUCH INTEREST AROUSED – BOARD OF EDUCATION LENDING A HELPING HAND.
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A permanent organization of the Boy Scouts of Pelham has now been effected.  Capt. Daniel Delehanty, U.S.N., retired, is president of the Council, which includes in its membership the clergy and many of our patriotic townspeople. 

It is hoped and expected that every citizen will lend his sympathetic interest and active co-operation to this inspiring work.  Therefore invitation has been extended to the citizens to attend a meeting on Monday night next (November 14th) at eight o’clock, at the school house, Highbrook avenue, near the Boulevard, Pelham, to confer with the members of the Council.

John L. Alexander, General Secretary of the Boy Scouts of America, will address the meeting and will answer questions as to the scope of the movement and its practical working.

The Boy Scouts is not opposed to existing organizations; it is not sectarian; it is not military and does not depend on drill.  It is educational; stands for good citizenship; engages in peace-scouting activities and is character-building through well-defined altruistic effort.

The aim of the Boy Scouts is to supplement the various existing educational agencies and to promote the ability in boys to do things for themselves and others.  The method is summed up in the term ‘Scout-craft’ and is a combination of observation, deduction and handiness – or the ability to do.  Scout craft consists of First Aid, Life Saving, Tracking, Signaling, Cycling, Nature Study, Seamanship, and other instruction.

This is accomplished in games and team play and is pleasure, not work, for the boy.  The only one equipment it needs is the out-of-doors, a group of boys and a leader.

The School Board has kindly made arrangements to allow the use of a room in the Highbrook Avenue School Building as a meeting place on inclement days when out-door work is irksome, and a gymnasium has been ordered and will be installed soon. 

All the funds required have been subscribed.”

Source:  BOY SCOUTS FORM COUNCIL, The Pelham Sun, Vol. 1, No. 32, Nov. 12, 1910, p. 1, col. 6.

BOY SCOUTS IDEA EXPLAINED
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INTERESTING MEETING ON MONDAY NIGHT AT PELHAM SCHOOL HOUSE – EVIDENCE OF SUCCESS OF LOCAL MOVEMENT – MANY PRESENT.
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The appearance of the Jubilee Singers at the Manor Club and official meetings of the Town Officers last Monday night did not prevent a considerable attendance of prominent citizens at the Highbrook Avenue School House to hear Mr. John L. Alexander tell about the Boy Scouts in this country and in England.  Mr. Alexander has a pleasing and forceful personality and an intimate and persuasive eloquence.  He showed that it was possible to analyze the character of a man because that had reached the fullness of its development, but that it is no more possible to do the same as far as a child’s character is concerned than it is to analyze a bud or embryo.  He led his hearers by easy steps to agree with him that the development of the child is in miniature a copy of the development of the race and that true education must recognize this development and use it.  He showed that at the age of twelve the boy reaches the imaginative period equivalent to the development of man of the age of chivalry and that the Boy Scouts idea is based upon scientific principles in following this theory of development.  He said that the Scout’s oath was an adaptation of the knightly oath, when the knight placed his hands between those of the king and swore to accept the king’s conscience as his own and placed his conscience in the keeping of the king.  The Scout neophyte (the ‘tenderfoot’) is equivalent to the page of the olden time.  The second class scout is equivalent to the esquire, and the scout is the knight of old.  His ideal was truth, protection and courtesy to the oppressed particularly to women.  He was taught manners in his relations to women as page.  His principal duty was service to all those and to the king and this according to the speaker is the key-note of the Boy Scouts movement:  service to others and to the nation and hence patriotism.

The speaker’s method of illustration is shown by his story of the widowed mother of whose two sons, one a strapping six footer, kept the roof over his mother’s head and furnished the entire support of the family while the other was a poor helpless cripple, upon whom she lavished her unwearying care and affection; being asked which of the two she loved the more, she said:  ‘I love Tom.  He is a fine fellow, keeps the roof over our head, and gives us all we have to eat and wear.  He is very kind and is a good boy and I love him.  But, there is Willie there, I take care of him every day.  I think I love him a litte more than I do Tom.’

This shows, he said, that in order to make the big love the institution or his birthplace he must do something for it.  He must work for it, not it for him; and he told with much impressiveness of a number of young men who were his boys, from whom he received a loving cup only recently and whom he met every year at Christmas to renew old friendships. 

He gave the credit for the chivalric conception of the ‘Scouts’ to General Baden Powell, while not omitting to express appreciation of the work done by Americans such as Seton-Thompson and Dan Beard.

Mr. Alexander then delved in detail into the practical working of the plan and was listened to with close attention.  The applause was abundant and frequent. 

Captain Daniel Delehanty, U.S.N., retired, presided. 

The meeting was called to order by Mr. John Butler of Corlies avenue.

Mr. Eugene Kremer addressed the meeting in a few earnest words urging co-operation and united action in support of the movement. 

The Rev. Lewis G. Leary expressed in well chosen words his approval of the plan and his desire to help in its development.  Mr. John Butler read the treasurer’s report showing adequate financial resources and a guaranty against possible deficiencies.

Among others there were present:  Rev. Donald Mackay, Major John Weiss, U.B.B.A.; Captain Beech, U.S.N., retired; Messrs. Robert A. Holmes, James F. Secor, A.G.C. Fletcher, Seth T. Lyman, Wm. R. Montgomery, Edmund Seymour, Doctor John Byers, Doctor McGuire, Harry B. Milliken, Mrs. Butler, Miss Butler and Mrs. Delehanty.”

Source:  BOY SCOUTS IDEA EXPLAINED, The Pelham Sun, Vol. 1, No. 33, Nov. 19, 1910, p. 1, col. 6.

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As noted above, I have written about the origins of Scouting in the Town of Pelham before as well as the history of the Scouting program in our Town.  For a few examples, see: 



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